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More copies of this ISBN:The Race Beat: The Press, the Civil Rights Struggle, and the Awakening of a Nationby Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff
Awards2007 Pulizter Prize for History
Synopses & ReviewsPublisher Comments:This is the story of how America awakened to its race problem, of how a nation that longed for unity after World War II came instead to see, hear, and learn about the shocking indignities and injustices of racial segregation in the South — and the brutality used to enforce it.
It is the story of how the nation's press, after decades of ignoring the problem, came to recognize the importance of the civil rights struggle and turn it into the most significant domestic news event of the twentieth century. Drawing on private correspondence, notes from secret meetings, unpublished articles, and interviews, veteran journalists Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff go behind the headlines and datelines to show how a dedicated cadre of newsmen — first black reporters, then liberal southern editors, then reporters and photographers from the national press and the broadcast media — revealed to a nation its most shameful shortcomings and propelled its citizens to act. We watch the black press move bravely into the front row of the confrontation, only to be attacked and kept away from the action. Following the Supreme Court's 1954 decision striking down school segregation and the South's mobilization against it, we see a growing number of white reporters venture South to cover the Emmett Till murder trial, the Montgomery bus boycott, and the integration of the University of Alabama. We witness some southern editors joining the call for massive resistance and working with segregationist organizations to thwart compliance. But we also see a handful of other southern editors write forcefully and daringly for obedience to federal mandates, signaling to the nation that moderate forces were prepared to push the region into the mainstream. The pace quickens in Little Rock, where reporters test the boundaries of journalistic integrity, then gain momentum as they cover shuttered schools in Virginia, sit-ins in North Carolina, mob-led riots in Mississippi, Freedom Ride buses being set afire, fire hoses and dogs in Birmingham, and long, tense marches through the rural South. For many journalists, the conditions they found, the fear they felt, and the violence they saw were transforming. Their growing disgust matched the mounting countrywide outrage as the New York Times, Newsweek, NBC News, and other major news organizations, many of them headed by southerners, turned a regional story into a national drama. Meticulously researched and vividly rendered, The Race Beat is an unprecedented account of one of the most volatile periods in our nation's history, as told by those who covered it. Review:"Faced with 'a flying wedge of white toughs coming at him' as he interviewed a black woman after the 1955 Emmett Till lynching trial, NBC reporter John Chancellor thrust his microphone toward them, saying, 'I don't care what you're going to do to me, but the whole world is going to know it.' This gripping account of how America and the world found out about the Civil Rights movement is written by two veteran journalists of the 'race beat' from 1954 to 1965. Building on an exhaustive base of interviews, oral histories and memoirs, news stories and editorials, they reveal how prescient Gunnar Myrdal was in asserting that 'to get publicity is of the highest strategic importance to the Negro people.' The New York Times and other major media take center stage, but the authors provide a fresh account of the black press's trajectory from a time when black reporters searched 'for stories white reporters didn't even know about' through the loss of the black press's 'eyewitness position on the story' in Little Rock to its recovery with the Freedom Rides. Although sometimes weighted by mundane detail and deadening statistics, the book is so enlivened with anecdotes that it remains a page-turner." Publishers Weekly (Copyright Reed Business Information, Inc.) Review:"An important study of how journalists covered the civil rights movement...[An] impressively rich and critical book." David J. Garrow, The New York Times Review:"The Race Beat is a compelling reminder of the need for a vibrant and free press, with the resources and resourcefulness to shine a light on the nation's wrongs." Sarah Schweitzer, Boston Globe Review:"A masterpiece ...The Race Beat is a riveting piece of social history that balances both its subjects brilliantly ...There has never been a better study of the importance of a free press." Thomas Lipscomb, The Philadelphia Inquirer Review:"Reading this history ...takes me back to my youth in vivid and intensely personal ways...It was at once one of the most terrible times in the nation's history and one of the most enthralling...The stories of these men...are essential to the history of the civil rights movement." Jonathan Yardley, Washington Post Book World Review:"A richly textured and balanced narrative that reveals the strengths and weaknesses of the news media."
Raymond Arsenault, The New York Times Book Review Review:"A magnificent recounting of a tumultuous period in our history....Rich in detail, powerful and compelling....A reminder of the importance of the press to a democracy." Anthony Marro, Newsday Review:"Heroes of the civil rights movement...are brought to life through the eyes of journalists who covered them....Research for The Race Beat is meticulous, uncovering many facts that have gone unreported in other books about the movement."
Jerry Mitchell, The Chicago Sun-Times Review:"The Race Beat has good characters, good yarns and good thinking. Just as important, though, it's got a good heart."
David Gates, Newsweek Review:"Just when you think there's nothing left to say about the civil rights movement...A fascinating history of how the media handled that story." Jon Wiener, The Los Angeles Times Book Review Review:"A smart and serious book....The Race Beat reminds us of the potential of the press to serve as a powerful tool for democracy."
Michael O'Donnell, Christian Science Monitor Review:"The Race Beat is one of those remarkable works of history that make you see your own times more clearly."
Eric Alterman, The Nation Review:"Bracing....Roberts and Klibanoff...use the prism of the reporters' experience to enhance understanding of the main storyline."
David Greenberg, The American Prospect Review:"A work that is certain to take its place on the top shelf of books about the civil rights movement." Ray Jenkins, The Baltimore Sun Review:"Excellent....The Race Beat is a reminder that the newgathering business, done right, is capable of honor." Bill Millsaps, Richmond Times-Dispatch Review:"Remarkable...A meticulously researched and nuanced account....Demonstrates how honest journalism...changed the American South."
E. Culpepper Clark, The Atlanta-Journal Constitution Review:"Powerful, absorbing...sheds much-needed light on an important era in American history." Myron A. Marty, St. Louis Post-Dispatch Review:"The Race Beat reminded me of the rejuvenating energy to be found on the right side of a great story." Steve Duin, The Oregonian Review:"A heartening and illuminating book about a time when some journalists got the story right, and did so to the enormous benefit of this country." Linda B. Blackford, The Lexington Herald-Leader Review:"Superb....Its scope is ambitious, its research is impressive and its journalistic portraits are memorable."
Craig Flournoy, Dallas Morning News Review:"Finally, this epic is pulled together, and the stories could be in no better hands."
William McKeen, St. Petersburg Times Review:"Reminds us of the heroism of civil rights demonstrators and strategists and introduces us to the bravery of the storytellers."
Claudia Smith Brinson, The State (Columbia, South Carolina) Review:"A fascinating history of how the media handled [the civil rights] story."
Birmingham Times Review:"Roberts and Klibanoff hit history's bull's-eye, providing the reader with a gripping insight into the dual engines of cultural change: activism and media exposure." Boaz Dvir, South Florida Sun-Sentinel Review:"The...authors make a compelling and well-documented case that the [civil rights] movement's success was made possible only by the dogged efforts of the reporters committed to its coverage." Adam Emerson, The Tampa Tribune Review:"Probing....Reverberates with large lessons in democracy and justice...Every gracefully written page...prompts big thoughts about the nature of America." David K. Shipler, Columbia Journalism Review Review:"The authors demonstrate the profound changes the movement wrought not only on U.S. social justice but also on American journalism."
Booklist Review:"A sweeping, often engrossing narrative of the role that print and broadcast reporters played in the [civil rights] movement."
Library Journal Review:"I can think of no better illustration of the indivisible relationship between democracy and a free press than this account of the journalists who chronicled the civil rights movement, particularly the editorialists whose powerful voices struggled to keep the South in the mainstream. Roberts and Klibanoff have produced not only a splendid anecdotal narrative about one of the greatest beats in history but also an humbling examination of the process by which truth reveals itself, often after society has exhausted all means of ignoring it."
Diane McWhorter, author of Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama: The Climatic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution Review:"Roberts and Klibanoff have succeeded in telling the dramatic story of the extraordinary courage of great reporters like Bill Minor, Claude Sitton, John Herbers and Karl Flemingwar correspondents on native soil — during one of American journalism's finest hours." David Halberstam Review:"A great book, and it could not be more timely. Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff remind us of one of the proudest moments in our history: the way the U.S. press rose to its challenge in covering the civil rights movement that led to the ending of the shameful segregated society of our recent past. Theirs is a wise, and powerful, rendering of an epic achievement — one that, as Roberts and Klibanoff eloquently write, awakened the nation and summoned the best in the American character to right wrongs and uphold the proudest principles of our democracy."
Haynes Johnson, Pulitzer-Prize winner for his coverage of the Selma civil rights crisis Review:"This powerful, moving, well-researched account of the bravery and courage of the media at its finest hour is a must-read for every American, but especially for members of the press and for every student of journalism."
Congressman John Lewis Review:"A mountain of reporting, The Race Beat is about the courageous and unheralded black reporters who pioneered coverage of the historical insult of segregation, the white reporters who waded into the melee and forced America to pay attention, but it is also about southern journalists caught very publicly on the wrong side of history. With both sweep and a treasure of arresting detail, it is an important contribution to the history of 20th century America, and a vital portrait of the importance of journalism in our society." Mark Bowden, author of Guests of the Ayatollah: The First Battle in America's War with Militant Islam Review:"The Race Beat is a splendid, highly readable and thoroughly researched account of the complete spectrum of journalists, black and white, good and badincluding those whose commitment, courage and sheer talent gave the movement for social justice the 'publicity' it deserved." Cynthia Tucker, editorial page editor, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution Synopsis:Drawing on private correspondence, notes from secret meetings, unpublished articles, and interviews, veteran journalists Gene Roberts and Hank Klibanoff go behind the headlines and datelines to show how a dedicated cadre of newsmen revealed to a nation its most shameful shortcomings and propelled its citizens to act.
About the AuthorGene Roberts is a journalism professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. He was a reporter with the Goldsboro News-Argus and the Virginian-Pilot, and a reporter and editor with the News & Observer and the Detroit Free Press before joining the New York Times in 1965, where until 1972 he served as chief southern and civil rights correspondent, chief war correspondent in South Vietnam, and national editor. During his eighteen years as executive editor of the Philadelphia Inquirer, his staff won seventeen Pulitzer Prizes. He later became the managing editor of the the New York Times. A native of Alabama, Hank Klibanoff is the managing editor for news at the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. He is a former metro reporter, national correspondent based in Chicago, business editor, and deputy managing editor of the Philadelphia Inquirer, where he worked for twenty years. He was also a reporter for three years at the Boston Globe and six years in Mississippi for the Daily Herald, the South Mississippi Sun (now the Sun Herald) and the Delta Democrat-Times. Table of ContentsCHAPTER 1: An American Dilemma: "An Astonishing Ignorance..."
CHAPTER 2: "A Fighting Press" CHAPTER 3: Southern Editors in a Time of Ferment CHAPTER 4: Ashmore Views the South CHAPTER 5: The Brown Decisions Harden the South CHAPTER 6: Into Mississippi CHAPTER 7: The Till Trial CHAPTER 8: Where Massive and Passive Resistance Meet CHAPTER 9: Alabama CHAPTER 10: Toward Little Rock CHAPTER 11: Little Rock Showdown CHAPTER 12: New Eyes on the Old South CHAPTER 13: Backfire in Virginia CHAPTER 14: From Sit-ins to SNCC CHAPTER 15: Alabama versus the Times, Freedom Riders versus the South CHAPTER 16: Albany CHAPTER 17: Ole Miss CHAPTER 18: Wallace and King CHAPTER 19: Defiance at Close Range CHAPTER 20: The Killing Season CHAPTER 21: Freedom Summer CHAPTER 22: Selma CHAPTER 23: Beyond Acknowledgments
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