This laboratory manual contains sixty-two laboratory exercises and reports. The exercises illustrate and review anatomical and physiological facts and principles presented in an A&P textbook and help students investigate these ideas in greater detail.

Fundamentals of Human Anatomy and Physiology

1 Scientific Method and Measurements

2 Body Organization and Terminology

3 Care and Use of the Microscope

Cells

4 Cellular Structure and Function

5 Movements Through Cell Membranes

6 The Cell Cycle

Tissues

7 Epithelial Tissues

8 Connective Tissues

9 Muscle and Nervous Tissues

Integumentary System

10 Integumentary System

Skeletal System

11 Structure and Classification of Bone

12 Organization of the Skeleton

13 The Skull

14 Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage

15 Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb

16 Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb

17 The Joints

Muscular System

18 Skeletal Muscle Structure

19 Skeletal Muscle Contraction

20 Muscles of the Face, Head, and Neck

21 Muscles of the Chest, Shoulder, and Upper Limb

22 Muscles of the Deep Back, Abdominal Wall, and Pelvic Outlet

23 Muscles of the Hip and Lower Limb

24 Fetal Pig Dissection: Musculature

Nervous System

25 Nervous Tissue and Nerves

26 Nerve Impulse Stimulation

27 The Meninges and Spinal Cord

28 The Reflex Arc and Reflexes

29 The Brain and Cranial Nerves

30 Dissection of the Sheep Brain

Somatic and Special Senses

31 Receptors and Somatic Senses

32 Senses of Smell and Taste

33 The Ear and Hearing

34 Sense of Equilibrium

35 The Eye

36 Visual Tests and Demonstrations

Endocrine System

37 Endocrine System

Cardiovascular System

38 Blood Cells

39 Blood Testing–A Demonstration

40 Blood Typing

41 Structure of the Heart

42 The Cardiac Cycle

43 Factors Affecting the Cardiac Cycle

44 Blood Vessels

45 Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure

46 Major Arteries and Veins

47 Fetal Pig Dissection: Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System

48 Lymphatic System

Digestive System

49 Organs of the Digestive System

50 Fetal Pig Dissection: Digestive System

51 Action of a Digestive Enzyme

Respiratory System

52 Organs of the Respiratory System

53 Fetal Pig Dissection: Respiratory System

54 Breathing and Respiratory Volumes and Capacities

55 Control of Breathing

Urinary System

56 Structure of the Kidney

57 Urinalysis

58 Fetal Pig Dissection: Urinary System

Reproductive Systems and Development

59 Male Reproductive System

60 Female Reproductive System

61 Fetal Pig Dissection: Reproductive Systems

62 Fertilization and Early Development

Appendix 1 Preparation of Solutions

Appendix 2 Assessments of Laboratory Reports