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More copies of this ISBN:

Biological Anthropology

by Michael Alan Park

Biological Anthropology Cover

ISBN13: 9780073530970
ISBN10: 0073530972
Condition: Standard
All Product Details

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Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

This concise introduction to biological anthropology discusses the core areas of the discipline within a unique framework modeled on the scientific method. The text emphasizes themes and theories: facts are presented as supportive evidence rather than dissociated pieces of information. Each chapter poses questions that get at the heart of the field, answers them, and then reexamines them in the same way that scientists generate and test hypotheses. Unlike all other brief biological anthropology texts, this is not an abridged version of a longer text. Its presentation is fluid, well integrated, and covers all the standard topics in a carefully managed level of detail. Well-paced explanations, an inviting tone, and examples of the everyday uses of biological anthropology make the text a pleasure to read.

About the Author

Michael Alan Park (Ph.D. Indiana, 1979) is a professor of anthropology at Central Connecticut State University, where he has been on the faculty since 1973, teaching courses in general anthropology, human evolution, biocultural diversity, human ecology, forensic anthropology, and the evolution of human behavior. His interests focus on the application of evolutionary theory to the story of human evolution and on the quality of science education and the public perception and understanding of scientific matters. He is the author or co-author of four current texts in anthropology as well as technical and popular articles.

Table of Contents

Previous Edition TOC

1. BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY

In the Field: Doing Biological Anthropology

What Is Biological Anthropology?

Bioanthropology and Science

The Scientific Method
Belief Systems

Contemporary Reflections: Is Evolution a Fact, a Theoryor Just a Hypothesis?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

2. THE EVOLUTION OF EVOLUTION

“On the Shoulders of Giants”: Explaining the Changing Earth

“Common Sense at Its Best”: Explaining Biological Change

Contemporary Reflections: Has Science Dehumanized Society?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

3. EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS

How Genes Work

An Overview of the Human Genome

From Gene to Trait

How Inheritance Works

Contemporary Reflections: What Is Genetic Cloning?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

4. THE PROCESSES OF EVOLUTION

Species: The Units of Evolution

Mutations: Necessary Errors

Natural Selection: The Prime Mover of Evolution

Gene Flow: Mixing Populations Genes

Genetic Drift: Random Evolution

Sickle Cell Anemia: Evolutionary Processes in Action

Contemporary Reflections: Are Humans Still Evolving?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

5. THE ORIGIN OF SPECIES AND THE SHAPE OF EVOLUTION

New Species

Adaptive Radiation: The Evolution of Lifes Diversity

The Shape of the Family Tree

Evolution Questioned: The Pseudoscience of “Scientific Creationism”

Contemporary Reflections: Can We See Evolution in Action?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

6. A BRIEF EVOLUTIONARY TIMETABLE

From the Beginning: A Quick History

Drifting Continents and Mass Extinctions: The Pace ofChange

Contemporary Reflections: Are Mass Extinctions a Thing of the Past?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

7. THE PRIMATES

Naming the Animals

Linnaean Taxonomy
Cladistics

What Is a Primate?

The Senses
Movement
Reproduction
Intelligence
Behavior Patterns

A Survey of the Living Primates

Prosimians
Anthropoids

The Human Primate

The Senses
Movement
Reproduction
Intelligence
Behavior Patterns

Contemporary Reflections: What Is the Status of Our Closest Relatives?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

8. PRIMATE BEHAVIOR AND HUMAN EVOLUTION

Studying Behavior

Baboons

Chimpanzees

Bonobos

Contemporary Reflections: Are Some Human Behaviors Genetic?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

9. STUDYING THE HUMAN PAST

Bones: The Primate Skeleton

Old Bones: Locating, Recovering, and Dating Fossils

How Fossils Get to Be Fossils

Genes: New Windows to the Past

Contemporary Reflections: Who Owns Old Bones?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

10. EVOLUTION OF THE HOMINIDS

The Origin and Evolution of the Primates

The Early Hominids: Bipedal Primates

Searching for the First Hominids

Bipedalism

The Benefits of Bipedalism
Explaining the Emergence of Bipedalism

The Hominids Evolve

More Australopithecenes
Still More Hominids
Putting It All Together

Contemporary Reflections: Where Is the “Missing Link”?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

11. THE EVOLUTION OF GENUS HOMO

Lumpers and Splitters: An Organizing Plan

The First Members of Genus Homo

To New Lands

Big Brains, Archaic Skulls

The Neandertals

Modern Humans

Contemporary Reflections: What Do We Mean by “Human”?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

12. THE DEBATE OVER MODERN HUMAN ORIGINS

The Two Major Models

The Recent African Origin (RAO) Model
The Multiregional Evolution (MRE) Model
The Key Requirements of Each Model

The Evidence

The Fossil Record
Genetics
Evolutionary Theory

Contemporary Reflections: Is There a Connection betweenModern Human Origins and Race?

Mostly-Out-of-Africa: An Alternative Model

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

13. THE STUDY OF LIVING PEOPLES

Evolution within Populations

Describing Populations

Human Adaptations

Species Adaptations
Variation in Adaptations
Are All Polymorphisms Adaptively Important?

Disease and Human Populations

The Bioanthropology of Individuals

Comtemporary Reflections: Where Is the Population Crisis?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

14. HUMAN BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY

Sex and Gender

Race as a Biological Concept

Why Are There No Biological Races within the Human Species?

Human Phenotypic Variation
Genetic Variation
Evolutionary Theory

What, Then, Are Human Races?

Race, Bioanthropology, and Social Issues

Contemporary Reflections: Are There Racial Differences in Athletic Ability?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Key Terms

Suggested Readings

15. BIOLOGICAL ANTHROPOLOGY AND TODAYS WORLD

Forensic Anthropology: Reading the Bones

Lessons from the Past

Bioanthropology and Global Issues

Contemporary Reflections: What Can One Do with a Degree in Bioanthropology?

Summary

Questions for Further Thought

Suggested Readings

Appendix: Genes in Populations

Exercises

Glossary of Human and Nonhuman Primates

Glossary of Terms

References

Credits

Index

Product Details

ISBN:
9780073530970
Author:
Park, Michael Alan
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Companies
Author:
Park, Michael
Subject:
Mammals
Subject:
Anthropology - Physical
Subject:
Physical anthropology
Copyright:
Edition Number:
5
Abridged:
Y
Publication Date:
October 2006
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
College/higher education:
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Y
Pages:
447
Dimensions:
9.06x7.38x.67 in. 1.67 lbs.

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