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Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology)

by Angela Lakwete

Inventing the Cotton Gin: Machine and Myth in Antebellum America (Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology) Cover

Synopses & Reviews

Publisher Comments:

Angela Lakwete revisits the myths evoked by Eli Whitney's cottin gin and discovers that gins existe for centuries before his 1794 invention. Her compelling study explores this tool as an artifact of global history and a barometer of southern industrial development.

Book News Annotation:

Tracing the invention of the cotton gin from its earliest, single roller incarnations in Africa, Asia, and indigenous North America to Eli Whitney's 1794 machine and the American saw gin industry, Lakwete (history, Auburn U.) debunks the conventional view of his gin as a symbol for the South's slave-based economy that led to its defeat in the US Civil War. Includes illustrations.
Annotation ©2004 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Synopsis:

The cotton gin animates the American imagination in unique ways. It evokes no images of antique machinery or fluffy fiber but rather scenes of victimized slaves and battlefield dead. It provokes the suspicion that had Eli Whitney never invented the gin, United States history would have been somehow different. Yet cotton gins existed for centuries before Whitney invented his gin in 1794. Nineteenth-century scholars overlooked them as well as gins made by southern — and northern — mechanics, in order to create a history meant to chasten some southerners and demean others. Using the gin as evidence, they read failure back from the Civil War into the choices that southerners made from the American Revolution, tracing the steps that led them to Appomattox.

In Inventing the Cotton Gin, Lakwete explores the history of the cotton gin as an aspect of global history and an artifact of southern industrial development. She examines gin invention and innovation in Asia and Africa from the earliest evidence to the seventeenth century, when British colonizers introduced an Asian hand-cranked roller gin to the Americas. Lakwete shows how indentured British, and later enslaved Africans, built and used foot-powered models to process the cotton they grew for export. After Eli Whitney patented his wire-toothed gin, southern mechanics transformed it into the saw gin, offering stiff competition to northern manufacturers. Far from being a record of southern failure, Lakwete concludes, the cotton gin — correctly understood — supplies evidence that the slave labor--based antebellum South innovated, industrialized, and modernized.

Product Details

ISBN:
9780801873942
Subtitle:
Machine and Myth in Antebellum America
Editor:
Smith, Merritt Roe
Editor:
Smith, Merritt Roe
Author:
Lakwete, Angela
Publisher:
Johns Hopkins University Press
Location:
Baltimore
Subject:
History
Subject:
United States - Antebellum Era
Subject:
Inventions
Subject:
Cotton gins and ginning.
Subject:
Inventions -- United States -- History.
Subject:
Cotton gins and ginning -- United States.
Series:
Johns Hopkins Studies in the History of Technology
Series Volume:
80, Winter 2002
Publication Date:
November 2003
Binding:
Hardcover
Language:
English
Illustrations:
Yes
Pages:
248
Dimensions:
8.72x6.92x.88 in. 1.10 lbs.

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