A sobering look at the intimate relationship between political power and the news media, When the Press Fails argues the dependence of reporters on official sources disastrously thwarts coverage of dissenting voices from outside the Beltway. The result is both an indictment of official spin and an urgent call to action that questions why the mainstream press failed to challenge the Bush administrations arguments for an invasion of Iraq or to illuminate administration policies underlying the Abu Ghraib controversy. Drawing on revealing interviews with Washington insiders and analysis of content from major news outlets, the authors illustrate the medias unilateral surrender to White House spin whenever oppositional voices elsewhere in government fall silent.  Contrasting these grave failures with the refreshingly critical reporting on Hurricane Katrinaa rare event that caught officials off guard, enabling journalists to enter a no-spin zoneWhen the Press Fails concludes by proposing new practices to reduce reporters dependence on power.

 

“The hand-in-glove relationship of the U.S. media with the White House is mercilessly exposed in this determined and disheartening study that repeatedly reveals how the press has toed the official line at those moments when its independence was most needed.”George Pendle, Financial Times

 

“Bennett, Lawrence, and Livingston are indisputably right about the news medias dereliction in covering the administrations campaign to take the nation to war against Iraq.”Don Wycliff, Chicago Tribune “[This] analysis of the weaknesses of Washington journalism deserves close attention.”Russell Baker, New York Review of Books

W. Lance Bennett is professor of political science and the Ruddick C. Lawrence Professor of Communication at the University of Washington. Regina G. Lawrence is the Kevin P. Reilly Sr. Chair of Political Communication in the Manship School of Mass Communication at Louisiana State University. Steven Livingston is professor of media and international affairs in the School of Media and Public Affairs and the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University.

PrefaceAcknowledgmentsINTRODUCTION

The Press and Power

1

PRESS POLITICS IN AMERICA

The Case of the Iraq War

2

THE SEMI-INDEPENDENT PRESS

A Theory of News and Democracy

3

NONE DARE CALL IT TORTURE

Abu Ghraib and the Inner Workings of Press Dependence

4

THE NEWS REALITY FILTER

Why It Matters When the Press Fails

5

MANAGING THE NEWS

Spin, Status, and Intimidation in the Washington Political Culture

6

TOWARD AN INDEPENDENT PRESS

A Standard for Public Accountability

APPENDIX A

Evidence Suggesting a Connection

between Abu Ghraib and U.S. Torture Policy

APPENDIX B

Methods for Analyzing the News Framing of Abu Ghraib

APPENDIX C

Further Findings from the Content Analysis

APPENDIX D

Interview ProtocolNotesReferencesIndex