Significant amounts of liquid and solid radioactive waste have been generated in Russia during the production of nuclear weapons, and there is an urgent need to find suitable ways to manage these wastes in a way that protects both the current population and future generations. This book contains contributions from pure and applied scientists and other representatives from Europe, North America, and Russia, who are, or have been, actively involved in the field of radioactive waste management and disposal. First-hand experience of specific problems associated with defence-related wastes in the USA and the Russian Federation is presented, and current plans are described for the disposal of solid wastes arising from civilian nuclear power production programmes in other countries, including Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Germany and the UK. The book provides a good insight into ongoing research at local and national level within Russia, devoted to the safe disposal of defence-related radioactive waste. It also demonstrates how existing expertise and technology from civilian nuclear waste management programmes can be applied to solving the problems created by nuclear defence programmes. Contributions address methods of immobilisation, site selection methodology, site characterisation techniques and data interpretation, the key elements of safety/performance assessments of planned deep (geological) repositories for radioactive waste, and radionuclide transport modelling. Concerns associated with certain specific nuclear waste disposal concepts and repository sites are also presented.

Contains papers from a June 1996 workshop, held in the city of Krasnoyarsk, in Siberia. The Krasnoyarsk-26 facility, comprised of five underground nuclear reactors and plutonium production facilities, lies 40 km from the city. Krasnoyarsk-26 has a population of 100,000, mostly workers and their families, yet up until 1992, this area was closed to the outside world, and even residents of Krasnoyarsk did not know it existed. The workshop was held in the region to demonstrate that the international scientific community is pursuing a solution to the major nuclear waste management problem in the area. Papers are arranged in sections on waste conditioning, geological aspects of waste disposal, site selection and characterization, safety and performance assessment modeling, and special issues. Annotation c. by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)