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Sociology : the Core (6TH 02 - Old Edition)

by Michael Hughes

Sociology : the Core (6TH 02 - Old Edition) Cover

ISBN13: 9780072405354
ISBN10: 007240535x
Condition: Student Owned
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Synopses & Reviews

Please note that used books may not include additional media (study guides, CDs, DVDs, solutions manuals, etc.) as described in the publisher comments.

Publisher Comments:

Highly respected for its quality scholarship and its focused, straightforward approach to Sociology, the sixth edition of "Sociology: The Core" returns to the core concept with tighter, briefer, more accessible presentation and a very accessible price. Michael Hughes, of Virginia Polytechnic State University, and Carolyn Kroehler, a professional writer, have revised the work of James Vander Zanden, who is now Emeritus Professor of the Ohio State University. As in the previous editions, the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives are applied throughout the book, allowing students to develop a solid understanding of the major sociological perspectives and their applications to the topics covered. "Sociology: The Core", seeks to make sociology come alive as a vital and exciting field, to relate principles to real-world circumstances, and to attune students to the dynamic processes of our rapidly changing contemporary society. The authors have kept this book completely up to date, including data from the 2000 Census whenever possible and new student examples capitalizing on students' desire to read about issues of interest to them.

Synopsis:

Highly respected for its quality scholarship and its focused, straightforward approach to Sociology, the sixth edition of Sociology: The Core returns to the core concept with tighter, briefer, more accessible presentation and a very accessible price. Michael Hughes, of Virginia Polytechnic State University, and Carolyn Kroehler, a professional writer, have revised the work of James Vander Zanden, who is now Emeritus Professor of the Ohio State University. As in the previous editions, the functionalist, conflict, and interactionist perspectives are applied throughout the book, allowing students to develop a solid understanding of the major sociological perspectives and their applications to the topics covered. Sociology: The Core,seeks to make sociology come alive as a vital and exciting field, to relate principles to real-world circumstances, and to attune students to the dynamic processes of our rapidly changing contemporary society. The authors have kept this book completely up to date, including data from the 2000 Census whenever possible and new student examples capitalizing on students' desire to read about issues of interest to them.

Description:

Includes bibliographical references (p. 466-508) and index.

Table of Contents

List of Boxes

Preface

Acknowledgements

Visual Preview

Chapter One: Developing a Sociological Consciousness

The Sociological Perspective

New Levels of Reality
The Sociological Imagination
Microsociology and Macrosociology

The Development of Sociology

Auguste Comte: The Founder of Sociology
Harriet Martineau: Feminist and Methodologist
Herbert Spencer and Social Darwinism
Karl Marx: The Role of Class Conflict
Emile Durkheim: Social Integration and Social Facts
Max Weber: Subjectivity and Social Organization
American Sociology
Contemporary Sociology

Theoretical Perspectives

The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective
The Interactionist Perspective
Using the Three Perspectives
Conducting Research
The Logic of Science
How Do Sociologists Collect Data?
Steps in the Scientific Method: A Close-Up Look
Research Ethics

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 1.1: Social Inequalities: Tallys Corner in the 21st Century

Box 1.2 Doing Social Research: Studying Global Inequality Right Here at Home

Chapter Two: Culture and Social Structure

Components of Culture

Norms
Values
Symbols and Language

Cultural Unity and Diversity

Cultural Universals
Cultural Integration
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Relativism
Subcultures andCountercultures

Social Structure

Statuses
Roles
Groups
Institutions
Societies

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

(NEW) Box 2.1 Doing Social Research: Is Culture Unique to Humans?

(New) Box 2.2 Sociology around the World: Is Today Tuesday? That Depends on Culture

Chapter Three: Socialization

Foundations for Socialization

Nature and Nurture
Theories of Socialization
Agents of Socialization
Social Communication
Definition of the Situation

The Self and Socialization

Charles Horton Cooley: The Looking Glass Self
George Herbert Mead: The Generalized Other
Erving Goffman: Impression Management
Socialization across the Life Course
Childhood
Adolescence
Young Adulthood
Middle Adulthood
Later Adulthood
Death

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

(New) Box 3.1 Doing Social Research: Does High School Identity Affect Your Adult Life?

(New) Box 3.2 Sociology Around the World: What Makes You an Adult?

Chapter Four: Social groups and Formal Organizations

Group Relationships

Primary Groups and Secondary Groups
In-Groups and Out-Groups
Reference Groups

Group Dynamics

Group Size
Leadership
Social Loafing
Social Dilemmas
Groupthink
Conformity

Formal Organizations

Types of Formal Organizations
Bureaucracy: A Functional Approach to Organizations
Characteristics of Bureaucracies
Problems of Bureaucracy
Conflict and Interactionist Perspectives
Humanizing Bureaucracies

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 4.1 Social Inequalities: What Does Bias Come From?Sometimes, Almost Nothing

Box 4.2 Students Doing Sociology: Compete or Cooperate? The Prisoners Dilemma

(New) Box. 4.3 Doing Social Research: Reality TV and Conformity: The Experiment

Chapter Five: Deviance and Crime

The Nature of Deviance

Social Properties of Deviance
Social Control and Deviance

Theories of Deviance

Anomie Theory
Cultural Transmission Theory
Conflict Theory
Labeling Theory
Control Theory

Crime and the Criminal Justice System

Forms of Crime
Measuring Crime
Drugs and Crime
Women and Crime
The Criminal Justice System

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 5.1 Students Doing Sociology: Hay, Baby, Want Some Spit? The Social Construction of Deviance

Box 5.2 Doing Social Research: Drink 'til Your Sick: What Explains Binge Drinking?

Box 5.3 Social Inequalities: Race, Crime, and Punishment

Chapter Six: Social Stratification

Patterns of Social Stratification

Open and Closed Systems
Dimensions of Stratification

The American Class System

Is There Inequality in American Society?
Identifying Social Classes
The Significance of Social Classes
Poverty in the United States

Social Mobility

Forms of Social Mobility
Social Mobility and Status Attainment
What Is Happening to the American Dream?
Explanations of Social Stratification
The Functionalist Theory of Stratification
The Conflict Theory of Stratification
A Synthesis of Perspectives

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 6.1 Sociology around in the World: Is Race the Basis for an American Caste System?

Box 6.2 Doing Social Research: Income Inequality within Societies: A Look around the World

Box 6.3 Social Inequalities: Why do Doctors Deliver Babies?

Chapter Seven: Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity

Racial and Ethnic Stratification

Races
Ethnic Groups
Minority Groups

Prejudice and Discrimination

Prejudice
Discrimination
Institutional Discrimination

Patterns of Intergroup Relations: Assimilation and Pluralism

Assimilation
Pluralism

Racial and Ethnic Groups in the United States

Hispanics/Latinos
African Americans
Native Americans
Asian Americans
White Ethnics

Sociological Perspectives on Inequalities of Race and Ethnicity

The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective
The Interactionist Perspective

The Future of Ethnic and Minority Group Relations

Intergroup Relations
Ethnicity

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 7.1 Doing Social Research: Teasing Out Prejudiced Beliefs

Box 7.2 Social Inequality: Affirmative Action Affirmed by High Court

Box 7.3 Sociology around the World: Model Minorities--Does Class or Values Spell Success?

Chapter Eight: Gender Inequality

Gender Stratification

Sexism and Patriarchy
Gender Inequality around the World
Gender Inequality in the United States
The Second Shift

Sources of Gender Differences

Gender and Biology
Gender and Culture
Gender Identities

Sociological Perspectives on Gender Stratification

The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective
The Interactionist Perspective
The Feminist Perspective

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 8.1 Social Inequalities: For Gender Equality, It Matters Where you Live

Box 8.2 Doing Social Research: How Many People Get Raped?

Box 8.3 Students Doing Sociology: “Theres a Totally Cute Girl Smoking a ___ing Cigar!”

Chapter Nine: Political and Economic Power

Power, Authority, and the State

The State
Sociological Perspectives on the State
Legitimacy and Authority

Political Power

Types of Government
Political Power in the United States
Models of Power in the United States

Economic Power

Comparative Economic Systems
Transition from a Command to a Market Economy

The Power of Corporations

The Power of National Corporations
The Power of Multinational Corporations in the Global Economy
The Control of Corporations

The Sociology of Work

Changes in the Work Experience
The Significance of Work
Satisfaction and Alienation in Work

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 9.1 Social Inequalities: What Oppression Teaches-- The Long Reach of Disenfranchisement

Box 9.2 Doing Social Research: Stealth Democracy

Chapter Ten: The Family

Structure of the Family: A Global View

Forms of the Family
Forms of Marriage
Patterns of Courtship

Marriage and the Family in the United States

Life within Marriage
Parenthood
Two-Income Families
Beyond the Traditional Nuclear Family

Challenges for American Families and American Society

Family Violence, Child Abuse, and Incest
Child Care
Divorce
Care for the Elderly

Sociological Perspectives on the Family

The Functionalist Perspective on the Family
The Conflict Perspective on the Family
The Interactionist Perspective on the Family

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 10.1 Sociology around the World: A Wide Variety in Family Values

Box 10.2 Social Inequalities: Family Backgrounds and Unequal Childhoods

Box 10.3 Doing Social Research: Racial Diversity within Families

Chapter Eleven: Religion, Education, and Medicine

Religion

What is Religion?
A Global View: Varieties of Religious Behavior
Religious Organizations
Religion and Secular Change: The Protestant Ethic
Adapting Tradition: Religion in Contemporary Life
Fundamentalism and Evangelicalism
State-Church Issues
The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective

Education

The Bureaucratic Structure of Schools
The Effectiveness of Schools
Alternatives to Traditional Public Schools
The Availability of Higher Education
The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective
The Interactionist Perspective

Medicine

The U.S. Health Care Delivery System
Rising Health Care Costs: Is Managed Care the Answer?
Alternatives to the U.S. Health Care System: A Global Perspective
The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective
The Interactionist Perspective

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 11.1 Doing Social Research: Is the Significance of Religion Declining in the United States?

Box 11.2 Social Inequalities: Who are the Uninsured?

Chapter Twelve: Population and the Environment

Population

Elements in Population Change
Population Composition
Malthus and Marx: Two Views of Population Growth
Demographic Transition
Population Policies

The Urban Environment

The Origin and Evolution of Cities
Patterns of City Growth
Ecological Processes: Segregation and Gentrification
Urban Crisis: Cities in Decline
Sprawling Urban Growth: The Rise in “Edge” Cities

The Ecological Environment

Human-Environment Interaction: A Closer Look
The Functionalist Perspective
The Conflict Perspective
The Interactionist Perspective
The New Millennium

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 12.1 Doing Social Research: Is Development the Best Contraceptive?

(New) Box 12.2 Sociology around the World: Toxic Trash? Ship It to Another Country

Chapter Thirteen: Social Change

A World of Change

Sources of Social Change
Perspectives on Social Change
Social Change in the United States
Social Change in Developing Nations

Collective Behavior

Varieties of Collective Behavior
Preconditions for Collective Behavior
Explanations of Crowd Behavior

Social Movements

Causes of Social Movements
Types of Social Movements
Social Revolution
Terrorism

Looking to the Future

The Chapter in Brief

Glossary

Internet Connection

Box 13.1 Students Doing Sociology: The Un-TV Experiment

Box 13.2 Doing Social Research: Blogging Our Way to Intimacy

Box 13.3 Social Inequalities: When Will Same-Sex Marriages Become "the Norm?"

References

Photo Credits

Name Index

Subject Index

Product Details

ISBN:
9780072405354
Subtitle:
The Core
Author:
Hughes, Michael
Compiled:
Cram 101
Author:
Hughes, Kroehler And Vanderzanden
Author:
Vander Zanden, James Wilfrid
Author:
Cram 101
Author:
Vander Zanden, James W.
Author:
Cram101 Textbook Reviews
Author:
Hughes, Michael
Author:
Cram101 Textbook Reviews, Textbook Revie
Author:
Kroehler, Carolyn J.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Humanities/Social Sciences/Langua
Location:
Boston, Mass.
Subject:
Sociology - General
Subject:
Sociology
Subject:
Book Notes
Copyright:
Edition Number:
6
Series:
Cram101 Textbook Outlines
Publication Date:
July 2001
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
College/higher education:
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Yes
Pages:
560
Dimensions:
9.06x7.34x.83 in. 1.83 lbs.

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