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This title in other formats:

Keywords in Evolutionary Biology

by Evelyn Fox Keller

Keywords in Evolutionary Biology Cover

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

In science, more than elsewhere, a word is expected to mean what it says, nothing more, nothing less. But scientific discourse is neither different nor separable from ordinary language--meanings are multiple, ambiguities ubiquitous. Keywords in Evolutionary Biologygrapples with this problem in a field especially prone to the confusion engendered by semantic imprecision.

Written by historians, philosophers, and biologists--including, among others, Stephen Jay Gould, Diane Paul, John Beatty, Robert Richards, Richard Lewontin, David Sloan Wilson, Peter Bowler, and Richard Dawkins--these essays identify and explicate those terms in evolutionary biology which, though commonly used, are plagues by multiple concurrent and historically varying meanings. By clarifying these terms in their many guises, the editors Evelyn Fox Keller and Elisabeth Lloyd hope to focus attention on major scholarly problems in the field--problems sometimes obscured, sometimes reveals, and sometimes even created by the use of such equivocal words. "Competition," "adaptation," and "fitness," for instance, are among the terms whose multiple meaning have led to more than merely semantic debates in evolutionary biology.

Exploring the complexity of keywords and clarifying their role in prominent issues in the field, this book will prove invaluable to scientists and philosophers trying to come to terms with evolutionary theory; it will also serve as a useful guide to future research into the way in which scientific language works.

Review:

What a splendid idea to have a critical dictionary by established experts of the key words used in recent controversies in evolutionary biology. This helps the understanding of these controversies enormously.

Synopsis:

In science, more than elsewhere, a word is expected to mean what it says, nothing more, nothing less. But scientific discourse is neither different nor separable from ordinary language--meanings are multiple, ambiguities ubiquitous.

Description:

Includes bibliographical references (p. [343]-393) and index.

About the Author

Evelyn Fox Kelleris Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at <>MIT. She is the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship and numerous honorary degrees.Elisabeth A. Lloydis Arnold and Maxine Tanis Chair of History and Philosophy of Science and Professor of Biology, <>Indiana University.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments

Contributors

Introduction
Evelyn Fox Keller and Elisabeth A. Lloyd

ADAPTATION: Historical Perspectives
Richard M. Burian

ADAPTATION: Current Usages
Mary Jane West-Eberhard

ALTRUISM: Theoretical Contexts
Alexander Rosenberg

ALTRUISM: Contemporary Debates
David Sloan Wilson and Lee A. Dugatkin

ALTRUISM: Some Theoretical Ambiguities
Marcy K. Uyenoyama and Marcus W. Feldman

CHARACTER: HistoricalPerspectives
Lindley Darden

CHARACTER: Current Usages
Kurt Fristrup

COMMUNITY
Peter Taylor

COMPETITION: Historical Perspectives
RobertMcIntosh

COMPETITION: Current Usages
Evelyn Fox Keller

DARWINISM
Michael Ruse

ENVIRONMENT
Robert N. Brandon

EPISTASIS
Michael J. Wade

EUGENICS
Daniel J. Kevles

EVOLUTION
Robert J. Richards

EXTINCTION
John Damuth

FITNESS: Historical Perspectives
Diane Paul

FITNESS: Theoretical Contexts
John Beatty

FITNESS: Reproductive Ambiguities
Evelyn Fox Keller

GENE: Historical Perspectives
Jane Maienschein

GENE: Current Usages
PhilipKitcher

GENETIC LOAD
James F. Crow

GENOTYPE AND PHENOTYPE
Richard C. Lewontin

GROUP SELECTION
David Sloan Wilson

HERITABILITY: Historical Perspectives
Michael J. Wade

HERITABILITY: Some Theoretical Ambiguities
MarcusW. Feldman

HETEROCHRONY
Stephen Jay Gould

HETEROSIS
Diane Paul

HOMOLOGY
Michael J. Donoghue

INDIVIDUAL
David L. Hull

LAMARCKISM
Peter J. Bowler

MACROMUTATION
Michael R. Dietrich

MONOPHYLY
Elliott Sober

MUTUALISM AND COOPERATION
Douglas H. Boucher

NATURAL SELECTION: Historical Perspectives
M. J. S. Hodge

NATURAL SELECTION: Current Usages
John A. Endler

NEUTRALISM
Motoo Kimura

NICHE: Historical Perspectives
James R. Griesemer

NICHE: A Bifurcation in the Conceptual Lineage of the Term
Robert K. Colwell

PARSIMONY
Elliott Sober

PHENOTYPIC PLASTICITY
Deborah M. Gordon

PROGRESS
Richard Dawkins

RANDOM DRIFT
John Beatty

RESOURCE
Peter Abrams

SEXUAL SELECTION: Historical Perspectives
HelenaCronin

SEXUAL SELECTION: Contemporary Debates
Hamish G. Spencer and Judith C. Masters

SPECIES: Historical Perspectives
Peter F. Stevens

SPECIES: Theoretical Contexts
JohnDupré

SPECIES: Current Usages
Mary B. Williams

TELEOLOGY
James G. Lennox

UNIT OF SELECTION
Elisabeth A. Lloyd

References

Index

Product Details

ISBN:
9780674503137
Editor:
Keller, Evelyn Fox
Editor:
Lloyd, Elizabeth A.
Editor:
Lloyd, Elisabeth A.
Editor:
Keller, Evelyn Fox
Editor:
Lloyd, Elizabeth A.
Edited:
Lloyd, Keller, Evelyn Fox, Elisabeth A.
Edited:
Keller, Evelyn Fox
Author:
Lloyd, Elisabeth
Author:
Lloyd, Elisabeth A.
Author:
Keller, Evelyn Fox
Editor:
Lloyd, Elisabeth A.
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
Location:
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Subject:
General science
Subject:
Evolution
Subject:
Evolution (Biology) -- Terminology.
Subject:
Life Sciences - Evolution
Copyright:
Edition Description:
1st Harvard University Press paperback ed.
Publication Date:
August 1998
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
General/trade
Language:
English
Illustrations:
15 line illustrations
Pages:
432
Dimensions:
9.20x6.10x1.22 in. 1.35 lbs.

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