Synopses & Reviews
This first of two volumes extends from the founding of the colony of Georgia in 1733 up to the Progressive era. From the beginning, Georgia women were instrumental in shaping the state, yet most histories minimize their contributions. The essays in this volume include women of many ethnicities and classes who played an important role in Georgias history.
Though sources for understanding the lives of women in Georgia during the colonial period are scarce, the early essays profile Mary Musgrove, an important player in the relations between the Creek nation and the British Crown, and the loyalist Elizabeth Johnston, who left Georgia for Nova Scotia in 1806. Another essay examines the near-mythical quality of the American Revolution-era accounts of "Georgia's War Woman," Nancy Hart. The later essays are multifaceted in their examination of the way different women experienced Georgia's antebellum social and political life, the tumult of the Civil War, and the lingering consequences of both the conflict itself and Emancipation. After the war, both necessity and opportunity changed women's lives, as educated white women like Eliza Andrews established or taught in schools and as African American women like Lucy Craft Laney, who later founded the Haines Institute, attended school for the first time. Georgia Women also profiles reform-minded women like Mary Latimer McLendon, Rebecca Latimer Felton, Mildred Rutherford, Nellie Peters Black, and Martha Berry, who worked tirelessly for causes ranging from temperance to suffrage to education. The stories of the women portrayed in this volume provide valuable glimpses into the lives and experiences of all Georgia women during the first century and a half of the state's existence.
Historical figures include:
- Mary Musgrove
- Nancy Hart
- Elizabeth Lichtenstein Johnston
- Ellen Craft
- Fanny Kemble
- Frances Butler Leigh
- Susie King Taylor
- Eliza Frances Andrews
- Amanda America Dickson
- Mary Ann Harris Gay
- Rebecca Latimer Felton
- Mary Latimer McLendon
- Mildred Lewis Rutherford
- Nellie Peters Black
- Lucy Craft Laney
- Martha Berry
- Corra Harris
- Juliette Gordon Low
Review
"Women have made their mark on all aspects of Georgia's history, from early colonization and revolution, through slavery, war, and defeat, and on through the era of racial repression and reform. Their stories, as told here by accomplished historians all, provide valuable new gendered lenses through which to view that history afresh. Full of new insights and fascinating reading throughout."—John C. Inscoe, editor of The New Georgia Encyclopedia
Review
"This important work brings to light the role of significant women in our state's history. Reflecting the latest scholarship in the field, it brings more depth and analysis to women whose stories may be familiar and introduces women whose efforts and contributions deserve a place in Georgia's historical record."—Lee Ann Caldwell, director of the Center for the Study of Georgia History, Augusta State University
Review
"[T]his exploration of 'Georgia Women' provides a stunning introduction to the study of the role of passionate women in the creation of history and today."—Metro Spirit of Augusta
Review
"While the essays might hold special interest for those who study Georgia, they can also introduce scholars of women's and southern history to new intricacies in the lives of even the most famous of the women" --Journal of Southern History
About the Author
Ann Short Chirhart is an associate professor of history at Indiana State University. Her books include Torches of Light: Georgia Teachers and the Coming of the Modern South, and Georgia Women, Vol. 1 (Georgia). Betty Wood is a reader in American history at Girton College, University of Cambridge. Her books include Gender, Race, and Rank in a Revolutionary Age, Women's Work, Men's Work, Slavery in Colonial America, 1619-1776, and Georgia Women, Vol. 1 (all Georgia).
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction
Ann Short Chirhart with Betty Wood 1
Mary Musgrove (ca. 1700– 1765)
Maligned Mediator or Mischievous Malefactor? 11
Julie Anne Sweet
Nancy Hart (ca. 1735– ca. 1830)
“Too Good Not to Tell Again” 33
John Thomas Scott
Elizabeth Lichtenstein Johnston (1764– 1848)
“Shot Round the World but Not Heard” 58
Ben Marsh
Ellen Craft (ca. 1826– 1891)
The Fugitive Who Fled as a Planter 82
Barbara McCaskill
Fanny Kemble (1809– 1893) and Frances Butler Leigh (1838– 1910)
Becoming Georgian 106
Daniel Kilbride
Susie King Taylor (1848– 1912)
“I Gave My Services Willingly” 130
Catherine Clinton
Eliza Frances Andrews (1840– 1931)
“I Will Have to Say ‘Damn!’ Yet, Before I Am Done with Them” 147
Christopher J. Olsen
Amanda America Dickson (1849– 1893)
A Wealthy Lady of Color in Nineteenth- Century Georgia 173
Kent Anderson Leslie
Mary Gay (1829– 1918)
Sin, Self, and Survival in the Post– Civil War South 199
Michele Gillespie
Rebecca Latimer Felton (1835– 1930)
The Problem of Protection in the New South 224
LeeAnn Whites
Mary Latimer McLendon (1840– 1921)
“Mother of Suff rage Work in Georgia” 245
Stacey Horstmann Gatti
Mildred Lewis Rutherford (1851– 1928)
The Redefi nition of New South White Womanhood 272
Sarah Case
Nellie Peters Black (1851– 1919)
Georgia’s Pioneer Club Woman 297
Carey Olmstead Shellman
Lucy Craft Laney (1855– 1933) and Martha Berry (1866– 1942)
Lighting Fires of Knowledge 318
Jennifer Lund Smith
Corra Harris (1869– 1935)
The Storyteller as Folk Preacher 341
Donald Mathews
Juliette Gordon Low (1860– 1927)
Late- Blooming Daisy 370
Anastatia Hodgens Sims
Selected Bibliography 391
List of Contributors 399
Index 403