This practical reference is a comprehensive guide to the anesthetic and perioperative management of patients during all procedures performed by general and subspecialist surgeons. The book explains each procedure from the surgeon's and anesthesiologist's perspective, presents details on anesthetic technique, and guides the anesthesiologist through the decisions that must be made before, during, and after surgery. The third edition has outsold its predecessors and has already exceeded LWW's LOE expectations. The Fourth Edition will be the first edition in full color.
1.0 NEUROSURGERYand#160;1.1 Intracranial Neurosurgeryand#160;Surgeons: Gary K. Steinberg, Robert L. Dodd, Sayed A. Karim, Lawrence M. Shuer, Steven D. Chang
Anesthesiologist: Richard A. JaffeCraniotomy for intracranial aneurysmsand#160;Craniotomy for cerebral embolectomyand#160;Craniotomy for intracranial vascular malformationsand#160;Craniotomy for extracranial-intracranial revascularization (EC-IC bypass)and#160;Craniotomy for tumorand#160;Considerations for awake craniotomyand#160;Craniotomy for skull tumorand#160;Craniotomy for traumaand#160;Microvascular decompression of cranial nerveand#160;Bifrontal craniotomy for csf leakand#160;Transoral or transnasal approach to the cervicomedullary junction and odontoidand#160;Transsphenoidal resection of pituitary tumorand#160;Ventricular shunt proceduresand#160;Craniocervical decompression (Chiari malformation)and#160;Stereotactic neurosurgeryand#160;
1.2 Functional Neurosurgeryand#160;Surgeons: Jaimie M. Henderson, Paul R. Gigante, Lawrence M. ShuerAnesthesiologist: Richard A. JaffeFunctional neurosurgeryandmdash;introduction: the surgical treatment of pain, movement disorders, and epilepsyand#160;Stereotactic procedures: deep brain stimulation, pallidotomy, and thalamotomyand#160;Surgical analgesics: spinal cord stimulation, intrathecal pumps, and cortical stimulationand#160;Vagus nerve stimulationand#160;Epilepsy surgeryand#160;Surgery for spasticityPercutaneous procedures for trigeminal neuralgiaand#160;
and#160;1.3 Spinal Neurosurgeryand#160;Surgeons: Stephen I. Ryu, Lawrence M. ShuerAnesthesiologists: Adam P. Brown, C. Philip Larson, Jr.Anterior fusion/fixation of the upper cervical (C1-C2) spineand#160;Posterior fusion/fixation of the upper cervical spineand#160;Anterior fusion/fixation of the mid and lower cervical spineand#160;Posterior fusion/fixation of the mid and lower cervical spineand#160;Anterior cervicothoracic spine surgeryand#160;Anesthetic considerations for cervical neurosurgical proceduresand#160;Anterior thoracic spine surgeryand#160;Posterior thoracic spine surgeryand#160;Anterior lumbar/lumbosacral spine surgeryand#160;Posterior lumbar spine surgeryand#160;Posterior lumbar fusion and instrumentationand#160;Combined anterior and posterior instrumentation of the thoracic and lumbar spineand#160;Anesthetic considerations for thoracolumbar neurosurgical proceduresand#160;
and#160;1.4 Carotid Endarterectomyand#160;Surgeons: Gary K. Steinberg, Robert L. Doddand#160;Anesthesiologist: Richard A. JaffeCarotid endarterectomyand#160;
and#160;2.0 OPHTHALMIC SURGERYandemsp;Surgeons: Natalia F. Callaway, Darius M. Moshfeghi
Anesthesiologist: Richard A. JaffeCataract extraction with intraocular lens insertionand#160;Corneal transplantand#160;Trabeculectomyand#160;Ectropion repairand#160;Entropion repairand#160;Ptosis repairand#160;Eyelid reconstructionand#160;Pterygium excisionand#160;Repair of ruptured or lacerated globeand#160;Dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR)and#160;Enucleationand#160;Orbitotomyandmdash;anterior and lateraland#160;Retinal surgeryand#160;
and#160;3.0 OTOLARYNGOLOGY - HEAD AND NECK SURGERYandemsp;Surgeons: Michael J. Kaplan, Edward J. Damrose, Nikolas H. Blevins, Robert K. Jackler, Peter H. Hwang, Sarmela T. Sunder, Sam P. Most, Willard E. Fee, Jr., Robert W. Riley, Nelson B. Powell, Donald M. Sessoand#160;Anesthesiologists:and#160;Vladimir Nekhendzy, Brett L. Miller, Michael W. ChampeauIntroductionandmdash;surgeonandrsquo;s perspectiveand#160;Introductionandmdash;anesthesiologistandrsquo;s perspectiveand#160;Anesthetic managementand#160;Laryngoscopy/bronchoscopy/esophagoscopyand#160;Tracheotomy/tracheostomy and cricothyroidotomyand#160;Intubation for epiglottitisand#160;Zenkerandrsquo;s diverticulectomy (open approach)and#160;Laryngeal framework surgery (thyroplasty, arytenoid adduction, injection laryngoplasty)and#160;Tracheal and cricotracheal resectionand#160;Laryngectomy: partial and totaland#160;Tonsillectomy and/or adenoidectomyand#160;Glossectomyand#160;Maxillectomy and orbit exenterationand#160;Composite resection with marginal or segmental mandibulectomy (and neck dissection)and#160;Neck dissectionand#160;Lymph node biopsyand#160;Parotidectomy: superficial, total, or radicaland#160;Submandibular gland excisionand#160;Endoscopic sinus surgeryand#160;External sinus surgeryand#160;Nasal surgery (rhinoplasty, septoplasty, septorhinoplasty)and#160;Facial plastic surgeryand#160;Otology and neurotologyand#160;Neurotological skull base surgeryand#160;Reconstructive surgery for sleep-disordered breathingand#160;
and#160;4.0 DENTAL SURGERYSurgeon: Stephen A. Schendeland#160;Anesthesiologist: Richard A. JaffeTemporomandibular joint arthroscopy/arthrotomyand#160;Oral surgeryand#160;Restorative dentistryand#160;
and#160;5.0 THORACIC SURGERYSurgeons: Robert E. Merritt, Walter B. CannonAnesthesiologists: Vivek Kulkarni, Jay B. BrodskyIntroductionandmdash;surgeonandrsquo;s perspectiveand#160;Lobectomy, pneumonectomyand#160;Wedge resection of lung lesionand#160;Chest-wall resectionand#160;Repair of pectus excavatum or carinatumand#160;Thoracoplastyand#160;Drainage of empyemaand#160;Tracheal resectionand#160;Excision of mediastinal tumorand#160;Mediastinoscopyand#160;Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspirationand#160;Bronchoscopyandmdash;flexible and rigidand#160;Airway laser surgeryand#160;Video-assisted thoracoscopy surgery (VATS)and#160;Thymectomyand#160;Excision of blebs or bullaeand#160;Lung-volume reduction surgeryand#160;Bronchopulmonary lavageand#160;Lung transplantand#160;
6.0 CARDIOVASCULAR SURGERY6.1 Cardiac Surgeryand#160;Surgeon: R. Scott Mitchell
Anesthesiologists: Linda E. Foppiano, Lawrence C. Siegel, Daryl OakesCardiopulmonary bypassand#160;Coronary artery bypass graft surgeryand#160;Left ventricular aneurysmectomyand#160;Aortic valve replacementand#160;Mitral valve repair or replacementand#160;Tricuspid valve repairand#160;Septal myectomy/myotomyand#160;Pacemaker insertionand#160;Pericardiectomyand#160;
and#160;6.2 Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: James I. Fann, Clayton KaiserAnesthesiologist: Lawrence C. SiegelOff-pump and minimally invasive coronary artery bypass graftingand#160;Port-access coronary revascularizationand#160;Limited thoracotomy and port-access approaches to valve surgeryand#160;Transcatheter valve replacement proceduresand#160;and#160;6.3 Vascular Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: James I. Fann, R. Scott Mitchell, Clayton Kaiser, Stephen T. Kee, Michael D. Dakeand#160;Anesthesiologist: Pieter J. A. van der StarreCarotid endarterectomy (vascular)and#160;Repair of thoracic aortic aneurysmsand#160;Endovascular stent-grafting of aortic aneurysmsand#160;Repair of acute aortic dissectionsand#160;Repair of aneurysms of the thoracoabdominal aortaand#160;Surgery of the abdominal aortaand#160;Infrainguinal arterial bypassand#160;Arterial embolectomyand#160;Lumbar sympathectomyand#160;Venous surgeryandmdash;thrombectomy or vein excisionand#160;Surgery for portal hypertensionand#160;Arteriovenous access for hemodialysisand#160;Permanent vascular accessand#160;Venous surgeryandmdash;vein stripping and perforator ligationand#160;Varicose vein stripping and ablationand#160;
and#160;6.4 Heart/Lung Transplantationand#160;Surgeons: Hari R. Mallidi, Bruce A. ReitzAnesthesiologists: Daryl Oakes, Linda E. FoppianoSurgery for heart transplantationand#160;Surgery for lung and heart/lung transplantationand#160;
and#160;7.0 GENERAL SURGERYand#160;7.1 Esophageal Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Richard I. Whyte, Jeffrey A. Norton
Anesthesiologist: Vivek KulkarniEsophagostomyand#160;Esophageal diverticulectomyand#160;Management of esophageal perforationand#160;Esophagomyotomyand#160;Esophagogastric fundoplastyand#160;Esophagectomyand#160;
and#160;7.2 Stomach Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Dan Eisenberg, Myriam J. Curet, Sherry M. Wren, Maureen M. TedescoAnesthesiologists: Kevin A. Malott, Jay B. Brodsky, Jerry IngrandeGastric resectionsand#160;Gastric or duodenal perforationand#160;Operations for peptic ulcer diseaseand#160;Open operations for morbid obesityand#160;Gastrostomy placementand#160;
and#160;7.3 Intestinal Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Jeffrey A. Norton, Harry A. Oberhelmanand#160;Anesthesiologist: Kevin A. MalottDuodenotomyand#160;Open appendectomyand#160;Excision of Meckelandrsquo;s diverticulumand#160;Enterostomyand#160;Continent ileostomy pouch (Kock)
Small-bowel resection with anastomosisand#160;Enterolysisand#160;Closure of enteric fistulaeand#160;
and#160;7.4 Colorectal Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Andrew A. Shelton, Carlos E. Pineda, Mark Lane WeltonAnesthesiologists: Clifford A. Schmiesing, Alimorad G. DjalaliEnhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)and#160;Laparoscopic colorectal surgeryand#160;Total proctocolectomyand#160;Segmental (partial) colectomyand#160;Stoma closure or peristomal hernia repairand#160;Operations for rectal prolapseand#160;Rectal surgeryand#160;Anorectal surgeryand#160;Surgery for anal fistulasand#160;Hemorrhoidectomy/stapled hemorrhoidopexyand#160;Operations for fecal incontinenceand#160;
and#160;7.5 Hepatic Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Samuel K. S. So, Harry A. OberhelmanAnesthesiologist: Hendrikus J. M. LemmensHepatic resectionand#160;Hepatorrhaphyand#160;
and#160;7.6 Biliary Tract Surgeryand#160;Surgeon: C. Andrew Bonham
Anesthesiologist: Hendrikus J. M. LemmensOpen cholecystectomy and common bile duct explorationand#160;Biliary drainage proceduresand#160;Excision of bile duct tumorand#160;Choledochal cyst excision or anastomosisand#160;Anesthetic considerations for biliary tract surgeryand#160;
7.7 Laparoscopic General Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Myriam J. Curet, Sherry M. Wren, Maureen M. Tedescoand#160;Anesthesiologists: Ruth M. Fanning, Clifford A. Schmiesing, Jay B. Brodsky, Jerry Ingrande, Brendan CarvalhoLaparoscopic repair of perforated peptic ulcerand#160;Laparoscopic esophageal fundoplicationand#160;Laparoscopic Heller myotomy andplusmn; antireflux procedureand#160;Laparoscopic cholecystectomy, andplusmn; common duct explorationand#160;Laparoscopic splenectomyand#160;Laparoscopic adrenalectomy
Laparoscopic bowel resectionand#160;Laparoscopic appendectomyand#160;Laparoscopic inguinal hernia repairand#160;Laparoscopic bariatric surgeryand#160;Anesthesia for laparoscopy in pregnancyand#160;
and#160;7.8 Pancreatic Surgeryand#160;Surgeon: Jeffrey A. Norton
Anesthesiologist: Martin S. AngstOperative drainage for pancreatitisand#160;Drainage of pancreatic pseudocystand#160;Longitudinal pancreaticojejunostomyand#160;Pancreatectomyand#160;Whipple resectionand#160;
and#160;7.9 Peritoneal Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Jeffrey A. Norton, Harry A. Oberhelmanand#160;Anesthesiologist: Martin S. AngstExploratory or staging laparotomyand#160;Splenectomyand#160;Excision of intraabdominal, retroperitoneal tumorsand#160;Drainage of subphrenic abscessand#160;Inguinal herniorrhaphyand#160;Femoral herniorrhaphyand#160;Repair of incisional herniaand#160;Repair of abdominal dehiscenceand#160;
and#160;7.10 Breast Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Irene L. Wapnir, Stefanie S. Jeffrey
Anesthesiologist: Clifford A. SchmiesingBreast biopsyand#160;Sentinel lymph node biopsyand#160;Breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy andplusmn; reconstructionand#160;
7.11 Endocrine Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Julia Park, Dana T. Lin, Ralph S. GrecoAnesthesiologists: Sara Nikravan, Frederick G. MihmExcision of thyroglossal duct cystand#160;Thyroidectomyand#160;Parathyroidectomyand#160;Adrenalectomy
and#160;7.12 Liver/Kidney/Pancreas Transplantationand#160;Surgeons: Amy E. Gallo, Marc L. Melcher, Dev M. Desai, Carlos O. EsquivelAnesthesiologists: Timothy Angelotti, Hendrikus J. M. LemmensKidney transplantationandmdash;cadaveric and live-donorand#160;Cadaveric kidney/pancreas transplantationand#160;Live-donor nephrectomyandmdash;laparoscopic and openand#160;Kidney transplant nephrectomyand#160;Liver transplantationand#160;Living-donor liver transplantationand#160;Multiorgan procurementand#160;
and#160;7.13 Trauma Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Daniel J. Riskin, David A. Spain, Ronald Jou
Anesthesiologist: Charles C. HillInitial assessment and airway management for trauma surgeryand#160;Emergency tube thoracostomyand#160;Emergency department thoracotomyand#160;Exploratory surgery for neck traumaand#160;Anesthetic considerations for neck trauma surgeryand#160;Chest trauma: pericardial window, release of tamponade, repair of cardiac lacerationand#160;Chest trauma: repair of great vesselsand#160;Chest trauma: pneumonectomy, lobectomy, repair of tracheobronchial injuryand#160;Abdominal trauma: damage controland#160;Abdominal trauma: hepatic and splenic injuriesand#160;Abdominal trauma: vascular injuriesand#160;Pediatric traumaand#160;
and#160;8.0 OBSTETRIC/GYNECOLOGIC SURGERYand#160;8.1 Gynecologic Oncologyand#160;Surgeons: Gina Westhoff, Nelson N. Teng
Anesthesiologist: Clifford A. SchmiesingStaging laparotomy for ovarian, fallopian tube, and primary peritoneal cancerand#160;Interval, secondary cytoreductive, and second look assessment laparotomyand#160;Radical vulvectomyand#160;Conization of the cervix
Anesthetic considerations for laser therapy to vulva, vagina, cervixand#160;Suction curettage for gestational trophoblastic diseaseand#160;Pelvic exenterationand#160;Exploratory laparotomy or laparoscopy, hysterectomy/bso for uterine cancerand#160;Radical hysterectomyand#160;Robotic-assisted laparoscopy and surgery in gynecologic oncologyand#160;Interstitial perineal implantsand#160;
and#160;8.2 Gynecology/Infertility Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Bertha Chen, Eva D. Littman, Amin A. Milki, Lynn M. Westphal, Brooke E. FriedmanAnesthesiologist: Clifford A. SchmiesingDilatation and curettage (DandC)and#160;Therapeutic abortion, dilatation, and evacuation (DandE)and#160;Hysteroscopyand#160;Pelvic laparotomyand#160;Transvaginal oocyte retrieval (TVOR)and#160;Infertility operations/assisted reproductive technologiesand#160;Hysterectomyandmdash;vaginal, abdominal, laparoscopic or roboticand#160;Operations for pelvic organ prolapse: anterior and posterior colporrhaphy, enterocele repair, sacrospinous ligament vaginal vault suspension, uterosacral ligament and#160; and#160; vaginal vault suspension, sacrocolpopexyand#160;Operations for stress urinary incontinenceand#160;
and#160;8.3 Obstetric Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: M. Mark Taslimi, Yasser Y. El-SayedAnesthesiologists: Brendan Carvalho, Lee ColemanCesarean sectionandmdash;lower segment and classicand#160;Medical and surgical management of postpartum hemorrhageand#160;Repair of uterine ruptureand#160;Postpartum tubal ligationand#160;Repair of vaginal/cervical lacerationsand#160;Cervical cerclageandmdash;elective and emergentand#160;Removal of retained placentaand#160;Management of uterine inversionand#160;
and#160;8.4 Laparoscopic Procedures for Gynecologic Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Camran R. Nezhat, Jacqualin Miller, Amanda Stevens, Chandhana Paka, Elizabeth Buescher, M. Ali ParsaAnesthesiologist: Clifford A. SchmiesingLaparoscopic surgery for endometriosisand#160;Laparoscopic surgery for ectopic pregnancy or adnexal massand#160;Laparoscopic myomectomyand#160;Laparoscopic hysterectomyand#160;Laparoscopic surgery for vaginal vault suspensionand#160;
and#160;9.0 UROLOGYSurgeons: Harcharan S. Gill, Benjamin Chung
Anesthesiologist: Ronald G. PearlDiagnostic transurethral (endoscopic) proceduresand#160;Therapeutic transurethral procedures (except TURP)and#160;Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)and#160;Open prostate operationsand#160;Nephrectomyand#160;Operations on the renal pelvis and upper ureterand#160;Cystectomyand#160;Open bladder operations (other than cystectomy)and#160;Inguinal operationsand#160;Penile operationsand#160;Scrotal operationsand#160;Perineal operationsand#160;Vaginal operationsand#160;Special considerations for robotic-assisted laparoscopic proceduresand#160;
and#160;10.0 ORTHOPEDIC SURGERYand#160;10.1 Hand Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Vincent R. Hentz, Kimberley Wirsing
Anesthesiologist: Lindsey Vokach-BrodskyDarrach procedureand#160;Dorsal stabilization and extensor synovectomy of the rheumatoid wristand#160;Metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint arthroplasty and arthrodesisand#160;Arthrodesis of the wristand#160;Total wrist replacementand#160;Thumb carpometacarpal joint fusion/arthroplasty/stabilizationand#160;Excision of ganglion of the wristand#160;Palmar and digital fasciectomyand#160;Repair of lacerated tendons/nervesand#160;Wrist arthroscopy/repair of triangular fibrocartilage complex tearsand#160;Carpal tunnel releaseand#160;Fixation of fractures and dislocations of the wrist and handand#160;Digit and hand replantationand#160;
and#160;10.2 Shoulder/Arm Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Amy L. Ladd, Andrew C. Karich, Emilie V. CheungAnesthesiologist: Lindsey Vokach-BrodskyArthroscopic shoulder surgeryand#160;Surgery for acromial impingement, rotator cuff tears, and acromioclavicular joint arthritisand#160;Surgery for shoulder instabilityand#160;Glenohumeral shoulder arthroplastyShoulder girdle proceduresBrachial plexus surgeryand#160;Arm surgeryand#160;
and#160;10.3 Spine Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Eugene J. Carragee, Ivan Cheng, Nima SalariAnesthesiologists: Adam P. Brown, C. Philip Larson, Jr.Minimally invasive posterior lumbar discectomy (microdiscectomy)and#160;Minimally invasive anterior lumbar interbody fusion through a transpsoas approachand#160;Spinal reconstruction and fusionandmdash;thoracic and thoracolumbar spineand#160;Spinal reconstruction and fusionandmdash;lumbosacral spineand#160;Spinal reconstruction and fusionandmdash;cervical spineand#160;
and#160;10.4 Hip, Pelvis, Upper Leg Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: James I. Huddleston, Michael J. Bellino, Stuart B. GoodmanAnesthesiologists: Frederick G. Mihm, Pedro P. TanakaOpen reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of pelvis or acetabulumand#160;Closed reduction and external fixation of the pelvisand#160;Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of acetabulum fracturesand#160;Osteotomy and bone graft augmentation of the pelvisand#160;Arthrodesis of the sacroiliac jointand#160;Amputations about the hip and pelvis: disarticulation of the hip and hindquarter amputationand#160;Arthroplasty of the hipand#160;Arthrodesis of the hipand#160;Synovectomy of the hip
Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of proximal femoral fractures (femoral neck, intertrochanteric, subtrochanteric fractures)and#160;Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of distal femur fracturesand#160;Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the femoral shaft with plateand#160;Intramedullary nailing of femoral shaftand#160;Repair of nonunion/malunion of proximal third of femur, proximal femoral osteotomy for osteoarthritisand#160;Closed reduction and external fixation of femurand#160;
and#160;10.5 Knee Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: James I. Huddleston, John J. Csongradi, Stuart B. GoodmanAnesthesiologists: Frederick G. Mihm, Pedro P. TanakaArthroplasty of the kneeand#160;Arthrodesis of the kneeand#160;Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of patellar fracturesand#160;Repair or reconstruction of knee ligamentsand#160;Patellar realignmentand#160;Arthroscopy of the kneeand#160;Knee arthrotomyand#160;Repair of tendonsandmdash;knee and legand#160;
and#160;10.6 Lower Leg, Ankle, Foot, and Other Lower-Extremity Proceduresand#160;Surgeon: John J. Csongradi
Anesthesiologists: Frederick G. Mihm, Pedro P. TanakaOpen reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of the tibial plateau fractureand#160;Intramedullary nailing, tibiaand#160;External fixation, tibiaand#160;Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of distal tibia, ankle, and foot fracturesand#160;Repair nonunion/malunion, tibiaand#160;Arthroscopy of the ankleand#160;Ankle arthrotomyand#160;Ankle arthrodesisand#160;Repair/reconstruction of ankle ligamentsand#160;Amputation through ankle (syme)and#160;Amputation, transmetatarsaland#160;Lengthening or transfer of tendons, ankle, and footand#160;Amputation above the kneeand#160;Amputation below the kneeand#160;Fasciotomy of the thighFasciotomy of the legand#160;Biopsy, leg and footand#160;Biopsy or drainage of abscess/excision of tumorand#160;
and#160;11.0 PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY11.1 Facial Cosmetic Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Thomas S. Satterwhite, David M. Kahn
Anesthesiologist: Vanila SinghIntroduction to cosmetic facial surgeryand#160;Facelift and neckliftand#160;Browlift and blepharoplastyand#160;Rhinoplastyand#160;Facial laser resurfacingand#160;
and#160;11.2 Nonfacial Aesthetic Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Thomas S. Satterwhite, David M. Kahn, George W. CommonsAnesthesiologists: Vanila Singh, Bruce D. HalperinAugmentation mammoplastyand#160;Reduction mammoplastyand#160;Mastopexy/breast liftBrachioplastyand#160;AbdominoplastyBody liftsand#160;Liposuctionand#160;
and#160;11.3 Craniofacial Surgeryand#160;Surgeon: Stephen A. Schendel
Anesthesiologist: Richard A. JaffeRepair of facial fracturesand#160;Lefort osteotomiesand#160;Mandibular osteotomies/genioplastyand#160;
and#160;11.4 Functional Restorationand#160;Surgeons: James Chang, David M. Kahn
Anesthesiologist: Vanila SinghMicrosurgery-free-flap reconstructionand#160;Microsurgery-replantationand#160;Breast surgeryandmdash;introductionand#160;Breast reconstructionand#160;Chest wall reconstructionand#160;Pressure sore reconstructionand#160;
and#160;11.5 Burn Surgeryand#160;Surgeon: Kenneth K. Yim
Anesthesiologist: Melissa T. BerhowFree skin graft for burn wound (with tangential excision, excision to fascia, or debridement)and#160;and#160;12.0 PEDIATRIC SURGERYand#160;12.1 Pediatric Neurosurgeryand#160;Surgeons: Michael Edwards, Sam CheshierAnesthesiologists: Michael I. Chen, William W. FeasterCraniofacial surgeryand#160;Closure of myelomeningoceleand#160;Surgical correction of occult spinal dysraphismand#160;Craniotomy for vein of galen malformationand#160;Ventriculoscopy and third ventriculostomyand#160;Pediatric brain arteriovenous malformations (AVM)and#160;
and#160;12.2 Pediatric Ophthalmic Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: D. M. Alcorn, Natalia F. Callaway, Darius M. MoshfeghiAnesthesiologist: Julie WilliamsonStrabismus surgeryand#160;Pediatric vitreoretinal surgeryand#160;
and#160;12.3 Pediatric Otolaryngologyand#160;Surgeons: Anna H. Messner, Kevin Huoh
Anesthesiologists: Sam Mireles, Ellen Wang, Gregory B. HammerMyringotomy and tympanostomy tube placementand#160;Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomyand#160;Bronchoscopy/esophagoscopyand#160;Laryngoscopy, supraglottoplasty, excision of laryngeal lesionsand#160;Removal of branchial cleft cyst or thyroglossal duct cystand#160;Incision/drainage of deep neck abscessand#160;Laryngotracheal reconstruction, cricotracheal resection, laryngotracheoplastyand#160;Choanal atresia repairand#160;Pediatric tracheostomyand#160;
and#160;12.4 Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: Katsuhide Maeda, V. Mohan Reddy, Frank L. HanleyAnesthesiologists: Claudia Benkwitz, Komal Kamra, M. Gail Boltz, Chandra RamamoorthySurgery for atrial septal defect (ostium secundum)and#160;Surgery for atrioventricular canal defectand#160;Surgery for ventricular septal defectand#160;Surgery for patent ductus arteriosusand#160;Surgery for coarctation of the aortaand#160;Surgery for tetralogy of fallotand#160;Surgery for total anomalous pulmonary venous connectionand#160;Surgery for complete transposition of the great arteriesand#160;Surgery for truncus arteriosusand#160;Surgery for tricuspid atresiaand#160;Surgery for double-outlet right ventricleand#160;Surgery for hypoplastic left heart syndromeand#160;and#160;12.5 Pediatric General Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: James Wall, Craig AlbaneseAnesthesiologists: Rebecca E. Claure, Brenda Golianu, Gregory B. HammerResection of cystic hygroma, branchial cleft cyst, thyroglossal duct cyst, or other cervical massand#160;Esophagus-foreign body removal and dilationand#160;Repair of tracheoesophageal fistula and esophageal atresiaand#160;Mediastinal massandmdash;biopsy or resectionand#160;Neonatal lung resectionand#160;Drainage of empyemaand#160;Repair of pectus excavatum/carinatumand#160;Esophageal replacement, colon interpositionand#160;Repair of congenital diaphragmatic herniaand#160;Pyloromyotomy for pyloric stenosisand#160;Abdominal tumor: resection of neuroblastoma, Wilmsandrsquo; tumor, hepatic tumorsand#160;Laparotomy for intestinal perforation, necrotizing enterocolitisand#160;Repair of biliary atresia and choledochal cystsand#160;Repair of abdominal wall defects: omphalocele/gastroschisisand#160;Pull-through for Hirschsprungandrsquo;s diseaseand#160;Pull-through for imperforate anus, cloacaand#160;Repair of inguinal and umbilical hernias, hydroceleand#160;Surgery for the undescended testicleand#160;Resection of sacrococcygeal teratoma
Anesthesia for minimally invasive surgery in pediatric patientsand#160;Ex utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) procedureand#160;Pediatric bariatric surgery
and#160;12.6 Pediatric Urologyand#160;Surgeons: Philip Barbosa, Linda M. Dairiki ShortliffeAnesthesiologists: Imad M. Yamout, Anita HonkanenKidney and upper urinary tract operationsand#160;Transurethral proceduresand#160;Open bladder operationsand#160;Bladder augmentationand#160;Penile surgeryand#160;Genital procedures (clitoroplasty, vaginoplasty, urethroplasty)and#160;Inguinoscrotal proceduresand#160;Laparoscopic proceduresand#160;Robotic-assisted proceduresand#160;Stone procedures
and#160;12.7 Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeryand#160;Surgeons: James G. Gamble, Amy L. LaddAnesthesiologists: Genevieve Dandrsquo;Souza, Brenda Golianu, R. J. RamamurthiPercutaneous pinning of displaced supracondylar humerus fractureand#160;Closed or open reduction of displaced lateral condyle humerus fractureAspiration and injection of unicameral bone cystand#160;Release for torticollisand#160;Pollicization of a fingerSyndactyly repairPosterior spinal instrumentation and fusionand#160;Anterior spinal fusion for scoliosisand#160;Pelvic osteotomyand#160;Acetabular augmentation (shelf) and Chiari osteotomyand#160;Ober fasciotomy, Yount-Ober releaseHip, open reduction and femoral shorteningand#160;Adductor release or transfer, psoas releaseand#160;Pinning of slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE)and#160;Flexible intramedullary nailing of long-bone fracturesand#160;Proximal femoral osteotomyand#160;Epiphysiodesisand#160;Sofield procedureLimb lengtheningPatellar realignmentand#160;Tendon transfer, lengthening (posterior tibial)and#160;Triple arthrodesis and grice procedure (extra-articular subtalar arthrodesis)and#160;Surgical correction of clubfootand#160;Surgery for epidermolysis bullosaand#160;
and#160;12.8 Surgery for Craniofacial Malformationsand#160;Surgeon: Stephen A. Schendel
Anesthesiologists: Nai Yi Sun, Mary Laughlin, Louise FurukawaSurgical correction of craniosynostosisand#160;Major secondary craniofacial surgical proceduresand#160;Cleft lip repairandmdash;unilateral/bilateraland#160;Palatoplastyand#160;PharyngoplastyAlveolar cleft repair with bone graftand#160;Secondary cleft lip/nasal surgeryand#160;Otoplastyand#160;
and#160;12.9 Pediatric Transplantationand#160;Surgeons: Waldo Concepcion, Amy E. GalloAnesthesiologists: Julianne Mendoza, Louise Furukawa, Gregory B. HammerPediatric renal transplantationand#160;Pediatric liver transplantationand#160;
and#160;13.0 OUT-OF-OPERATING ROOM PROCEDURESandemsp;13.1 Out-of-Operating Room Proceduresandmdash;AdultSurgeons: Charles DeBattista, L. Bing Liem, Michael P. Marks, Stephen T. Kee, Daniel Y. Sze
Anesthesiologists: John Brock-Utne, Richard A. JaffeAnesthesia for out-of-operating room proceduresand#160;Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)and#160;Interventional neuroradiologyand#160;Direct current (DC) cardioversionand#160;Implantation of cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) or cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D)and#160;Extraction of pacemaker (PM) and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) leadsand#160;Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillationand#160;Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS)and#160;Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)and#160;Imaging and image-guided proceduresand#160;Tracheobronchial stentingand#160;Radiofrequency ablation of tumorsand#160;Irreversible electroporation (IRE ablation)and#160;and#160;13.2 Out-of-Operating Room Proceduresandmdash;Pediatricand#160;Procedural Specialists: Claudia Mueller, Bill Berquist, Sarah S. Donaldson, Anne M. Dubin, Jeffrey A. Feinstein, Gary E. Hartman, Susan Hiniker, Neyssa Marina, Stanton B. Perry, Kalyani R. Trivedi, Ann Ming Yeh
Anesthesiologists: Komal Kamra, Rebecca E. Claure, Brenda Golianu, Manchula Navaratnam, Chandra Ramamoorthy, Kristin Sun, Claudia BenkwitzPediatric radiation therapyand#160;Pediatric cardiac catheterization and electrophysiologyand#160;Pediatric oncologic proceduresand#160;Upper/lower GI endoscopyand#160;Cross-sectional imaging (CT, MRI)and#160;Surgical considerations for ECMOand#160;Anesthetic management for surgical procedures under ECMO
and#160;14.0 OFFICE-BASED ANESTHESIASurgeons: David A. Berman, Vernon J. Adams, Jr., Azeem K. LakhaAnesthesiologist: Terri D. HomerIntroductionandmdash;anesthesiologistandrsquo;s perspectiveand#160;Facial rejuvenation: lasers and rf tissue tighteningand#160;Office dental rehabilitation under deep iv sedationand#160;Dental implants and bone graftingand#160;
and#160;15.0 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES FOR THE ANESTHESIOLOGISTandemsp;Anesthesiologists: Carlos Brun, Frederick G. MihmEmergency cricothyrotomyand#160;Emergency pericardiocentesisand#160;Emergency ultrasound-guided pericardiocentesisand#160;Emergent needle/catheter thoracostomyand#160;Emergent ultrasound-guided needle/catheter thoracostomyand#160;Emergency intraosseous accessand#160;
and#160;APPENDICES
Authors: Sandra Leigh Bardas, Alex J. Butwick, Sean Carlton, Ian Carroll, Brendan Carvalho, Rebecca E. Claure, Genevieve Dandrsquo;Souza, Stephen P. Fischer, Brenda Golianu, Julie Good, Anita Honkanen, Richard A. Jaffe, C. Philip Larson, Jr., Birgit Maas, Jordan L. Newmark, Einar Ottestad, Emily Ratner, Clifford A. Schmiesing, Jeannie Seybold, Steven L. Shafer, Nai Yi SunA. Preoperative considerationsB. S tandard adult anesthetic protocolsand#160;C. S tandard perioperative pain managementand#160;D. S tandard pediatric anesthetic managementE. S tandard pediatric postoperative pain managementand#160;F. Tables of drug interactions and recommendations for preop managementG. S pecial considerations for latex allergyH. Perioperative acupunctureI. Management of the difficult airwayand#160;J. Anticoagulation guidelines for neuraxial proceduresand#160;K. Abbreviations