A vibrant collection of readings designed to provide a comprehensive--and accessible--introduction to criminology,
Crime and Criminals: Contemporary and Classic Readings, Second Edition, brings together selections from diverse and dynamic sources, including sociologists, criminologists, and scholars from other related disciplines. Featuring twenty-four new readings, this incisive text addresses the broad range of subjects typically covered in a criminology course, including society's attempts to control crime and criminal behavior.
To help students understand the relevance and real-world applications of criminology, new coeditor J. Mitchell Miller has shaped this edition with new selections that address how criminological research directly influences practical responses to crime. Building on the work of coeditors Frank R. Scarpitti and Amie L. Nielsen, these cutting-edge readings reflect exciting developments in contemporary criminology while also preserving the text's original purpose: to compile a set of readings that represent both the breadth and variety of research on the causes of crime, its control, and related social policy issues.
In addition, this engaging text integrates many helpful pedagogical resources, which draw students into the core concepts and fundamental theories of the field:
* An introductory chapter begins each section, providing a survey of the major issues in each area and a helpful context for the readings that follow
* An introduction precedes each selection, offering an overview of the article and a discussion of its relevance to students
* Lively discussion questions follow each reading
An essential resource for criminology courses, the new edition Crime and Criminals explores the dynamic, challenging, and ever-changing realities of crime.
Preface Contributors
Section I. Defining Criminology and Crime
1. Criminology as Social Science, J. Mitchell Miller
2. Historical Explanations of Crime: From Demons to Politics, C. Ronald Huff
3. Characteristics of the Criminal Law, Edwin Sutherland and Donald Cressey
4. The State, the Law, and the Definition of Behavior as Criminal or Delinquent, William J. Chambliss
Section II. Observing and Measuring the Nature and Extent of Crime
5. Are Uniform Crime Reports a Valid Indicator of the Index Crimes? An Affirmative Answer with Minor Qualifications, Walter R. Gove, Michael Hughes, and Michael Geerken
6. Reassessing the Reliability and Validity of Self-Report Delinquency Measures, David Huizinga and Delbert S. Elliott
7. Managing Rape: Exploratory Research on the Behavior of Rape Statistics, Gary F. Jensen and Maryaltani Karpos
8. A Snowball's Chance in Hell: Doing Fieldwork with Active Residential Burglars, Richard Wright, Scott H. Decker, Allison K. Redfern, andDietrich L. Smith
9. Covert Participant Observation: Reconsidering the Least Used Method, J. Mitchell Miller
Section III. Correlates of Crime
10. Specifying the SES/Delinquency Relationship, Charles R. Tittle and Robert F. Meier
11. Age and the Patterning of Crime, Darrell J. Steffensmeier and Jeffery Ulmer
12. Explaining the Gender Gap in Delinquency: Peer Influence and Moral Evaluations of Behavior, Daniel P. Mears, Matthew Ploeger, and Mark Warr
13. Intelligence and Criminal Behavior, Scott Menard
14. Family Relationships, Juvenile Delinquency, and Adult Criminality, Joan McCord
15. On Immigration and Crime, Ramiro Martinez, Jr. and Matthew T. Lee
Section IV. Theories of Crime
16. Formal and Informal Sanctions: A Comparison of Deterrent Effects, Linda S. Anderson, Theodore G. Chiricos, and Gordon P. Waldo
17. The Criminal Man, Cesare Lombroso
18. Does the Body Tell? Biological Characteristics and Criminal Disposition, David Row
19. Personality and Crime: Are Some People Crime Prone?, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E. Moffitt, Phil A. Silva, Magda Stouthamer-Moeber, Robert F. Krueger, and Pamela S. Schmutte
20. A Sociological Theory of Criminal Behavior, Edwin H. Sutherland
21. A Social Learning Theory of Crime, Ronald L. Akers
22. Lower-Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency, Walter B. Miller
23. Code of the Streets, Elijah Anderson
24. Formal Characteristics of Delinquency Areas, Clifford R. Shaw and Henry McKay
25. Routine Activity Theory, Lawrence E. Cohen and Marcus Felson
26. A Control Theory of Delinquency, Travis Hirschi
27. The Nature of Criminality: Low Self-Control, Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi
28. Foundation for a General Theory of Crime, Robert Agnew
29. Crime and the American Dream, Steven S. Messner and Richard Rosenfeld
30. Causes of Crime: A Radical View, Michael J. Lynch and W. Byron Groves
Section V. Criminological Observations of Crime
31. Violent Crime in the United States, Albert J. Reiss, Jr. and Jeffrey A. Roth
32. The Motivation to Commit Property Crimes, Kenneth D. Tunnell
33. Organized Crime, Frank R. Scarpitti
34. Casinos and Banking: Organized Crime in the Bahamas, Alan A. Block and Frank R. Scarpitti
35. Denying the Guilty Mind: Accounting for Involvement in White-Collar Crime, Michael L. Benson
36. Trouble in the Schoolyard: A Study of Risk Factors of Victimization, Christopher J. Schreck, J. Mitchell Miller, Chris L. Gibson
37. Researching Dealers and Smugglers, Patricia A. Adler
Section VI. Responses to Crime
38. Police, Carl B. Klockars
39. Racial Profiling, David A. Harris
40. The Decision to Prosecute, George F. Cole
41. Prostitution Control in America, Ronald Weitzer
42. The Evidence in Favor of Prisons, Richard A. Wright
43. Decriminalization, Samuel Walker