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2 Burnside US History- Johnson, Lyndon B.

eBook editions

Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson

by Robert A. Caro

Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson
 Cover

ISBN13: 9780394528366
ISBN10: 0394528360
Condition: Standard
Dustjacket: Less Than Standard
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Synopses & Reviews

From Powells.com:

"The main emotion that the reader, or at least one reader, comes away with is anger: anger at a government that for so long could tolerate a body of leaders who succeeded at stalling the cause of reform in this country, and anger at a citizenry that also would allow such a government to rule them. If nothing else, Caro has given concrete illustrations of how democracy can go awry in the hands of selfish, power-hungry men." D. K. Holm, Powells.com (read the entire Powells.com review)

Publisher Comments:

Book Three of Robert A. Caros monumental work, The Years of Lyndon Johnson—the most admired and riveting political biography of our era—which began with the best-selling and prizewinning The Path to Power and Means of Ascent.

Master of the Senate carries Lyndon Johnsons story through one of its most remarkable periods: his twelve years, from 1949 to 1960, in the United States Senate. At the heart of the book is its unprecedented revelation of how legislative power works in America, how the Senate works, and how Johnson, in his ascent to the presidency, mastered the Senate as no political leader before him had ever done.

It was during these years that all Johnsons experience—from his Texas Hill Country boyhood to his passionate representation in Congress of his hardscrabble constituents to his tireless construction of a political machine—came to fruition. Caro introduces the story with a dramatic account of the Senate itself: how Daniel Webster, Henry Clay, and John C. Calhoun had made it the center of governmental energy, the forum in which the great issues of the country were thrashed out. And how, by the time Johnson arrived, it had dwindled into a body that merely responded to executive initiatives, all but impervious to the forces of change. Caro anatomizes the genius for political strategy and tactics by which, in an institution that had made the seniority system all-powerful for a century and more, Johnson became Majority Leader after only a single term—the youngest and greatest Senate Leader in our history; how he manipulated the Senates hallowed rules and customs and the weaknesses and strengths of his colleagues to change the “unchangeable” Senate from a loose confederation of sovereign senators to a whirring legislative machine under his own iron-fisted control.

Caro demonstrates how Johnsons political genius enabled him to reconcile the unreconcilable: to retain the support of the southerners who controlled the Senate while earning the trust—or at least the cooperation—of the liberals, led by Paul Douglas and Hubert Humphrey, without whom he could not achieve his goal of winning the presidency. He shows the dark side of Johnsons ambition: how he proved his loyalty to the great oil barons who had financed his rise to power by ruthlessly destroying the career of the New Dealer who was in charge of regulating them, Federal Power Commission Chairman Leland Olds. And we watch him achieve the impossible: convincing southerners that although he was firmly in their camp as the anointed successor to their leader, Richard Russell, it was essential that they allow him to make some progress toward civil rights. In a breathtaking tour de force, Caro details Johnsons amazing triumph in maneuvering to passage the first civil rights legislation since 1875.

Master of the Senate is told with an abundance of rich detail that could only have come from Caros peerless research—years immersed in the worlds of Johnson and the United States Senate, examining thousands of documents and talking to hundreds of people, from pages and cloakroom clerks to senators and administrative aides. The result is both a galvanizing portrait of the man himself—the titan of Capitol Hill, volcanic, mesmerizing—and a definitive and revelatory study of the workings of personal and legislative power. It is a work that displays all the acuteness of understanding and narrative brilliance that led the New York Times to call Caros The Path to Power “a monumental political saga . . . powerful and stirring.”

Review:

"Although Caro grudgingly acknowledges Johnson's achievements, the real juice of this book lies in his tales of Johnson's underhanded and self-serving behavior. Unlike some biographers (David McCullough, for example, who seems to fall in love with the presidents he chronicles), Caro is fatally attracted to the kind of man he can hate. Nothing gets his Oedipal adrenaline going like a successful, powerful man of great accomplishment and impure heart. Especially if that man is a liberal. Character flaws are Caro's specialty." Ronald Steele, Atlantic Monthly (read the entire Atlantic review)

Book News Annotation:

Those who caught the first two volumes of Caro's massive work on Lyndon Johnson won't wait long before devouring the third; those who wish to begin with the third volume can do so. Drawing on meticulous research and writing with a fine smooth style, Caro covers events and activities between 1949 and 1960, the 12 years Johnson was a Senator.
Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

About the Author

Robert A. Caro, who has won two Pulitzer Prizes, was graduated from Princeton University, was for six years an award-winning investigative reporter for Newsday, and was a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University.

To create The Power Broker, Caro spent seven years tracing and talking with hundreds of men and women who had worked with, for or against Robert Moses, and examining mountains of files never before opened to the public. The Power Broker won both the Pulitzer Prize for Biography and the Francis Parkman Prize, awarded by the Society of American Historians for the book that “exemplifies the union of the historian and the artist.” It was chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest nonfiction books of the twentieth century.

To research The Years of Lyndon Johnson, Caro and his wife, Ina, moved from his native New York City to the Texas Hill Country and then to Washington, D.C., to live in the locales in which Johnson grew up and in which he built, while still young, his first political machines. He has spent years examining documents at the Johnson Library in Austin and interviewing men and women connected with Johnson’s life, many of whom had never before been interviewed. The first volume of the Johnson work, The Path to Power, won the National Book Critics Circle Award as the best nonfiction work of 1982. The second volume, Means of Ascent, won the National Book Critics Circle Award for 1990. In preparation for writing Master of the Senate, the third volume, Caro immersed himself in the world of the United States Senate, spending week after week in the gallery, in committee rooms, in the Senate Office Building, and interviewing hundreds of people, from pages and cloakroom clerks to senators and administrative aides. Master of the Senate won the 2002 National Book Award for Nonfiction and the 2003 Pulitzer Prize for Biography.

Among the numerous other awards Caro has won are the H. L. Mencken Award, the Carr P. Collins Award from the Texas Institute of Letters and an Award in Literature from the American Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters.

Visit his website at http://www.robertacaro.com/

What Our Readers Are Saying

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Average customer rating based on 2 comments:

RetroRay, January 1, 2010 (view all comments by RetroRay)
Robert Caro is a scholar and an artist. The depth and breadth of his research into the Senate career of Lyndon Johnson is unmatched; and he is a hypnotic writer whose narrative is not overwhelmed by his encyclopedic knowledge of the subject. In this volume, the third in his Johnson trilogy, he covers Lyndon Johnson's Senate years (1949 to 1960). Caro's brilliant book focuses upon Lyndon Johnson, but he does not ignore the story of the greatest deliberative body on earth: The United States Senate. Caro shows the reader how legislative power works in the United States; and how the Senate works. Caro also carefully and gracefully takes the reader through Johnson's years of mastery of the Senate. In this book, Caro shows himself to be the "other" master of the Senate. As noted, his focus is clearly upon Lyndon Johnson and Johnson's political genius that led to the renewal of a body that had lost much of its power and luster by 1949; however, the strength of his narrative and remarkable insights include much more: The Senate world of Daniel Webster, Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun, as well as the Senate world of Hubert Humphery and Richard Russell. So much (too much) of what others have written about Lyndon Johnson has focused upon his Presidency. To understand this complicated, clever, dark and cunning man, the reader must understand how he worked the Senate for good and otherwise. For example, the reader learns how Johnson moved the Senate toward the light of civil rights, and on the darker side, how he maneuvered the Senate on behalf of big oil. Amongst the honors heaped upon this deserving volume are the 2003 Pulitzer Prize in Biography; the 2003 National Book Award and the 2003 Carl Sandburg Award. After much thought, I believe that "Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson" is the best book that I have read in the decade just past. A final note: This book is written so well that the power of its story is as available and rewarding for those without a fascination with Lyndon Johnson and the Senate as it is for those who have studied both for years.

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HungryGradStudent, January 1, 2010 (view all comments by HungryGradStudent)
"Master of the Senate" - the third entry in a projected four volume biography of Lyndon Johnson - may well be author Robert Caro's greatest work. Picking up where "Means of Ascent" (volume 2 of the same series) left off in 1948, we meet Lyndon Johnson in his titular role as first apprentice and later master of the United States Senate.

Along the way, though, we are treated to a series of fascinating character study vignettes, some of which could stand as biographies in their own right - Georgia's quiet, dignified zealot Richard B. Russell, Minnesota's impatient, well-meaning Hubert H. Humphrey, among a host of many others. Before the curtains even really go up on Lyndon Johnson, Caro provides a mini-history of the United States Senate itself, and individuals interested in this most august and frequently frustrating body will profit greatly from this background narrative.

As in the previous two volumes of "The Years of Lyndon Johnson" Caro is a critical biographer. His view of Johnson is not a romanticized one - Johnson's more repugnant character traits are evident throughout the text - but Caro does not seek to bury him entirely.

Rather, what emerges from the pages of "Master of the Senate" is a portrait of an extremely imperfect man making imperfect decisions, usually with his eyes on attaining the presidency - the ultimate prize of U.S. politics. This pursuit leads Johnson down surprising pathways, and his ability to mold and wield his position as Majority Leader of the Senate would have immense ramifications for both that institution and the nation as a whole once the years of Lyndon Johnson reached their inevitable conclusion.

Now that the first decade of the twenty-first century - one largely shaped by another politician from Texas - is rapidly receding into the past, we might do well to heed the lessons about both the possibilities and the limitations of political power in a democratic society that Caro artfully lays before us in "Master of the Senate."
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Product Details

ISBN:
9780394528366
Author:
Caro, Robert A.
Publisher:
Knopf Publishing Group
Location:
v. <1-3 >
Subject:
Biography
Subject:
Political
Subject:
Historical - U.S.
Subject:
United states
Subject:
Presidents
Subject:
Presidents & Heads of State
Subject:
Biography & Autobiography - Presidents
Subject:
History - U.S. - 20th Century
Subject:
Johnson, Lyndon B
Subject:
United States Politics and government.
Subject:
Biography-Presidents and Heads of State
Copyright:
Edition Number:
1st ed.
Series Volume:
SI-15
Publication Date:
20020431
Binding:
HARDCOVER
Grade Level:
General/trade
Language:
English
Illustrations:
24 PAGES OF PHOTOGRAPHS
Pages:
1200
Dimensions:
9.56x6.60x2.29 in. 3.80 lbs.

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Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson Used Hardcover
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Product details 1200 pages Alfred A. Knopf - English 9780394528366 Reviews:
"Review" by , "Although Caro grudgingly acknowledges Johnson's achievements, the real juice of this book lies in his tales of Johnson's underhanded and self-serving behavior. Unlike some biographers (David McCullough, for example, who seems to fall in love with the presidents he chronicles), Caro is fatally attracted to the kind of man he can hate. Nothing gets his Oedipal adrenaline going like a successful, powerful man of great accomplishment and impure heart. Especially if that man is a liberal. Character flaws are Caro's specialty." (read the entire Atlantic review)
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