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The Human Experiment: Two Years and Twenty Minutes Inside Biosphere 2
by Jane Poynter

The Human Experiment: Two Years and Twenty Minutes Inside Biosphere 2 Cover

About This Book

ISBN13: 9781560257752
ISBN10: 156025775x
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Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

It's a story that has never been told...until now.

In 1991, a crew of four men and four women locked themselves into a three-acre, glass-and-steel structure in the Arizona desert where they would live for the next two years — cut off from the outside world — all in the name of science. They swore that nothing would go in or out...no food, no water, not even air.

Now, for the first time, one of those crewmembers tells the extraordinary tale of what really happened. In The Human Experiment: Two Years and Twenty Minutes Inside Biosphere 2, biospherian Jane Poynter takes readers on a riveting, fast-paced trip through shattered lives, love, fears of insanity, and inspiring human endurance.

For Poynter and the seven other biospherians, the experience was an exercise in survival: Low oxygen levels made their day-to-day existence like living on Everest...constant hunger made it nearly impossible to do all the exhausting work necessary to live...plus, they were faced with the overwhelming challenge of having to get along with each other.

The biospherians split into two factions of four, with the members of each group barely speaking to the others for most of the two-year mission — even though they'd entered the Biosphere as friends. Some of what happened wasn't pretty.

Still, they made many scientific accomplishments, particularly in the fields of earth science and isolated confined environment psychology. Time Magazine recognized their efforts, putting Biosphere 2 among the magazine's top-ten "Best Science of 1993" list.

The eight biospherians who closed themselves into the Biosphere emerged 730 days later...much wiser, thinner, and having done what scientists had said was impossible. The Human Experiment tells the whole story — the failures, the successes, and the lessons learned — of this life-changing experience and fascinating adventure.

Review:

"On September 26, 1991, Poynter, along with seven others, entered Biosphere 2, a three-acre, hermetically sealed environment, for a two-year stay. Their goal was two-fold: to demonstrate that humans could live under the necessary conditions for survival in bases on the Moon or Mars, and to conduct experiments to improve our understanding of ecosystems. In her first-hand account, Poynter describes all aspects of the much-debated project, from crew selection to life on the inside, while addressing the nature of the scientific undertaking and the politics that embroiled everyone associated with it. She is at her best recounting how the eight 'biospherians' devolved into a dysfunctional family and commenting on the import such patterns will undoubtedly have on long-distance space travel. Her analysis of the science is weaker, more congratulatory than incisive. She provides only a brief discussion, for example, on the addition of thousands of pounds of oxygen into the structure on two occasions despite the goal to make the artificial biosphere completely self-contained. While the writing is sometimes overly precious ('So, with as much emotional energy as the space shuttle has rocket power on liftoff, I launched myself into a life of adventure and discovery'), Poynter's story makes for instructive reading. (Sept. 12)" Publishers Weekly (Copyright Reed Business Information, Inc.)

Review:

"This fascinating and well-written firsthand account of the joys and tribulations of being a willing guinea pig in a novel scientific experiment is highly recommended ..." Library Journal

Review:

"What a grand adventure! Jane takes us around the globe, under the sea, and to another world… literally." Jim Whittaker, first American to climb Mt. Everest

Review:

"Jane Poynter's vivid prose takes us on a fantastic adventure into the heart of one of the most innovative experiments of the past 30 years. The Human Experiment is a fascinating exploration of the human psyche and reveals, in a completely new way, our relationship with our environment." Dr. Jane Goodall

Synopsis:

In 1982, Buckminster Fuller asked a group of unconventional idealists, "If you guys don't build a biosphere, who will?" Many scientists said it couldn't be done, doctors feared its inhabitants would be poisoned or infected by some killer bug. But, nine years later, the group of colorful mavericks accomplished the impossible, and four men and four women walked into the first man-made biosphere and sealed themselves into Biosphere 2. For two years they were completely cut off from the rest of the world, which they called Biosphere 1. The biospherians, as they were known, farmed all their food, recycled their water and even the oxygen they breathed in their hermetically sealed world. The rainforest, savannah, desert, ocean, and marsh became their in vitro test subjects for ecological research. But the glass and steel structure made a pressure cooker, their human foibles boiling to the surface in what some named the Human Experiment.

It was a bittersweet, life-changing experience, a period of zany antics and creative richness, nearly crushing deprivation and exhausting labor. It was a time of unexpected hostility and of an overarching unity of purpose, but they coped, and they won.

About the Author

JANE POYNTER is an adventurer whose participation in Biosphere 2 involved training in survival techniques in the Australian outback and sailing a ferro-cement boat in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. She was the only member of the Biosphere crew to be fired three times (and reinstated three times). While inside, she and her husband-to-be, fellow crew member Taber McCallum, not only arranged to have a house built for themselves, but began a space technology firm, Paragon Space Development Corporation. She has designed and built experiments that have ridden in the International Space Station and had three more on the ill-fated Columbia mission. In addition to writing this book, she and Paragon are developing life support systems for the space shuttle and for Navy deep-sea divers. In addition, she is working on an innovative project to feed the hungry in the poorest nations while sequestering carbon. She lives in Tucson, Arizona, and enjoys motorcycle racing for weekend relaxation.

Jane appears in the Encyclopedia Britannica as a member of the Biosphere 2 crew, and has appeared on many television shows, magazine and newspaper articles about the project and her work in space and the environment.

JAKE PAGE is a science editor and writer, novelist, and essayist who has collaborated with scientists and others on thirty books of non-fiction, most recently THE BIG ONE (Houghton-Mifflin) with geologist Charles Officer and, before that, THE FIRST AMERICANS (Random House) with archaeologist James M. Adovasio. He was editor of Natural History and science editor of Smithsonian. He lives in Lyons, Colorado.

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Average customer rating based on 1 comment:
Carole, January 21, 2007 (view all comments by Carole)
Jane Poynter helped build the Biosphere and spent two years inside it. Ten years later, she has finally steeled her nerves to tell the tale, and the results are riveting in a thousand ways.

The sheer hugeness of the Biosphere project -- to build a huge, self-sustaining ecosystem in a building more airtight than the space shuttle -- is astonishing, and Poynter takes us on a fascinating journey. You'll find yourself unable to stop thinking after beginning this rich book, which combines huge, exciting ideas with gritty details (such as that the Biospherians could not bring in toilet paper) and gossip (why did two other Biospherians spit in Poynter's face during the long days of seclusion?) What scientific purpose, if any, was served by the Biosphere? What is science, anyway?



I only wish this book were twice as long. It deserves to be on the New York Times bestseller list.
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Product Details

ISBN:
9781560257752
Subtitle:
Two Years and Twenty Minutes Inside Biosphere 2
Author:
Poynter, Jane
Publisher:
Thunder's Mouth Press
Subject:
General science
Subject:
Ecology
Subject:
Research
Subject:
Personal Memoirs
Subject:
Life Sciences - Ecology - Ecosystems
Subject:
Scientists - General
Subject:
Science / General
Copyright:
Publication Date:
August 2006
Binding:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Y
Pages:
368
Dimensions:
8.26x5.80x1.20 in. 1.21 lbs.