Synopses & Reviews
In God of Liberty, historian and practicing Evangelical Thomas S. Kidd offers a comprehensive account of religions role in the Revolutionary era. In 1776, Kidd shows, America was already a nation of diverse faiths. The First Great Awakening had crested in the first half of the 1700s, making passionate believers of many frontiersman and rural colonists; Enlightenment ideas about Deism and Atheism, meanwhile, radicalized the founders and motivated their revolutionary theories about government and religion alike. Kidd argues that, as much as their religious ideas would seem to divide Evangelicals and Deists (passionate religiosity on the one side, equally passionate agnosticism on the other), the two groups found common ground against British political and religious tyranny. A thought-provoking reminder of the crucial role evangelical Christians had to play in the American Revolution, God of Liberty is a timely appeal for the same spiritual diversity that gave form to our nation and sustained it through its tumultuous birth.
Review
Rodney Stark, author of God’s Battalions: The Case for the Crusades
“A truly ‘revolutionary’ book, in all the right ways.”
George Marsden, author of Jonathan Edwards: A Life
“Thomas Kidd does an excellent job of providing a readable and notably comprehensive account of the varied roles that the religion played in the era of the American Revolution.”Wilfred M. McClay, SunTrust Chair of Excellence in Humanities, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga“With this lively, crisply written, broadly researched, and unfailingly thoughtful study, Thomas Kidd illuminates the central importance of the religious ideas and sentiments undergirding the American Revolution and the early nation. Kidd explains why Americans, despite their remarkable religious and philosophical diversity, were able to unite effectively around broadly shared tenets of ‘civil spirituality,’ which included a shared commitment to the sacred ideals of religious liberty—tenets and ideals that still profoundly inform and influence the conduct of American life today.” Mark Noll, author of America’s God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln
“This deeply researched, clearly organized, and well written book illuminates a complex and often controversial history. The Revolutionary and Constitutional periods were neither ‘Christian’ nor ‘godless’ as these terms are used in modern polemics. Instead, patriots and leaders of the early United States united to support disestablishment and common principles about the need for virtue to insure republican freedoms, despite holding different personal beliefs. Thomas Kidd is a remarkably sure-footed guide through this treacherous historical terrain.”
Harry S. Stout, Jonathan Edwards Professor of American Religious History at Yale University“At last, a history of religion and the American Revolution that addresses the revolutionary war in substantial detail. Thomas Kidd brilliantly examines the role of religion in the Revolution, and explores the intersection of religion and the Republic, neither of which can be fully understood without reference to the other. Kidd demonstrates in persuasive detail how the idea of religious liberty informed the meaning of the Republic at its deepest level.” Peter A. Lillback, President of The Providence Forum and author of George Washington’s Sacred Fire“Thomas Kidd offers an important critique of the mainstream interpretations of the American Revolution. God of Liberty reveals the central role that the Christian faith played in the revolutionary era. The surprising partnership of devout believers and deistic doubters to secure America’s victory makes for fascinating reading.” Kirkus
“[A]n important contribution to American religious history.” Library Journal
“Kidd argues that religion was inextricably linked to the American Revolutionary movement, his book will prove of interest both to readers in American Colonial religion and Colonial history, with his inclusion of unfamiliar sources extending the appeal…” Christian Century
“With impressive command of the primary sources and deft historical analysis, Kidd has produced an indispensable survey of religious life during the Revolutionary era… all the more remarkable for its breadth… One of the many virtues of this book is that Kidd is a careful and judicious historian… he points out—correctly—the errors of both present-day secularists on the left, who insist that the founders barred religious voices from political discourse, and the church-state separation deniers on the right. The lesson of American history is that although church and state are institutionally separate, morality and freedom are seldom at odds and that, in fact, they are mutually reinforcing.” Washington TimesChoice “Kidd delineates a religious consensus that emerged to propel the American revolt and shape the resulting republic…a well-substantiated treatment.”“Thought-provoking, meticulously researched… a salutary reminder of the role religious belief played in the founding of our country. It is all the more valuable because that story clearly is in danger of being expunged from the historical record or even twisted into an example of the political hypocrisy of a time when God was often invoked but allegedly ignored.” Booklist
“Kidd directs his magnifying glass on a rare slice of the American Revolution: its religious aspects. . . . After reading this, some may wonder why religion is so shortchanged in other Revolutionary treatments.” Christianity Today
“Balanced without being bland, lucid in the telling, Thomas Kidd’s chronicle corrects the excesses both of those who overstate the degree to which America was founded as a ‘Christian nation’ and of those who seek to minimize the formative role of religion in the new nation’s character.” The Oklahoman “Full of information about the religious situation of the colonial, revolutionary and early periods of America. The religious and political situation was as complicated then as now. . . . highly recommended to those interested in religion's effect on the early days of America.” Christian Book Previews
“Kidd delves into the lives of religious reformers, political leaders, and military commanders to provide a background of the American Revolution in a more focused and unique perspective. It is a breath a fresh air from the clichéd historical textbooks that only address broad themes of the time period. . . . God of Liberty is an enlightening book, full of fresh perspectives and well-explained points.”
The Weekly Standard“[An] eloquently argued study. . . . Kidd is careful not to adopt an explicitly ‘Christian nation’ view of the role of religious faith, especially evangelical Christian faith, in the nation’s founding. He demonstrates effectively the variety of faiths among Americans of the revolutionary era, including an increasingly visible community of Jews. But he is unequivocal in stating that the majority of Americans at the time were Christian believers of some kind or other, and that the evangelical component of them (Patrick Henry, for example) played a formative role in creating the new republic.” Books & Culture “Reckoning with the Revolutionary era’s many religious dimensions is the mission undertaken, and carried off marvelously, in Thomas Kidd’s God of Liberty…God of Liberty effortlessly straddles the divide between scholarly and popular history, uniting academic rigor with a pleasing readability. It deserves, and hopefully will receive, an audience well beyond the ivory tower…[an] unfailing fair-minded book.”
Review
Washington TimesThought-provoking, meticulously researched ... a salutary reminder of the role religious belief played in the founding of our country ... all the more valuable because that story clearly is in danger of being expunged from the historical record.”
The Weekly Standard
[An] eloquently argued study.... [Kidd] demonstrates effectively the variety of faiths among Americans of the revolutionary era.”
Christianity Today
Balanced without being bland, lucid in the telling, Thomas Kidds chronicle corrects the excesses both of those who overstate the degree to which America was founded as a Christian nation and of those who seek to minimize the formative role of religion in the new nations character.”
The Oklahoman
Full of information about the religion situation of the colonial, revolutionary and early periods of America.... Highly recommended.”
Christian Century
One of the many virtues of this book is that Kidd is a careful and judicious historian.... He points outcorrectlythe errors of both present-day secularists on the left, who insist that the founders barred religious voices from political discourse, and the church-state separation deniers on the right. The lesson of American history is that although church and state are institutionally separate, morality and freedom are seldom at odds and that, in fact, they are mutually reinforcing.”
The Weekly Standard
Kidd is careful not to adopt an explicitly Christian nation view of the role of religious faith, especially evangelical Christian faith, in the nations founding.... But he is unequivocal in stating that the majority of Americans at the time were Christian believers of some kind or other, and that the evangelical component of them (Patrick Henry, for example) played a formative role in creating the new republic.”
Journal of American History
One of the books key contributions is to highlight the role of evangelicals in the founding era.... [Kidd] offers a persuasive argument that scholars who neglect the influence of faith in American founding miss an important part of the story. God of Liberty is well researched, well organized, and extremely well written. It is one of those rare books that can be profitably read by specialists of the era and the general public.”
World Magazine: Todays News, Christian Views
A pro-religion history of the American revolution. [Kidd] shows how the idea of religious liberty unified the colonists who were suspicious of not only British tyranny but any denominations ambitions for national control. Kidd shows that the Constitution, despite its lack of Christian language and its ban on religious tests, assumed that God is in charge.”
Synopsis
A top historian narrates the crucial role of religion in shaping the American Revolution and the formation of the Republic
Synopsis
A "thought-provoking, meticulously researched" testament to evangelical Christians' crucial contribution to American independence and a timely appeal for the same spiritual vitality today (Washington Times). At the dawn of the Revolutionary War, America was already a nation of diverse faiths-the First Great Awakening and Enlightenment concepts such as deism and atheism had endowed the colonists with varying and often opposed religious beliefs. Despite their differences, however, Americans found common ground against British tyranny and formed an alliance that would power the American Revolution. In God of Liberty, historian Thomas S. Kidd offers the first comprehensive account of religion's role during this transformative period and how it gave form to our nation and sustained it through its tumultuous birth -- and how it can be a force within our country during times of transition today.
Synopsis
Before the Revolutionary War, America was a nation divided by different faiths. But when the war for independence sparked in 1776, colonists united under the banner of religious freedom. Evangelical frontiersmen and Deist intellectuals set aside their differences to defend a belief they shared, the right to worship freely. Inspiring an unlikely but powerful alliance, it was the idea of religious liberty that brought the colonists together in the battle against British tyranny.
In God of Liberty, historian Thomas S. Kidd argues that the improbable partnership of evangelicals and Deists saw America through the Revolutionary War, the ratification of the Constitution, and the election of Thomas Jefferson in 1800. A thought-provoking reminder of the crucial role religion played in the Revolutionary era, God of Liberty represents both a timely appeal for spiritual diversity and a groundbreaking excavation of how faith powered the American Revolution.
Synopsis
Balanced without being bland, lucid in the telling, Thomas Kidds chronicle corrects the excesses both of those who overstate the degree to which America was founded as a Christian nation and of those who seek to minimize the formative role of religion in the new nations character.”Christianity Today
Synopsis
At the dawn of the Revolutionary War, America was already a nation of diverse faiths—the First Great Awakening and Enlightenment concepts such as deism and atheism had endowed the colonists with varying and often opposed religious beliefs. Despite their differences, however, Americans found common ground against British tyranny and formed an alliance that would power the American Revolution. In God of Liberty, historian Thomas S. Kidd offers the first comprehensive account of religion’s role during this transformative period. A compelling testament to evangelical Christians’ crucial contribution to American independence, God of Liberty is also a timely appeal for the same spiritual vitality that gave form to our nation and sustained it through its tumultuous birth.
About the Author
Thomas S. Kidd is Associate Professor of History at Baylor University. The author of several books on topics in American religious history, he lives in Woodway, Texas.
Table of Contents
INTRODUCTION
Rebellion to Tyrants Is Obedience to God”
Religion and the American Revolution
CHAPTER 1
No King but King Jesus”
The Great Awakening and the First Amendment Revolution
CHAPTER 2
The Sacred Property of Every Man”
Radical Christians and the Struggle for Religious Liberty in America
CHAPTER 3
The Pope, the Devil, and All Their Emissaries”
The Bishop Controversy and Quebec Act
CHAPTER 4
Victory over the Beast”
The Evangelical Roots of Revolution
CHAPTER 5
A Christian Sparta”
Virtue and the American Revolution
CHAPTER 6
A Time of War”
Chaplains, Virtue, and Providence
CHAPTER 7
God Has Made of One Blood All Nations of Men”
Equality by Creation
CHAPTER 8
The Bands of Wickedness”
Slavery and the American Revolution
CHAPTER 9
One God, Three Gods, No God, or Twenty Gods”
Disestablishing Americas State Churches
CHAPTER 10
Saving This Land”
Revivals and the Era of American Revolution
CHAPTER 11
If Men Were Angels”
Virtue, Freedom, and the Constitution
CHAPTER 12
Jefferson—and No God!”
The Election of 1800 and the Triumph of Religious Liberty
EPILOGUE
Freedom Sees Religion as Its Companion”
Faith and American Civil Society