This laboratory manual contains sixty-two laboratory exercises and reports. The exercises illustrate and review anatomical and physiological facts and principles presented in an A&P textbook and help students investigate these ideas in greater detail.

Fundamentals of Human Anatomy and Physiology

1 Scientific Method and Measurements

2 Body Organization and Terminology

3 Chemistry of Life

4 Care and Use of the Microscope

Cells

5 Cell Structure and Function

6 Movements Through Cell Membranes

7 Cell Cycle

Tissues

8 Epithelial Tissues

9 Connective Tissues

10 Muscle and Nervous Tissues

11 Integumentary System

Skeletal System

12 Bone Structure and Classification

13 Organization of the Skeleton

14 Skull

15 Vertebral Column and Thoracic Cage

16 Pectoral Girdle and Upper Limb

17 Pelvic Girdle and Lower Limb

18 Joints

Muscular System

19 Skeletal Muscle Structure

20 Muscles of the Face, Head, and Neck

21 Muscles of the Chest, Shoulder, and Upper Limb

22 Muscles of the Deep Back, Abdominal Wall, and Pelvic Outlet

23 Muscles of the Hip and Lower Limb

24 Fetal Pig Dissection: Musculature

Nervous System

25 Nervous Tissue and Nerves

26 Meninges and Spinal Cord

27 Reflex Arc and Reflexes

28 Brain and Cranial Nerves

29 Dissection of the Sheep Brain

General and Special Senses

30 Receptors and General Senses

31 Smell and Taste

32 Ear and Hearing

33 Equilibrium

34 Eye Structure

35 Visual Tests and Demonstrations

Endocrine System

36 Endocrine Histology and Diabetic Physiology

Cardiovascular System

37 Blood Cells

38 Blood Testing - A Demonstration

39 Blood Typing

40 Heart Structure

41 Cardiac Cycle

42 Blood Vessels

43 Pulse Rate and Blood Pressure

44 Arteries and Veins

45 Fetal Pig Dissection: Cardiovascular System

Lymphatic System

46 Lymphatic System

Digestive System

47 Digestive Organs

48 Fetal Pig Dissection: Digestive System

49 Action of a Digestive Enzyme

Respiratory System

50 Respiratory Organs

51 Fetal Pig Dissection: Respiratory System

52 Breathing and Respiratory Volumes and Capacities

53 Control of Breathing

Urinary System

54 Kidney Structure

55 Urinalysis

56 Fetal Pig Dissection: Urinary System

Reproductive Systems and Development

57 Male Reproductive System

58 Female Reproductive System

59 Fetal Pig Dissection: Reproductive Systems

60 Fertilization and Early Development

61 Genetics

Supplemental Frog Laboratory Exercises

62 Skeletal Muscle Contraction

63 Nerve Impulse Stimulation

64 Factors Affecting the Cardiac Cycle

Appendix 1 Preparation of Solutions

Appendix 2 Assessments of Laboratory Reports