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This title in other formats:

The Girls Who Went Away: The Hidden History of Women Who Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades Before Roe V. Wade

by Ann Fessler

The Girls Who Went Away: The Hidden History of Women Who Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades Before Roe V. Wade Cover

ISBN13: 9780143038979
ISBN10: 0143038974
Condition: Standard
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"Through hundreds of interviews with women who gave up babies for adoption between 1945 and 1973, The Girls Who Went Away provides a revelatory account of the fifties, illuminating it as an anomalous period beset by social contradictions. It airs a secret that still shapes our society, and it provides a window into what it would mean if the social agenda of the Christian right were to prevail." Carolyn McConnell, The Iowa Review (read the entire review from the Iowa Review)

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

A powerful and groundbreaking revelation of the secret history of the 1.5 million women who surrendered children for adoption in the several decades before Roe v. Wade.

In this deeply moving work, Ann Fessler brings to light the lives of hundreds of thousands of young single American women forced to give up their newborn children in the years following World War II and before Roe v. Wade. The Girls Who Went Away tells a story not of wild and carefree sexual liberation, but rather of a devastating double standard that has had punishing long-term effects on these women and on the children they gave up for adoption. Based on Fessler's groundbreaking interviews, it brings to brilliant life these women's voices and the spirit of the time, allowing each to share her own experience in gripping and intimate detail. Today, when the future of the Roe decision and women's reproductive rights stand squarely at the front of a divisive national debate, Fessler brings to the fore a long-overlooked history of single women in the fifties, sixties, and early seventies.

In 2002, Fessler, an adoptee herself, traveled the country interviewing women willing to speak publicly about why they relinquished their children. Researching archival records and the political and social climate of the time, she uncovered a story of three decades of women who, under enormous social and family pressure, were coerced or outright forced to give their babies up for adoption. Fessler deftly describes the impossible position in which these women found themselves: as a sexual revolution heated up in the postwar years, birth control was tightly restricted, and abortion proved prohibitively expensive or life endangering. At the same time, a postwar economic boom brought millions of American families into the middle class, exerting its own pressures to conform to a model of family perfection. Caught in the middle, single pregnant women were shunned by family and friends, evicted from schools, sent away to maternity homes to have their children alone, and often treated with cold contempt by doctors, nurses, and clergy.

The majority of the women Fessler interviewed have never spoken of their experiences, and most have been haunted by grief and shame their entire adult lives. A searing and important look into a long-overlooked social history, The Girls Who Went Away is their story.

Review:

"'Nobody ever asked me if I wanted to keep the baby,' says Joyce, in a story typical of the birth mothers, mostly white and middle-class, who vent here about being forced to give up their babies for adoption from the 1950s through the early '70s. They recall callous parents obsessed with what their neighbors would say; maternity homes run by unfeeling nuns who sowed the seeds of lifelong guilt and shame; and social workers who treated unwed mothers like incubators for married couples. More than one birth mother was emotionally paralyzed until she finally met the child she'd relinquished years earlier. In these pages, which are sure to provoke controversy among adoptive parents, birth mothers repeatedly insist that their babies were unwanted by society, not by them. Fessler, a photography professor at the Rhode Island School of Design, is an adoptee whose birth mother confessed that she had given her away even though her fiancé, who wasn't Fessler's father, was willing to raise her. Although at times rambling and self-pitying, these knowing oral histories are an emotional boon for birth mothers and adoptees struggling to make sense of troubled pasts." Publishers Weekly (Copyright Reed Business Information, Inc.)

Review:

"Given the queasy ambivalence that is still attached to adoption, statistics on the subject remain notoriously unreliable. Scholars and social workers estimate that between 5 million and 10 million American mothers have relinquished children for adoption. But little hard data exist on individual women, and next to nothing is known about the emotional consequences of their experiences. Shrouded in secrecy,... Washington Post Book Review (read the entire Washington Post review)

Review:

"[A]n incredible and deeply moving look at the personal cost suffered by the women who gave up their babies, voluntarily and involuntarily....[H]eartrending..." Booklist (Starred Review)

Review:

"By giving voice to these women, Fessler has enabled adoptees to view the circumstances of their birth with greater understanding. A valuable contribution to the literature on adoption." Kirkus Reviews

Review:

"Fessler successfully intertwines the women's personal stories with descriptive text, placing the accounts in historical context....Thought-provoking and thoroughly researched..." Library Journal

Review:

"Fessler interviewed more than 100 women across the country who surrendered their children, and she gives them ample opportunity to tell their stories in their own words and for the first time, weaving their oral histories together with a perceptive and telling description of the social climate that pressured them so heavily." San Francisco Chronicle

Synopsis:

This powerful revelation uncovers the astonishing, untold history of the million-and-a-half women who surrendered children for adoption in the decades before "Roe v. Wade."

About the Author

Ann Fessler is a professor of photography at the Rhode Island School of Design and a specialist in art installation.

What Our Readers Are Saying

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Average customer rating based on 4 comments:
Sharon Wilson, October 10, 2008 (view all comments by Sharon Wilson)
This book provided facts along with personal stories about adoptions and adoptive practices before it was acceptable to be a single (woman) parent. The personal stories told from the mother’s perspective are both heartbreaking and triumphant. I could not begin to imagine what these women went through and the hurt they lived with after making such a decision.
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Dina, April 12, 2008 (view all comments by Dina)
This is an extremely interesting book. It's a little hard to imagine how different things were before 1970, but this book describes the lives of young women who became pregnant and then "disappeared" into maternity homes. For the most part, they had no idea about labor or childbirth and ultimately were left at the hospital to labor alone and then aggressively pushed to sign papers to give up their babies. From the perspective of a mother who had her children in the 90s, it's unbelievable what these women went through.
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(3 of 5 readers found this comment helpful)
CATANDABOWL, February 18, 2008 (view all comments by CATANDABOWL)
Excellent subject. This matter should certainly be brought to the attention of all people. My view of adoption comes from a different perspective - as an adoptive mother. While there are many thousands already involved in adoption, there are many more who know nothing of the personal aspect. I feel very strongly that adoption is tossed around as an easy and praise-worthy conclusion to a complex situation. Not many understand the role of adoptive parents. This is never a secret mission and the truth never goes away. I love that Ann Fessler wrote the book and I will own and keep a copy.

Ruby
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Product Details

ISBN:
9780143038979
Subtitle:
The Hidden History of Women Who Surrendered Children for Adoption in the Decades Before Roe V. Wade
Author:
Fessler, Ann
Publisher:
Penguin Books
Subject:
Adoption
Subject:
Women's Studies - History
Subject:
Women's Studies
Subject:
Adoption & Fostering
Publication Date:
July 2007
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
General/trade
Language:
English
Pages:
362
Dimensions:
8.42x5.58x.80 in. .73 lbs.

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