Synopses & Reviews
It is commonly known that the Andean nations of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia are the international centers of cocaine production. But until now, there has been no comprehensive view of this billion dollar industry. Using never-before unearthed information culled from their extensive field research, Patrick Clawson and Rensselaer Lee reveal the configuration of the drug industry, from the original cultivation of coca in the fields of South America to the sale of cocaine on the streets of the United States. The authors analyze the economic and political impact of the drug business on the Andean nations, including such problems as violence and the undermining of legitimate business. Through the ground-breaking work of Clawson and Lee,
The Andean Cocaine Industry illuminates one of the most pervasive problems facing the world today.
Review
"A clear-eyed analysis of the Latin American cocaine business . . ." --
Foreign Affairs
Synopsis
The Andean nations of Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia are the heartland of cocaine, as well as a growing heroin source. Using extensive field research, Clawson and Lee examine the configuration of the drug industry from field to arrival in the US, from the farmers to the processors, the traffickers, and the international criminals. They analyze the economic and political impact of the drug business on the Andean nations, including such problems as the undermining of legitimate business and the exacerbation of violence and corruption. The fight against narcotics in the Andean nations has included a wide range of strategies, implemented with varying degrees of enthusiasm - promotion of alternative crops, eradication of plants, destruction of labs, interdiction of flights, and negotiations with drug lords. Some of these policies have had counterproductive social, political, and economic effects, eg, generating popular sympathy for drug kingpins, driving rural populations to support guerrilla movements, attracting new migrant to coca-growing areas, or acting as a coca price support program by destroying excess leaves. The US government has financed much of the Andean counternarcotics effort. Clawson and Lee ask such questions as whether a different mix of policies, with the same dollars spent would have done more to reduce the coca flow, whether curbing narcotics production is an achievable objective (and if not what US overseas programs should attempt to accomplish), and whether the Andean countries would benefit economically and politically from the legalization of drugs.
Synopsis
A probing look at the flow of cocaine around the globe and its origins in South America.
Description
Includes bibliographical references (p. [283]-288) and index.
About the Author
Patrick Clawson is at the Institute for International Strategic Studies.
Rensselaer Lee III is at Global Advisory Services. They have advised government agencies on narcotics.
Table of Contents
Abbreviations * Acknowledgments * Introduction *
Part I: The Basics About Cocaine * Cocaine and The Andes *
Part II: Cocaine Trafficking * The Medellín and Cali Cartels * The International Dimension: Colombians, Italians, and the European Market * Colombias Drug Negotiations *
Part III: The Effects of Cocaine on the Andes * Coca and the Alternatives * Cocaine and Colombian Society * Relations with Guerillas * The Costs of the Cocaine Industry to Andean Society *
Part IV: What Can Be Done? * Effects of Counternarcotics Efforts in Latin America on US Cocaine Abuse * Where Do We Go From Here? * Appendices * Notes * Select Bibliography * Index