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American Food Writing: An Anthology with Classic Recipes
by Molly O'Neill
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Synopses & Reviews n a groundbreaking new anthology, celebrated food writer Molly O'Neill gathers the very best from over 250 years of American culinary history. This literary feast includes classic accounts of iconic American foods: Henry David Thoreau on the delights of watermelon; Herman Melville, with a mouth-watering chapter on clam chowder; H. L. Mencken on the hot dog; M.F.K. Fisher in praise of the oyster; Ralph Ellison on the irresistible appeal of baked yam; William Styron on Southern fried chicken. American writers abroad, like A. J. Liebling, Waverly Root, and Craig Claiborne, describe the revelations they found in foreign restaurants; travellers to America, including the legendary French gourmet J. A. Brillat-Savarin, discover such native delicacies as turkey, Virginia barbecue, and pumpkin pie. Great chefs and noted critics discuss their culinary philosophies and offer advice on the finer points of technique; home cooks recount disasters and triumphs. A host of eminent American writers, from Nathaniel Hawthorne, Harriet Beecher Stowe, and Walt Whitman to Thomas Wolfe, Willa Cather, and Langston Hughes, add their distinctive viewpoints to the mix.
American Food Writing celebrates the astonishing variety of American foodways, with accounts from almost every corner of the country and a host of ethnic traditions: Dutch, Cuban, French, Italian, Jewish, Chinese, Irish, Indian, Scandinavian, Native American, African, English, Japanese, and Mexican. A surprising range of subjects and perspectives emerge, as writers address such topics as fast food, hunger, dieting, and the relationship between food and sex. James Villas offers a behind-the-scenes look at gourmet dining through a waiter's eyes; Anthony Bourdain recalls his days at the Culinary Institute of America; Julia Child remembers the humble beginnings of her much-loved television series; Nora Ephron chronicles internecine warfare among members of the "food establishment;" Michael Pollan explores what the label "organic" really means.
Throughout the anthology are more than 50 classic recipes, selected after extensive research from cookbooks both vintage and modern, and certain to instruct, delight, and inspire home chefs. Review: "This exhaustive collection of essays, anecdotes, and recipes spans three centuries of American food writing, from Meriwether Lewis's account of killing 'two bucks and two buffaloe' during his famous trek across the continent, to Michael Pollan's up-to-the-minute account of the politics of organic food. In between are countless gems: Alice B. Toklas's baroque recipe for lobster, Richard Olney's meditation on paté and Edna Lewis's poignant description of killing hogs on her family farm. Ably organized and edited by the former host of the PBS series Great Food, this collection features numerous accounts of foodways long since vanished in this country; take, for instance, Charlie Ranhofer's thorough analysis of the thirteen-course society dinner, complete with 'removes or solid joints,' 'iced punch or sherbet,' and 'hot sweet entremets'; or Maria Sermolino's memories of the Italian meals served at her father's Greenwich Village restaurant back when spaghetti was still a novelty. Famous food writers are well represented here (James Beard and Calvin Trillin, M.F.K. Fisher and James Villas), but perhaps even more rewarding are the wonderful but lesser-known players on the American food scene; either Elizabeth Robins Pennell's discussion of the spring chicken or Eugene Walter's tale of gumbo alone would make this volume a treasure. With so many wonderful ingredients, this rich, delectable treat is a must-have for American foodies." Publishers Weekly (Starred Review) (Copyright Reed Business Information, Inc.) Review: "Food brings us together and sets us apart. When I was growing up, my mother refused to allow her children to order pizza. It was fine for Italians, who knew no better, but not for us: We ate pierogie. Only Mexicans, we were told, could stomach tacos. Asian dumplings, had any been available, would have been scorned as deeply foreign and, consequently, inedible. Yet all these ethnic staples are roughly ... Washington Post Book Review (read the entire Washington Post review) the same in their basic ingredients: flour dough, butter, a bit of onion and seasoning, some meat or cheese. Among its other virtues, 'American Food Writing' — a smorgasbord of essays, memoirs, scenes from fiction and even the occasional recipe — traces our gradual progress toward a 'kitchen without walls.' It opens with accounts of Johnny cake, chowder and barbecue, traces the impact of apple pie, hot dogs and Toll House cookies, and ends with Cuban cooking, Indian takeout and sushi. Today's American cuisine, after all, has grown increasingly global and cosmopolitan. 'Let's pick up something from that Thai place for dinner.' 'I'd rather have Ethiopian.' If we are what we eat, we are finally becoming citizens of the world. Molly O'Neill, a former food columnist for the New York Times, knows the pleasures of good writing as well as good eating. In her anthology are pages from such delicious prose stylists as M.F.K. Fisher (oysters), A.J. Liebling (French restaurants), H.L. Mencken (crab), Henry David Thoreau (watermelon), Calvin Trillin (barbecue), Laurie Colwin (kitchen disasters), John McPhee (oranges) and Guy Davenport (table manners). O'Neill prefaces all the selections with her own crisply written biographical and critical introductions. She's also admirably eclectic, featuring recipes from mystery writers Rex Stout and Evan Hunter (aka Ed McBain), poems by Ogden Nash, Paul Laurence Dunbar and Gary Snyder, and parodies by S.J. Perelman and Russell Baker. (She does pass over the most breathtaking of all parodic recipes, Harry Mathews' 'Country Cooking from Central France: Roast Boned Rolled Stuffed Shoulder of Lamb (Farce Double).') There's even the hilarious chapter from Owen Johnson's 1908 classic, 'The Prodigious Hickey,' in which little Smeed tries to eat more than 32 pancakes to set a new school record, not to overlook Euell 'Stalking the Wild Asparagus' Gibbons on how to cook a carp, and anthropologist Frank Hamilton Cushing on the strange items at a Zuni feast, including a sheep intestine 'stuffed with its own half-digested contents.' Of course, O'Neill rightly includes the familiar names that look down at us from our pantry shelves: Fannie Farmer ('Eggs a la Goldenrod'), Irma Rombauer and Marion Rombauer Becker (almond cake), James Beard (beef stroganoff), Julia Child (coq au vin), Craig Claiborne (the notorious $4,000 dinner at Chez Denis), Marcella Hazan (risotto alla parmigiana), Richard Olney (rabbit terrines), Alice Waters (fresh produce) and Ruth Reichl (sushi). There are also essays on knives and cooking techniques, farmers' markets, waiters and even, at least by implication, the kitchen sink. The one area that O'Neill seems to shortchange is East European and Slavic cooking, but perhaps I'm being unduly sensitive. She has plenty of pages about soul food and Southern victuals, lots about the glories of French cuisine, almost as much about the pleasures of Italian, Asian and Hispanic meals. Yet, aside from a passage about some dried mushrooms (in Willa Cather's 'My Antonia'), where are the paeans to stuffed cabbage, kielbasa with fresh horseradish, potato pancakes, lekvar cookies, nut roll and pierogie? As every good Slovak and Russian knows, when God is hungry, this is the food he orders from room service. Even though Americans now eat just about anything, they often wish they ate next to nothing. Aside from the rigorously athletic, nearly everyone feels fat (including the wretchedly anorexic). O'Neill duly includes articles by Ray Kroc on how McDonald's develops its special items, by Eric Schlosser on how our food is artificially flavored and by Daniel Pinkwater on the greasiest hamburger in all of Chicago. She then cleanses our palate with Wendell Berry's manifesto for more healthful eating: 'The consumer ... must be kept from discovering that, in the food industry — as in any other industry — the overriding concerns are not quality and health but volume and price. For decades now the entire industrial food economy, from the large farms and feedlots to the chains of fast-food restaurants and supermarkets, has been obsessed with volume. It has relentlessly increased scale in order to increase volume in order (presumably) to reduce costs. But, as scale increases, diversity declines; as diversity declines, so does health; as health declines, the dependence on drugs and chemicals necessarily increases. As capital replaces labor, it does so by substituting machines, drugs, and chemicals for human workers and for the natural health and fertility of the soil. The food is produced by any means or any shortcuts that will increase profits. And the business of the cosmeticians of advertising is to persuade the consumer that food so produced is good, tasty, healthful, and a guarantee of marital fidelity and long life.' This now classic indictment still remains a cogent one. Yet is there anything more fundamentally American than the ruthless pursuit of profits, except, perhaps, the just and angry condemnation of that pursuit? There are other 'social' pieces in 'American Food Cooking.' Anthony Bourdain recalls the Culinary Institute of America as a kind of Parris Island for future chefs. Betty Fussell describes competitive dinner parties among academics. Nora Ephron attacks 'the food establishment.' Perhaps the most striking essay in a book full of striking essays is Judith Moore's lyrical 'Adultery,' in which the author recalls the fabulous dishes she cooked up for her family because she was so deliriously, ecstatically happy in a secret love affair. Good food and happiness — this is why we dine with loved ones rather than simply swallow a pill packed with all our required nutrients. Back in the late 1930s, Joseph Mitchell visited a ramshackle terrapin farm near Savannah and was invited to lunch by his hosts. He sat down to diamondback terrapin stew on the back porch of an old dance pavilion: 'The meat came off the terrapins' tiny bones with a touch of the spoon, and it tasted like baby mushrooms. I had a second and a third helping. The day was clear and cool, and sitting there, drinking dry sherry and eating terrapin, I looked at the scarlet leaves on the sweet gums and swamp maples on the riverbank, and at the sandpipers running stiff-legged on the sand, and at the people sitting in the sun on the decks of the yachts anchored in the Skidaway, and I decided that I was about as happy as a human can be in the autumn of 1939. After the stew we had croquettes made of crabmeat and a salad of little Georgia shrimp. Then we had some Carolina whiting that had been pulled out of the Atlantic at the mouth of the Skidaway early that morning. With the sweet, tender whiting, we had butter beans and ears of late corn that were jerked off the stalk only a few minutes before they were dropped in the pot. We began eating at one o'clock; at four we had coffee.' I won't say there are pages better than this in 'American Food Writing,' but there are plenty that come close. Yes, to write about food is to write about the pursuit of happiness. As H.L. Mencken observed: 'He who improves the eating of a great people is quite as worthy of honor as he who improves their roads, their piety, their sex life or their safety. He does something that benefits every one, and the fruits of his benefaction live on long after he has passed from this life.' Which reminds me: It being Mother's Day, I'd better start thinking about something special for dinner. Now where is that can-opener? Michael Dirda can be reached at mdirda(at)gmail.com." Reviewed by Marie AranaElizabeth McCrackenMargaret MacMillanJonathan YardleyRon CharlesDaniel Jonah GoldhagenAlberto FuguetJoanne OmangDebora L. SparMichael Dirda, Washington Post Book World (Copyright 2006 Washington Post Book World Service/Washington Post Writers Group)
(hide most of this review) Review: "In Corby Kummer's tribute to the Vermont cheesemakers Cindy and David Major....Ms. Major says of her first mouthful of the first batch of their cheese that they deem worthy of the annual conference of the American Cheese Society. 'It tasted so rich, creamy and sweet. I just knew we'd finally figured it out.' That cheese won a blue ribbon. So should this book." Roy Blount Jr., New York Times Review: "[T]he value and attraction of this volume is not as yet another cookbook, but rather the light it sheds on how food shaped our culture and vice versa." San Francisco Chronicle Review: "The lack of explanation tends to get one's back up about the absence from the collection of one's own favorite authors....Still, the challenge has been met; the passion for food is expressed in written form." Los Angeles Times Synopsis: A celebrated food writer gathers the very best from more than 250 years of American culinary history and chronicles the astonishing variety of American cuisine. The contributors cover a range of subjects and perspectives on all things food related; also includes more than 50 classic recipes. About the Author Molly O'Neill, editor, was food columnist for The New York Times for a decade and host of the PBS series Great Food. Her work has appeared in many national magazines, and she is the author of three cookbooks, including the award-winning New York Cookbook. Her most recent book is Mostly True: A Memoir of Family, Food, and Baseball. She lives in New York City.
Product Details
- ISBN:
- 9781598530056
- Subtitle:
- An Anthology with Classic Recipes
- Author:
- O'Neill, Molly
- Publisher:
- Library of America
- Subject:
- Essays
- Subject:
- Cookery
- Subject:
- Food habits
- Publication Date:
- May 2007
- Binding:
- Hardcover
- Grade Level:
- General/trade
- Language:
- English
- Pages:
- 753
- Dimensions:
- 9.01x6.56x1.83 in. 2.60 lbs.
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