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Interviews | November 3, 2009

Sheila A.: IMG On Storytelling: The Powells.com Interview with Donald Miller



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Vygotsky and Cognitive Science: Language and the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

Is a human being a person or a machine? Is the mind a social construction or a formal device? It is both, William Frawley tells us, and by bringing together Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of themind and cognitive science's computational model, he shows us how this not only can but must be. To do so, Frawley focuses on language, particularly on how the computational mind uses language to mediate the internal and the externalduring thought. By reconciling the linguistic device and the linguistic person, he argues for a Vygotskyan cognitive science.

Frawley begins by exploding the internalist/externalist dichotomy thatpresently drives cognitive science and falsely pits computationalism against socioculturalism. He replaces the reigning Platonic paradigm of computational mind-science with a framework based on an unusual, unified account ofWittgenstein, thus setting the stage for a Vygotskyan cognitive science centered on three aspects of mind: subjectivity, real-time operation, and breakdown. In this context, he demonstrates how computational psychology accommodates acritical aspect of Vygotskyan theory--private speech--as the mind's metacomputational regulator. An examination of certain congenital disorders (such as Williams Syndrome, Turner Syndrome, and autism) that disrupt speech furtherclarifies the issue of computational and cognitive control.

Review:

"Frawley reminds us of the continuing relevance of early Soviet psychology to the understanding of cognitive development and attempts to unite this with modern-day (western) computationalism...[He] begins his quest for unification with a thorough, and frequently masterful survey of the background terrain. The breadth of coverage is impressive...[and his] arguments concerning consciousness and meta-consciousness are compelling...Frawley has presented a coherent position that modern cognitive science cannot ignore."
--Richard Cooper, Times Higher Education Supplement

"Professor Frawley's book is a major accomplishment--fascinating, compelling, and accessible. It brings together Vygotskian studies and major segments of cognitive science in a way that many have thought important to do but no one has succeeded in accomplishing. At many points the level and breadth of coverage is breathtaking."

--James Wertsch, Washington University, St. Louis

"A clear and witty writer, Frawley has a rare ability to explain honestly and carefully the views of scholars that he disagrees with, and an excellent grasp of the literature within philosophy, psychology, and linguistics."

--Paul Bloom, University of Arizona

Description:

Includes bibliographical references (p. 293-319) and index.

About the Author

<”NEW”>William Frawleyis Professor and Chair of the Department ofLinguistics at the <”NEW”>University of Delaware, where he is also Director of Cognitive Science.

Product Details

ISBN:
9780674943476
Subtitle:
Language and the Unification of the Social and Computational Mind
Author:
Frawley, William
Publisher:
Harvard University Press
Location:
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Subject:
Philosophy
Subject:
Neuropsychology
Subject:
Psycholinguistics
Subject:
Cognitive Psychology
Subject:
Cognitive science
Subject:
Cognition
Subject:
Vygotskii, L. S
Subject:
Psycholinguistics -- Philosophy.
Subject:
General Psychology & Psychiatry
Copyright:
Series Volume:
90-502
Publication Date:
19970815
Binding:
Hardback
Grade Level:
General/trade
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Yes
Pages:
384
Dimensions:
9.25 x 6.125 in 1.41 lb

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