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Original Essays | April 26, 2012

Florence Williams: IMG Breasts



When I set out to write a book about the natural history of breasts, I knew I'd have to answer some awkward questions about my book topic. At a... Continue »
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A Separate Peace by John Knowles
A Separate Peace

mling, May 3, 2010

A Separate Peace, by John Knowles, evolves as a tragic story that can occur unpredictably in a boy’s life. Gene and Phineas are best friends who stick by each other no matter what. However, as World War I continues on, the war becomes a part of their lives, turning them against each other and then uniting them once again. The book serves as a reminder that one tends to hurt those closest to him, like Gene does to Phineas. For this reason, I will not forget about A Separate Peace.

In the novel, Gene Forrester reminisces on the summer of 1942 to the end of the school year in 1943. He attends the Devon school, a New England boarding school, during World War I. He becomes best friends with a popular athlete named Phineas, who leads him on thrilling adventures and makes him take risks he would not have otherwise. One evening, embarking on an adventure, Phineas breaks leg. Gene feels guilty about Phineas’s injury, taking it upon himself to fulfill Phineas’s desires. As the war continues on, Leper Lepellier, a classmate of Gene, enlists into the military, but he escapes. He reveals his knowledge about what really happened when Phineas broke his leg to Gene. After the encounter with Leper, Gene returns to Devon, and continues to be questioned by Brinker Hadley, another classmate, about the truth of what really happened on the night of the incident. Phineas, annoyed by the persistent Brinker, storms out of the room and falls down the stairs. From that moment on, life changes for Gene and the tragedy is one he can never forget.

John Knowles’s A Separate Peace emphasizes the themes of identity and loss of innocence. Throughout the book, Gene has trouble with his identity and he confuses himself about the relationship he has with Phineas. Gene admits he “was not of the same quality as he” (59) and feels a tinge of jealousy towards Finny, yet is proud of their friendship. A Separate Peace also comments on the reality that growing up leads to a loss of innocence. What started as a harmless summer attending boarding school, the coming of age among teenagers turns out to be a war itself. Gene narrates, “Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform; I was on active duty all my time at school” (204). Before even experiencing war, Gene knew what war was like and the knowledge displays the maturity Gene attains during school. Passing through the phase of adolescence, Gene struggles with his identity, faces losing a friend and realizes that war is violent and life changing.

After reading John Knowles’s novel, I would definitely recommend A Separate Peace. The novel achieves its goal of emphasizing the tragedy that war impacts upon lives. Within the walls of Devon school are the false interpretations of friends turned into enemies and the loss of innocence among the youth. The shifts within the novel held my attention. For example, after Phineas falls, Gene decreases his social life and becomes more independent. While reading, the first person point of view let me experience the book through the perspective of Gene. He feels that he is guilty for Phineas’s injuries, but then again, he does not know if he really did cause Phineas to fall, which is a mystery that enthralls me.

The Devon school takes a shift from peacefulness to the presence of war after Phineas falls from the tree. A Separate Peace is a compelling work through the concept that war can cause a person to harm those closest to him as he tries to distinguish his own identity. The heartbreaking ending of the novel is one that I will never be able to forget.
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