Synopses & Reviews
Inserting China into the history of nineteenth-century colonialism,
English Lessons explores the ways that Euroamerican imperial powers humiliated the Qing monarchy and disciplined the Qing polity in the wake of multipower invasions of China in 1860 and 1900. Focusing on the processes by which Great Britain enacted a pedagogical project that was itself a form of colonization, James L. Hevia demonstrates how British actors instructed the Manchu-Chinese elite on andldquo;properandrdquo; behavior in a world dominated by multiple imperial powers. Their aim was to andldquo;bring China lowandrdquo; and make it a willing participant in British strategic goals in Asia. These lessons not only transformed the Qing dynasty but ultimately contributed to its destruction.
Hevia analyzes British Foreign Office documents, diplomatic memoirs, auction house and museum records, nineteenth-century scholarly analyses of Chinese history and culture, campaign records, and photographs. He shows how Britain refigured its imperial project in
China as a cultural endeavor through examinations of the circulation of military loot in Europe, the creation of an art history of andldquo;things Chinese,andrdquo; the construction of a field of knowledge about China, and the Great Game rivalry between Britain, Russia, and the Qing empire in Central Asia. In so doing, he illuminates the impact of these elements on the colonial project and the creation of a national consciousness in China.
Review
andldquo;I am very positive about this book becauseandnbsp;James L. Heviaandrsquo;s efforts to move beyond a andlsquo;China-centered approachandrsquo; areandnbsp;fresh and innovative. His chapters on the Boxers andandnbsp;their aftermath are the best part of the book.andnbsp;By reconstructing the polychromatic, global imperialist context circa 1900,andnbsp;Hevia thus builds on more recent views that have been drawn mainly from Chinese sources. Rather than essentialize andlsquo;Western imperialismandrsquo; and andlsquo;China's victimizationandrsquo; in black and white,andnbsp;Hevia presents aandnbsp;more penetratingandnbsp;accountandnbsp;of Euro-America's andlsquo;civilizing missionandrsquo; before and after 1900.andrdquo;andmdash;Benjamin A. Elman, Professor of East Asian Studies and History, Princeton University
Review
andldquo;James L. Hevia takes the notion of imperial discipline and pedagogy beyond metaphor to precise illustration and explanation. With the help of a wonderfully selected set of prints and the mastery of an unusual set of archives, English Lessons manages to make of the familiar story of British imperialism in China something new and startling.andrdquo;andmdash;Marilyn B. Young, Professor of History, New York University
Synopsis
A re-evaluation of British Imperialism in nineteenth-century China from the perspective of postcolonial theory.
About the Author
James L. Hevia is Chair of the Curriculum in International and Area Studies at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His book Cherishing Men from Afar: Qing Guest Ritual and the Macartney Embassy of 1793 (published by Duke University Press) won the Joseph Levenson Prize from the Association for Asian Studies.