Synopses & Reviews
Until now Apache history has been fragmented, offered in books dealing with specific bands or groups-the Mescaleros, Mimbreand#241;os, Chiricahuas, and the more distant Kiowa Apaches, Lipans, and Jicarillas. In this book, Volume 149 of The Civilization of the American Indian Series, Donald E. Worcester provides a synthesis of the total historical experience of the Apaches, from the post-Conquest era of the Spaniards to the present day. In clear, fluent prose he provides a panoramic coverage, with the main focus on the nineteenth century, the era of the Apaches' sometimes splintered but always determined resistance to the white intruders. They were never a numerous tribe, but, in their daring and skill as commando like raiders, they well deserved the name "Eagles of the Southwest."
The book highlights the many defensive stands and the brilliant assaults the Apaches made on their enemies. The only effective strategy against them was divide and conquer, and the Spaniards (and after them the Anglo-Americans) employed it extensively, using renegade Indians as scouts, feeding traveling bands and trading with them at their presidios and missions. When the Mexican Revolution disrupted this pattern in 1810, the Apaches again turned to raiding, and the Apache wars that erupted with the arrival of the Anglo-Americans constitute some of the most sensational chapters in America's military annals. Not until the United States' policy of extermination had succeeded in decimating them was the Southwest secure for white settlement.
The author describes the Apaches' life today on the Arizona and New Mexico reservations, where they manage to preserve some of the traditional ceremonies, while trying to provide livelihoods for all their people. Tragically far removed from the soaring eagles of yesterday, the Apaches still have a proud history in their struggles against overwhelming odds of numbers and weaponry. Worcester here recreates that history in all its color and drama.
Review
"This book is an admirably sympathetic yet objective account of the torturous course of events that led to Apache subjugation. The author has skillfully synthesized a wealth of factual detail from varied publications and produced a panoramic picture of this people's military and political fate." Library Journal
Review
"If a single volume can replace myth with reality, and clothe stereotypes with humanity, this surely is such a book." Western American Literature
Review
"The author holds the detailed story together remarkable well, given the fragmentation of the Apache groups or bands that in their attempt to survive turned on each other with regularity. The treachery and duplicity of white government officials finally proved to be the decisive weapon in that cultural and racial struggle." Choice
About the Author
Donald E. Worcester, (1915-2003) was a native of Tempe, Arizona and Professor of History in Texas Christian University. He received the Ph.D. degree from the University of California at Berkeley, where he was a student of Herbert E. Bolton. He wrote extensively on the Spaniards of the New World, as well as Latin American and North American civilization.