Synopses & Reviews
Descartes'
Discourse marks a watershed in European thought; in it, the author sets out in brief his radical new philosophy, which begins with a proof of the existence of the self (the famous "cogito ergo sum"). Next he deduces from it the existence and nature of God, and ends by offering a radical new account of the physical world and of human and animal nature. Written in everyday language and meant to be read by common people of the day, it swept away all previous philosophical traditions.
This new translation is an ideal introduction to Descartes for the general reader. It is accompanied by a substantial introductory essay from Renaissance scholar Ian Maclean that is designed to provide in-depth historical and philosophical context. The essay draws on Descartes' correspondence to examine what brought him to write his great work, and the impact it had on his contemporaries. A detailed section of notes explain Descartes' philosophical terminology and ideas, as well as historical references and allusions. Any reader can feel comfortable diving in to this classic work of Renaissance philosophical thought.
About the Author
Ian Maclean is a Professor of Renaissance Studies, University of Oxford.
Table of Contents
Introduction:
A Philosopher's Life
The Genesis of the Discourse and its Development
Galileo, Mersenne, and the Church: Authority and Truth
The Publication of the Discourse
The Discourse
Part Six: the Presentation of the Discourse
Parts One and Two: Intellectual Autobiography
Parts Two and Three: Precepts in Philosophy
Part Four: Metaphysics and Epistemology
Part Five: Physics and Physiology
The Essays published with the Discourse
Descartes as a Writer
Envoi: the Cartesian Philosophical Edifice