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Other titles in the Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Science of Complexity series:

  1. The Economy as an Evolving Complex System, III: Current Perspectives and Future Directions

Scaling in Biology (Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Science of Complexity)

by Geoffrey B. West

Scaling in Biology (Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Science of Complexity) Cover

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

Scaling relationships have been a persistent theme in biology at least since the time of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo. Because scaling relationships are among the most general empirical patterns in biology, they have stimulated research to develop mechanistic hypotheses and mathematical models. While there have been many excellent empirical and theoretical investigations, there has been little attempt to synthesize this diverse but interrelated area of biology. In an effort to fill this void, Scaling in Biology, the first general treatment of scaling in biology in over 15 years, covers a broad spectrum of the most relevant topics in a series of chapters written by experts in the field. Some of those topics discussed include allometry and fractal structure, branching of vascular systems of mammals and plants, biomechanical and life history of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates, and species-area patterns of biological diversity. Many more examples are included within this text to complete the broader picture. Scaling in Biology conveys the diversity, promise, and excitement of current research in this area, in a format accessible to a wide audience of not only specialists in the various sub-disciplines, but also students and anyone with a serious interest in biology.

Review:

"I personally appreciate this volume because it represents genuine integrative biology--understanding system behavior from underlying principles and components. The viewpoint is frequently praised but seldom achieved in detail. This book is, in my opinion, an important contribution to quantitative biology and can be read and appreciated by both biologists and mathematicians."--Doody's

Synopsis:

Scaling relationships have been a persistent theme in biology at least since the time of Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo. While there have been many excellent empirical and theoretical investigations, there has been little attempt to synthesize this diverse but interrelated area of biology. In an effort to fill this void, Scaling in Biology, the first general treatment of scaling in biology in over 15 years, covers a broad spectrum of the most relevant topics in a series of chapters written by experts in the field. Some of those topics discussed include allometry and fractal structure, branching of vascular systems of mammals and plants, biomechanical and life history of plants, invertebrates and vertebrates, and species-area patterns of biological diversity.

Table of Contents

Preface


Scaling in Biology: Patterns and Processes, Causes and Consequences, James H. Brown, Geoffrey B. West, and Brian J. Enquist


Allometry and Natural Selection, John Tyler Bonner and Henry S. Horn


Hovering and Jumping: Contrasting Problems in Scaling, R. McNeill Alexander


Scaling of Terrestrial Support: Differing Solutionsto Mechanical Constraints of Size, Andrew A. Biewener


Consequences of Size Change during Ontogeny and Evolution, Mimi A. R. Koehl


The Origin of Universal Scaling Laws in Biology, Geoffrey B. West, James H. Brown, and Brian J. Enquist


Scaling and Invariants in Cardiovascular Biology, John K.-J. Li


Vascular System of the Human Heart: Some Branching and Scaling Issues, Mair Zamir


Constrained Constructive Optimization of Arterial Tree Models, Wolfgang Schreiner et al.


Quarter-Power Allometric Scaling in Vascular Plants: Functional Basis and Ecological Consequences, Brian J. Enquist, Geoffrey B. West, and James H. Brown


Twigs, Trees, and the Dynamics of Carbon in the Landscape, Henry S. Horn


Cell Size, Shape, and Fitness in Evolving Populations of Bacteria, Richard E. Lenski and Judith A. Mongold


Does Body Size Optimization Alter the Allometries for Production and Life History Traits?, Jan Kozd/lowski


Why and How Phylogenetic Relationships Should Be Incorporated into Studies of Scaling, Paul H. Harvey


Individual Energy Use and the Allometry of Population Density, Helene Cyr


Diversity and Convergence: Scaling for Conservation, William A. Calder


Scaling and Self-Similarity in Species Distributions: Implications for Extinction, Species Richness, Abundance, and Range, John Harte


Index


What Our Readers Are Saying

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Average customer rating based on 1 comment:
gokelly, January 31, 2007 (view all comments by gokelly)
This book is both informative, and extremely misleading. It is informative in that it relates some of the fine and clever work being done putting mathematics on biology as an overlay of sorts, allowing the description of data and observations. It is misleading, however, in that the mathematics, especially as treated by Brown, Enquist, and West, cannot be applied in a deductive sort of way to change biology. We can merely describe it. It seems the problem is not with the mathematics, but with the interpretation of those brandishing those mathematics, in particular the editor.

No convincing discussion is given for the preference of exponent 3/4 over 2/3 in the equation relating metabolic rate to body mass and metabolic efficiency. Biology has convincing evidence that it might be the latter, at first blush. But it is a blush that Brown and the quarter power scalers cannot dispel. The biologists are wrong, but West and Enquist cannot say why. Instead they are in a world of vascularity and fractality, convinced that metabolic studies restricted to respiration, are adequate for modeling metabolism in mammals. They completely overlook the role of the stomach. Consequently, while on the one hand holding out the enticement that this 'equation of life' might hold the secret to aging, with the other they dash those hopes with the naive claim that rats and birds of the same mass but profoundly different life spans, have the same metabolic rate. They have never run a wide range of values for the variables in the equation, and lay them over known potential life spans for primates, birds, fish, insects, bacteria, etc. They have yet to fully unpack the implications of the definition of the term for metabolic efficiency, which is clear in its relatedness to electrochemistry. Such a treatment of the mathematics allows for truly breathtaking, deductive predictions about the increased longevity and fitness following from discharge of a battery into the body in such a way as to supplement that body's metabolic efficiency. But these possibilities are not possible to one who swallows the official line on a fascinating use of mathematics.
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Product Details

ISBN:
9780195131420
Other:
Brown, James H.
Publisher:
Oxford University Press, USA
Editor:
Brown, James H.
Author:
Brown, James H.
Author:
West, Geoffrey B.
Location:
New York :
Subject:
Biology
Subject:
Physicians
Subject:
Biomathematics
Subject:
Life sciences
Subject:
Morphology (Animals)
Subject:
Life Sciences - Ecology
Subject:
Life Sciences - Biology - General
Subject:
Body size
Edition Number:
3
Edition Description:
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Series:
Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Science of Complexity
Series Volume:
no. 346
Publication Date:
March 2000
Binding:
Paperback
Grade Level:
College/higher education:
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Y
Pages:
352
Dimensions:
9.20x6.34x.65 in. 1.10 lbs.

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