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1 Burnside Biology- Darwin Criticism

Altruism Equation: Seven Scientists Search for the Origins

by Lee Alan Dugatkin

Altruism Equation: Seven Scientists Search for the Origins Cover

ISBN13: 9780691125909
ISBN10: 0691125902
Condition: Standard
Dustjacket: Standard
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Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:


In a world supposedly governed by ruthless survival of the fittest, why do we see acts of goodness in both animals and humans? This problem plagued Charles Darwin in the 1850s as he developed his theory of evolution through natural selection. Indeed, Darwin worried that the goodness he observed in nature could be the Achilles heel of his theory. Ever since then, scientists and other thinkers have engaged in a fierce debate about the origins of goodness that has dragged politics, philosophy, and religion into what remains a major question for evolutionary biology.

The Altruism Equation traces the history of this debate from Darwin to the present through an extraordinary cast of characters-from the Russian prince Petr Kropotkin, who wanted to base society on altruism, to the brilliant biologist George Price, who fell into poverty and succumbed to suicide as he obsessed over the problem. In a final surprising turn, William Hamilton, the scientist who came up with the equation that reduced altruism to the cold language of natural selection, desperately hoped that his theory did not apply to humans.

Hamilton's Rule, which states that relatives are worth helping in direct proportion to their blood relatedness, is as fundamental to evolutionary biology as Newton's laws of motion are to physics. But even today, decades after its formulation, Hamilton's Rule is still hotly debated among those who cannot accept that goodness can be explained by a simple mathematical formula. For the first time, Lee Alan Dugatkin brings to life the people, the issues, and the passions that have surrounded the altruism debate. Readers will be swept along by this fast-paced tale of history, biography, andscientific discovery.

Review:

"Lee Dugatkin gives biographical sketches of seven major historical figures who took an interest in the importance of blood kinship." David Sloan Wilson, American Scientist

Review:

Dugatkin tells the story . . . with clear prose and poise. In doing so he celebrates the internal consistencies of science and the beauty of clear thinking. Written for a general audience, this book provides vignettes featuring the lives of key thinkers, which foster an understanding of how the social context of the times influences the advance of scientific understanding.

Review:

This wonderfully written book tells the history of a conceptual revolution in evolutionary biology that fundamentally changed the way scientists think about behavior. Although I do have a slightly different perspective here and there, I enthusiastically recommend this book to everyone who wants to understand the evolutionary roots of altruism and family. This fascinating book is a page-turner for scientists and lay persons alike.

Review:

If evolution involves a competition for survival, then how can we explain altruism? Biologist Lee Dugatkin splendidly narrates a fast-paced tale of scientific breakthrough, genius and intellectual history as he examines the lives of seven scientists . . . whose groundbreaking work attempts to answer this question. . . . This superb tale of scientific discovery is required reading for everyone interested in the nature of human morality.

Review:

Dugatkin's biographical sketches . . . are entertaining and insightful. . . . [T]here is little doubt that efforts to explain altruism and morality in formal scientific terms are heavily influenced by the cultures and personal histories of their proponents.

Review:

is very well written and extremely informative. Dugatkin's immense enthusiasm shines through every page. . . . Because the scientific concepts are explained so clearly, concisely and engagingly, newcomers to sociobiology will find an enlightening read. At the same time, it will be of interest to connoisseurs of the literature who wish to gain a panoramic view of the altruism debate. . . . is a splendid book.

Review:

is an important book in many different ways. It is important because it tackles a significant problem--namely, the levels at which natural selection operates. It is important because it tells a history never before revealed. And it is most important because the author's analysis lets us all move forward on these issues, with new insights and tools of discovery. I recommend it very highly.

Review:

This is a tale not only about the majesty of science, but also about the hubris of scientism. One of the greatest projects of modernity is to explain to the public where science does and does not matter, and altruism is a valuable example.

Review:

is a pleasure to read. Dugatkin's explanation of the relevant science is clear and comprehensible. He also blends the scientific views of these seven scientists with their personal and professional lives in a way that enhances our understanding of both.

About the Author

Lee Alan Dugatkin is Professor of Biological Sciences at the University of Louisville. He is the author of many books, including the popular "Cheating Monkeys and Citizen Bees: The Nature of Cooperation in Animals and Humans" and "Model Systems in Behavioral Ecology" (Princeton).

Table of Contents

Preface ix

Acknowledgments xi

Chapter One: A Special Difficulty That Might Prove Fatal 1

Chapter Two: Darwin's Bulldog versus the Prince of Evolution 12

Chapter Three: The Greatest Word from Science since Darwin 37

Chapter Four: J.B.S.: The Last Man Who Might Know All There Was to Be Known 61

Chapter Five: Hamilton's Rule 86

Chapter Six: The Price of Kinship 107

Chapter Seven: Spreading the Word 115

Chapter Eight: Keepers of the Flame 123

Chapter Nine: Curator of Mathematical Models 142

Notes 151

Index 185

What Our Readers Are Saying

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Average customer rating based on 1 comment:
NABRUL, November 3, 2007 (view all comments by NABRUL)
I have yet to read ALTRUISM EQUATION but the subject
of "goodness" has been very important to me for a long time as a result of my study of the debt-money system and its effects on our priorities. Noticing that unselfish
acts, kindness to strangers, etc., really get our
attention and make us feel good, yet greed and
selfishness seem to reward humans more financially,
with status, power, etc. --even as they wish to NOT be
greedy & selfish, I have concluded that humans can be
both selfish and unselfish, and most of us are. We are
as selfish as required for survival, and as unselfish
as we can be, --NOT for survival, but for feeling
good, feeling spiritual, feeling part of a universe of
cooperation, love and nurturing, committed to holding
and rewarding these values higher than greed.

I think we are BOTH selfish and unselfish because we
are adaptable. We work with the rules of the game we
find ourselves "playing." Unfortunately, we have
evolved a money system that is too simplistic to
support our higher nature and is stuck in the very
shallow mode of rewarding greed and agressiveness,
etc. If the game of survival is rigged to make winners
of the greediest and nastiness, the soft and nice
among us must surely die out. Why have they not?

"Survival of the fittest" does not seem to include
being good and nice in the attributes of being "fit"
for survival, yet after many many generations we still
have goodness as a major human attribute. Something is keeping our "higher" nature alive in spite of a lack
of survival value, in spite of the reward system
working against it.

Maybe this book illuminates why. I look forward to
perusing it! --Louis Urban Kohler
Was this comment helpful? | Yes | No
(2 of 4 readers found this comment helpful)

Product Details

ISBN:
9780691125909
Subtitle:
Seven Scientists Search for the Origins of Goodness
Author:
Dugatkin, Lee Alan
Publisher:
Princeton University Press
Location:
Princeton
Subject:
Altruism
Subject:
Altruistic behavior in animals.
Subject:
Life Sciences - Zoology - General
Subject:
Psychology
Subject:
Biological Sciences.
Subject:
History of Science and Medicine, Philosophy of Science
Copyright:
Publication Date:
August 2006
Binding:
Hardcover
Grade Level:
College/higher education:
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Y
Pages:
188
Dimensions:
9 x 6 in 18 oz

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