Synopses & Reviews
Designed by James Renwick Jr. in 1858, the Second Empire-style building on the corner of Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House was the first in the United States conceived expressly as a public art museum. Renwickand#8217;s elegant design, modeled on the Louvre in Paris, prompted critics to call the new gallery the and#147;American Louvre.and#8221; It was the original Corcoran Gallery of Art, founded by William Wilson Corcoran (1798and#150;1888), who donated both the building and his collection for the noble purpose of encouraging and#147;American genius.and#8221; Over its 160-year history, the building survived expropriation during the Civil War, housed the US Court of Claims in the early 20th century, and in the 1960s was saved from demolition with the help of First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy. Since 1972, the restored building has been home to the Renwick Gallery, the craft and decorative arts program of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Written by architectural historian Charles J. Robertson, American Louvre recounts the colorful story of this National Historic Landmark and the influential men who shaped its history: William Corcoran, a Washington banker and philanthropist who conceived the idea of a public gallery to share his collection of American and European art; James Renwick Jr. (1818and#150;1895), the young architect whose design helped launch the French Second Empire style in the United States; and Montgomery Meigs (1816and#150;1892), the Union Army general who took over the building during the Civil War for his Quartermaster Corps, and who left his imprint on the federal city with a legacy of buildings and a national cemetery.
Lavishly illustrated, American Louvre is published on the occasion of the galleryand#8217;s reopening after an extensive two-year renovation that has thoroughly updated the Renwick for 21st-century visitors. It celebrates the rich history and future of this storied building, which today, as then, is and#147;Dedicated to Art.and#8221;
Synopsis
Tells the colorful story of the Renwick Galleryand#8217;s initial glory, decline, and rebirth over a period of 160 years
Synopsis
The oldest extant building in the United States constructed exclusively as a public art museum, the Renwick Gallery is modeled on the Louvre, in Paris, and it was once called the American Louvre. Created by two remarkable men, William Corcoran and James Renwick, it helped launch a new style of architecture in the USA. Here is its story.
Synopsis
American Louvre tells the fascinating story of the first purpose-built art museum in the United States, modelled on its famous namesake in Paris, and is illustrated with a wealth of contextual and contemporary images.
Charles J. Robertson is the deputy director emeritus of the Smithsonian American Art Museum
About the Author
Charles J. Robertson is the deputy director emeritus of the Smithsonian American Art Museum. He earned an MA in art and architectural history from Harvard University, and later served as associate director of the North Carolina Museum of Art in Raleigh before joining American Art. He has been an officer or board member of numerous organizations, including the American Alliance of Museums, the American Architectural Foundation, the Victorian Society in America, and the DC Historic Preservation Review Board. Robertson is the author of Temple of Invention (2006), a history of the Old Patent Office building, home to the Smithsonian American Art Museum.
Table of Contents
Foreword
Mr. Corcoran
Renwick and Corcoran
Design of the New Gallery
The War Begins
General Meigs
Reclaiming the Gallery
Opening the Gallery
The Later Years
The Court of Claims
Saving the Building
Restoring the Building
The Renwick Today
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Illustration Sources and Credits
Index