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The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary (P.S.)

by Simon Winchester

The Professor and the Madman: A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary (P.S.) Cover

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

The Professor and the Madman, masterfully researched and eloquently written, is an extraordinary tale of madness, genius, and the incredible obsessions of two remarkable men that led to the making of the Oxford English Dictionary — and literary history.

The compilation of the OED began in 1857, it was one of the most ambitious projects ever undertaken. As definitions were collected, the overseeing committee, led by Professor James Murray, discovered that one man, Dr. W. C. Minor, had submitted more than ten thousand. When the committee insisted on honoring him, a shocking truth came to light: Dr. Minor, an American Civil War veteran, was also an inmate at an asylum for the criminally insane.

This P.S. edition features an extra 16 pages of insights into the book, including author interviews, recommended reading, and more.

Review:

"Winchester celebrates a gloomy life brightened by devotion to a quietly noble, nearly anonymous task." Publishers Weekly

Review:

"Winchester, investigating an odd bit of background trivia about the making of one of the world's great books, has the courage of his own curiosity. The elegant curio he has created is as enthralling as a good story can be and as informative as any history aspires to be." Salon

Review:

"Remarkably readable....First-rate writing: well-crafted, incisive, abundantly playful." Kirkus Reviews (Starred Review)

Review:

"Engaging, especially for readers who love words." San Francisco Chronicle

Review:

"A fascinating tale of madness...a compelling slice of social and intellectual history." Boston Globe

Review:

"Winchester, a British journalist who's written 12 other books, combines a reporter's eye for detail with a historian's sense of scale. His writing is droll and eloquent." USA Today

Synopsis:

Hailed by the New York Times as "a fascinating, spicy, learned tale," this runaway national bestseller takes an extraordinary look into literary genius, madness, and the making of the Oxford English Dictionary.

About the Author

Simon Winchester was a geologist at Oxford and worked in Africa and on offshore oil rigs before becoming a full-time globe-trotting foreign correspondent and writer. He currently lives on a small farm in the Berkshires in Massachusetts, an apartment in New York's West Village and in the Western Isles of Scotland.

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Average customer rating based on 2 comments:
Bill Lenahan, November 25, 2009 (view all comments by Bill Lenahan)
A truly captivating story told in a riveting flow. Surprisingly exciting for what would expect to be a dry topic. Read it in a day!
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Ronald Scheurer, November 15, 2009 (view all comments by Ronald Scheurer)
The Professor and the Madman, Simon Winchester, 1998. It is not only an interesting account of the making of the Oxford English Dictionary, but carries with it the story of George Merrett’s accidental murder on February 17, 1872, by William Chester Minor in Victorian London’s crime-ridden Lambeth Marsh. Minor was sentenced to life, and after his interment in April 1872, was known as Broadmoor File Number 742.

Why Minor murdered Merrett is covered in Winchester’s exploration of Minor’s history as a child born in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), and later as a US Army surgeon during the Civil War. Minor’s brief time spent at the Wilderness Battle in Virginia during General Grant’s attempt to crush the Confederate forces of Robert E. Lee in Northern Virginia didn’t go so well, and while it may have tipped the scales of Minor’s descent from sanity, there is some reason to question the events of his earlier life.

James Augustus Henry Murray, the second primary figure in the OED’s origin, was born in 1837, Harwick, Scotland, a Teviot River valley town; and left school at 14 as did most poor children of the British Isles. Precocious, with a love of reading, an interest in just about everything, and more than just a flair for languages, by 15 he had a working knowledge of French, Italian, German, and Greek. James married Maggie Scott when he was 24. Two years later Anna was born, but died in fancy. When Maggie got ill shortly after Anna’s death, the couple was forced by economic circumstances to move to move to Peckham (near London) where Murray worked for the Chartered Bank of India. It looked like the end of his intellectual pursuit, however, two years later married Ada Ruthven, far more his social and intellectual equal, a point from which he rose to be known worldwide as one of its greatest philologists.

While other dictionaries had been conceived and printed, none attempted the scope of OED. Winchester writes well of its conception, the problems associated with development, financing, and eventual printing of the current 20 volume tome. Just how did Murray and Minor meet in 1880? There are two versions of the story, one more romantic than realistic. Both are told.

Minor’s condition declined as he aged. In 1910, Winston Churchill sighed for his discharge from Broadmoor, and return to the United States for continued confinement at St. Elizabeth’s Federal Hospital in Washington, DC, (Then known only as the Government Hospital for the Insane).

James Murray passed away on July 26, 1915, before the completion of the OED. In 1919, William Minor was transferred to hospital for the elderly insane in Hartford, CT, known as The Retreat. He passed away on March 26, 1920.
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Product Details

ISBN:
9780060839789
Subtitle:
A Tale of Murder, Insanity, and the Making of the Oxford English Dictionary
Author:
Winchester, Simon
Author:
by Simon Winchester
Author:
by Simon Winchester
Publisher:
Harper Perennial
Subject:
English language
Subject:
History
Subject:
Historical - British
Subject:
Historical - U.S.
Subject:
Specific Groups - Special Needs
Subject:
Historical
Subject:
English language -- Etymology.
Subject:
Lexicographers - Great Britain
Copyright:
Series:
P.S.
Publication Date:
July 2005
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
General/trade
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Y
Pages:
242
Dimensions:
8.02x5.32x.68 in. .50 lbs.

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