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Genomes and What to Make of Them

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Genomes and What to Make of Them Cover

 

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

In 2003 the Human Genome Project announced that it had achieved a stunning scientific breakthrough: the full map of the human genome, and with it our first complete picture of the basic building block of human life. Since then, boasts about the benefits—and warnings of the dangers—of genomics have remained front-page news.

For the nonscientist, the claims and counterclaims are dizzying—what does it really mean to understand the genome? Barry Barnes and John Dupré offer an answer to that question and many more in Genomes and What to Make of Them, a clear and lively account of the genomic revolution and its promise. The book opens with a brief history of the science of genetics and genomics, from Mendel to Watson and Crick and all the way up to Craig Venter; from there the authors delve into the use of genomics in determining evolutionary paths. Barnes and Dupré then consider both the power and risks of genetics, from the economic potential of plant genomes to overblown claims that certain human genes can be directly tied to such traits as intelligence or homosexuality. Ultimately, the authors argue, we are now living with a new knowledge as powerful in its way as nuclear physics­, and the stark choices that face us—between biological warfare and gene therapy, a new eugenics or a new agricultural revolution—will demand the full engagement of both scientists and citizens. 

About the Author

Barry Barnes is a former codirector of the ESRC Centre for Genomics in Society at the University of Exeter, at which he was formerly professor of sociology. He is the author of several books on the sociology of the sciences and was awarded the J. D. Bernal Prize for his career contribution to the field.

Table of Contents

Introduction

 

1          By Way of Background

            Inherited Traits

            Inherited Molecules

            Practices and Techniques

 

2          Genes, Genomes, and Molecular Genetics

            Genes and DNA

            DNA

            Genetic Knowledges and Their Distribution

 

3          Genomes

            What Are Genomes?

            The Strange Case of the Epigenome

            New Similarities and New Differences

            Reducing Complexity

 

4          Genomics and Evolution

            Classification

            Evolution

            Metagenomics

                        .

5          Genomics and Problems of Explanation

            Astrological Genetics and Explanatory Genetics

            Heritability           

            Astrological Genomics

            Beyond Astrology

 

6          Genomics as Power

            Accumulating Powers

            Genomics and Social Powers

            Resisting Genomic Powers

            Arguments and Institutions

 

7          Natural Order and Human Dignity

            The Order of Things

            Dignity

            Human Genomes and the Order of Things

            Human Genomes and the Dignity of Human Life

            Arguments and Institutions Again

                       

8          Conclusions

            Genomics as Power Again

            Accounting for Exceptionalism

            Life without Essences: Reduction as Emancipation

                       

 

Bibliography

Index

Product Details

ISBN:
9780226054568
Author:
Barnes, Barry
Publisher:
University of Chicago Press
Author:
Dupre, John
Subject:
History
Subject:
Biology-Genetics
Edition Description:
Paperback
Publication Date:
20130431
Binding:
TRADE PAPER
Language:
English
Illustrations:
1 line drawing
Pages:
288
Dimensions:
9 x 6 x 0.8 in

Related Subjects


Reference » Science Reference » Technology
Science and Mathematics » Biology » General
Science and Mathematics » Biology » Genetics
Science and Mathematics » Chemistry » Biochemistry
Science and Mathematics » History of Science » General
Science and Mathematics » Nature Studies » Genetics

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