As we approach the 30th anniversary of Roe v. Wade, it's crucial to look back to the time when abortion was illegal. Leslie Reagan traces the practice and policing of abortion, which although illegal was nonetheless widely available, but always with threats for both doctor and patient. In a time when many young women don't even know that there was a period when abortion was a crime, this work offers chilling and vital lessons of importance to everyone.

The linking of the words abortion and crime emphasizes the difficult and painful history that is the focus of Leslie J. Reagan's important book. Her study is the first to examine the entire period during which abortion was illegal in the United States, beginning in the mid-nineteenth century and ending with Roe v. Wade in 1973. Although illegal, millions of abortions were provided during these years to women of every class, race, and marital status. The experiences and perspectives of these women, as well as their physicians and midwives, are movingly portrayed here.

Reagan traces the practice and policing of abortion. While abortions have been typically portrayed as grim back alley operations, she finds that abortion providers often practiced openly and safely. Moreover, numerous physicians performed abortions, despite prohibitions by the state and the American Medical Association. Women often found cooperative practioners, but prosecution, public humiliation, loss of privacy, and inferior medical care were a constant threat.

Reagan's analysis of previously untapped sources, including inquest records and trial transcripts, shows the fragility of patient rights and raises provocative questions about the relationship between medicine and law. With the right to abortion again under attack in the United States, this book offers vital lessons for every American concerned with health care, civil liberties, and personal and sexual freedom.

"A first-rate exposition of the changing cultural and legal climate regarding abortion in America." Thomas Szasz, Washington Post

"Rich, thought-provoking, and revelatory....Reagan...is the first to span the whole period of criminalization and to cover the subject in such depth." Katha Pollitt, The Atlantic Monthly

"Essential." Frank Rich, New York Times

"This well-written book is a stellar, complex, and accessible volume that will stand as the definitive history for years to come." Rickie Solinger, San Francisco Chronicle Book Review

"Reagan brings a new perspective to the hsitory of illegal abortion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries." Jane Hodgson, Journal of the American Medical Association

"A solidly grounded, sophisticated history of illegal abortion in the US. Of enduring interest to anyone concerned with the history of women's rights, sexual mores, and the relationships of law and policy to ordinary lives." Kirkus Reviews

"For those who take legal abortion for granted, Reagan's work is an eye-opener." Publishers Weekly

"This book brings to life both the medical and legal history of abortion in the United States. This fascinating history, with its extensive bibliography, is an essential purchase for academic medical, legal, and women studies collections. Highly recommended for public libraries as well." Library Journal

"A brilliant account of the era before the 1973 Roe vs. Wade Supreme Court decision, when abortion was illegal....A model of social history, supported by a spectacular wealth of documentary evidence....Most important, Reagan shows how abortion and the medical and legal responses to it have changed over time....This well-written book is a stellar, complex and accessible volume that will stand as the definitive history for years to come." San Francisco Examiner and Chronicle

"Reagan raises sharp questions about the relationship between medicine and the law." Chicago Tribune

This is the first book to examine the entire period during which abortion was illegal in the United States, beginning in the mid-nineteenth century and ending with Roe v. Wade in 1973. In her eloquent account, Leslie J. Reagan uncovers the secret history of abortion in America. Although illegal, millions of abortions were provided during these years to women of every class, race, and marital status. The experiences and perspectives of these women, along with their families, physicians, and midwives, are movingly portrayed in this prize-winning book. Reagan's analysis of previously untapped sources, including inquest records and trial transcripts, reveals the fragility of patient rights and raises provocative questions about the relationship between medicine and law.