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Business Ethics, a Teaching and Learning Classroom Edition: Concepts and Cases

by Manuel Velasquez

Business Ethics, a Teaching and Learning Classroom Edition: Concepts and Cases Cover

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

This book provides readers with a clear, straightforward writing style, an abundance of examples, detailed real-life cases, and current data and statistics. It aims to 1) introduce ethical concepts that are relevant to resolving moral issues in business, 2) develop the reasoning and analytical skills needed to apply ethical concepts to business decisions, 3) identify moral issues specific to business, and 4) examine the social and natural environments within which moral issues in business arise. Chapter topics cover ethics and business, ethical principles in business, the business system, ethics in the marketplace, ethics and the environment, the ethics of consumer production and marketing, the ethics of job discrimination, and the individual in the organization. For anyone in business.

About the Author

Manuel Velasquez is the former Director of Santa Clara University’s Markkula Center for Applied Ethics. He is now chair of the Department of Management at the Leavey School of Business at SCU. He is the author of numerous scholarly articles on Business Ethics.

Table of Contents

 

Part One   Basic Principles

CHAPTER  1   Ethics and Business

Introduction

1.1 Business Ethics and Its Issues

                Morality

            Ethics

                Business Ethics

                Globalization, Multinationals, and Business Ethics

                Business Ethics and Cultural DifferencesON THE EDGE:   Business Ethics in Saudi Culture

        Technology and Ethics

1.2  Moral Development and Moral Reasoning

            Moral Development

    ON THE EDGE:  WorldCom's Whistleblower

            Moral Reasoning

                Analyzing Moral Reasoning

1.3 Arguments for and Against Business Ethics

            Three Objections to Bringing Ethics into Business

            The Case for Ethics in Business

1.4 Moral Responsibility and Blame

                ON THE EDGE:   Was National Semiconductor Morally Responsible?

                  Corporate Responsibility

                ON THE EDGE:  Gun Manufacturers and Responsibility

               Subordinates’ ResponsibilityCases for Discussion

Child Slavery in the Chocolate Industry

Enron's Fall  [ABC Video CDROM]

Web Resources

 

CHAPTER  2  Ethical Principles in Business

Introduction

2.1 Utilitarianism: Weighing Social Costs and Benefits

                    Traditional Utilitarianism

                    Measurement Problems

                    Utilitarian Replies to Measurement Objections

                   Problems with Rights and Justice

                   Utilitarian Replies to Objections on Rights and Justice

2.2 Rights and DutiesON THE EDGE:  Working for Eli Lilly and Company

            The Concept of a Right

                    Negative and Positive Rights

                   Contractual Rights and Duties

            A Basis for Moral Rights: Kant

            The First Formulation of Kant’s Categorical Imperative

            The Second Formulation of Kant’s Categorical Imperative

                    Problems with Kant

            The Libertarian Objection: NozickON THE EDGE:  Conflict Diamonds

2.3 Justice and Fairness

                    Distributive Justice

            Justice as Equality: Egalitarianism

            Justice Based on Contribution: Capitalist Justice

            Justice Based on Needs and Abilities: Socialism

ON THE EDGE:  ExxonMobil, Amerada Hess, and Marathon Oil in Equatorial Guinea

            Justice as Freedom: Libertarianism

            Justice as Fairness: Rawls

                   Retributive Justice

                   Compensatory Justice

2.4 The Ethics of Care

                   Partiality and Care

                   Objections to Care

2.5 Integrating Utility, Rights, Justice, and Caring

2.6 An Alternative to Moral Principles: Virtue Ethics

            The Nature of Virtue

            The Moral Virtues

            Virtues, Actions, and Institutions

            Virtues and Principles

2.7 Morality in International ContextsCases for Discussion

Publius

            Unocal in Burma  [ABC Video CDROM]

Web Resources

 

Part Two  The Market and Business

 

CHAPTER 3   The Business System: Government, Markets, and International Trade.

Introduction

                Economic Systems

3.1 Free Markets and Rights: John Locke

                   Criticisms of Lockean Rights

3.2 Free Markets and Utility: Adam Smith

                   Criticisms of Adam Smith

            The Keynesian Criticism

            The Utility of Survival of the Fittest: Social Darwinism

3.3 Free Trade and Utility: David Ricardo

                   Criticisms of Ricardo

3.4 Marx and Justice: Criticizing Markets and Trade

                    AlienationON THE EDGE:  Napster’s, Grokster’s, and Streamcast’s Revolution

            The Real Purpose of Government

ON THE EDGE:  Brian’s Franchise

3.5 Conclusion: The Mixed Economy

                    Property Systems and New Technologies

            The End of Marxism?Cases for Discussion

GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol-Myers Squibb, and AIDS in Africa [ABC Video CDROM]

Accolade versus Sega

Web Resources

 

CHAPTER 4  Ethics in the Marketplace

Introduction

4.1 Perfect Competition

                   Equilibrium in Perfectly Competitive Markets

            Ethics and Perfectly Competitive Markets

4.2 Monopoly Competition

                    Monopoly Competition: Justice, Utility, and RightsON THE EDGE:  Drug Company Monopolies and Profits

4.3 Oligopolistic Competition

            Explicit Agreements

            Tacit Agreements

            Bribery

4.4 Oligopolies and Public Policy

             ON THE EDGE:  Fixing the Computer Memory Market

           The Antitrust View           ON THE EDGE:  Oracle And Peoplesoft

            The Regulation ViewCases For Discussion             Playing Monopoly: Microsoft [ABC Video CDROM]             Archer Daniels Midland and the Friendly Competitors

Web Resources

 

Part Three   Business and Its External Exchanges: Ecology and Consumers

 

CHAPTER 5   Ethics and the Environment

Introduction

5.1 The Dimensions Of Pollution and Resource Depletion

ON THE EDGEThe Aroma of Tacoma

            Water Pollution

                     Depletion of Species and Habitats

                     Depletion of Fossil Fuels

                     Depletion of Minerals

ON THE EDGE:  The Auto Companies in China

5.2 The Ethics of Pollution Control

                    Ecological Ethics

                    Environmental Rights and Absolute Bans

                    Utilitarianism and Partial Controls

            Private Costs and Social Costs

                    Remedies: The Duties of the Firm

            Justice

            Costs and Benefits

            Social Ecology, Ecofeminism, and the Demands of Caring

5.3 The Ethics of Conserving Depletable Resources

            Rights of Future Generations

            Justice to Future GenerationsON THE EDGE:  Exporting Poison

                     Economic Growth?Cases for Discussion

The Ok Tedi Copper Mine                  Gas or Grouse?  [ABC Video CDROM]

Web Resources

 

CHAPTER 6  The Ethics of Consumer Production and Marketing

Introduction

6.1 Markets and Consumer Protection

6.2 The Contract View of Business’ Duties to Consumers

            The Duty to Comply

            The Duty of Disclosure

            The Duty Not to Misrepresent

The Duty Not to Coerce

                    Problems with the Contractual Theory

ON THE EDGE:  The Tobacco Companies and Product Safety

6.3 The Due Care Theory

            The Duty to Exercise Due Care

                   Problems with “Due Care”

6.4 The Social Costs View of the Manufacturer’s Duties

ON THE EDGEAdvertising Death?

Problems with the Social Costs View

6.5 Advertising Ethics

            A Definition

            Social Effects of Advertising

                    Advertising and the Creation of Consumer Desires

             Advertising and Its Effects on Consumer Beliefs

ON THE EDGENew Balance and the "Made in USA" label

6.6 Consumer PrivacyCases for Discussion             Becton Dickinson and Needle Sticks

The Ford/Firestone Debacle [ABC Video CDROM]

Web Resources

 

Part Four   Business and Its Internal Constituencies:  Employee Issues

 

CHAPTER 7  The Ethics of Job Discrimination

Introduction

7.1 Job Discrimination: Its Nature

            Forms of Discrimination: Intentional  and Institutional Aspects

ON THE EDGEJohnson Controls' Fetal Protection Policy

7.2 Discrimination: Its Extent

                   Average Income Comparisons

            Lowest Income Group Comparisons

             Desirable Occupation Comparisons

7.3 Discrimination: Utility, Rights, and Justice

            Utility

            Rights

            Justice

                  Discriminatory Practices

on the edge:  Wall Street: It's A Man's World

            Sexual Harassment

            Beyond Race and Sex: Other Groups

ON THE EDGE:  Peter Oiler and Winn Dixie Stores

7.4 Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action as Compensation

Affirmative Action as an Instrument for Achieving Social Goals

Implementing Affirmative Action  and Managing Diversity

Comparable Pay for Jobs of Comparable Worth

Conclusions

Cases for DiscussionShould Kroger Pay Now for What Ralphs' Employee Did Then? [ABC Video CDROM]

Wal-Mart Women

Web Resources

 

CHAPTER 8  The Individual in the Organization

Introduction

8.1 The Rational Organization

8.2 The Employee’s Obligations to the Firm

Conflicts of Interest

Employee Theft and Computers

Insider Trading

8.3 The Firm’s Duties to the Employee

Wages

Working Conditions: Health and Safety

Working Conditions: Job Satisfaction

8.4 The Political Organization

8.5 Employee Rights

Freedom of Conscience

The Right to Participate and Participatory Management

The Right to Due Process versus Employment at Will

ON THE EDGEEmployment at Will at Howmet Corporation?

Employee Rights and Plant Closings

ON THE EDGESwingline Moves

Unions and the Right to Organize

8.6 Organizational Politics

The Ethics of Political Tactics

8.7 The Caring OrganizationCases for Discussion             Gap's Labor Problems [ABC Video CDROM]

Who Should Pay?

Web Resources

 

Product Details

ISBN:
9780131930070
Subtitle:
Concepts and Cases
Author:
Velasquez, Manuel
Author:
Velasquez, Manuel G.
Publisher:
Prentice Hall
Subject:
Business Ethics
Subject:
General Philosophy
Copyright:
Edition Number:
6
Publication Date:
July 2005
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
College/higher education:
Language:
English
Pages:
448
Dimensions:
9.90x8.00x.68 in. 1.84 lbs.

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