Synopses & Reviews
The study of conscious experience has seen remarkable strides in the last ten years, reflecting important technological breakthroughs and the enormous efforts of researchers in disciplines as varied as neuroscience, cognitive science, and philosophy. Although still embroiled in debate, scientists are now beginning to find common ground in their understanding of consciousness, which may pave the way for a unified explanation of how and why we experience and understand the world around us. Written by eminent psychologist Bernard J. Baars,
In the Theater of Consciousness: The Workspace of the Mind brings us to the frontlines of this exciting discipline, offering the general reader a fascinating overview of how top scientists currently understand the processes underlying conscious experience.
Combining psychology with brain science, Baars brilliantly brings his subject to life with a metaphor that has been used to understand consciousness since the time of Aristotle--the mind as theater. Here consciousness is seen as a "stage" on which our sensations, perceptions, thoughts, and feelings play to a vast, silent audience (the immensely complicated inner-workings of the brain's unconscious processes). Behind the scenes, silent context operators shape conscious experience; they include implicit expectations, self systems, and scene setters. Using this framework, Baars presents compelling evidence that human consciousness rides on top of biologically ancient mechanisms. In humans it manifests itself in inner speech, imagery, perception, and voluntary control of thought and action. Topics like hypnosis, absorbed states of mind, adaptation to trauma, and the human propensity to project expectations on uncertainty, all fit into the expanded theater metaphor.
As Baars explores our present understanding of the mind, he takes us to the top laboratories around the world, where we witness some of the field's most exciting breakthroughs and discoveries. (For instance, Baars recounts one extraordinary sequence of experiments, in which state-of-the-art PET scans--reproduced here in full color--capture in fascinating, graphic detail how brain activity changes as people learn how to play the computer game Tetris.) And throughout the book, Baars has sprinkled numerous and often highly amusing on-the-spot demonstrations that illuminate the ideas under discussion.
Understanding consciousness is perhaps the most difficult puzzle facing the sciences today. In the Theater of Consciousness offers an invaluable introduction to the field, brilliantly weaving together the various theories that have emerged as scientists continue their quest to uncover the profound mysteries of the mind--and of human nature itself.
Review
"Quite simply, Bernard Baars has made the most important single contribution to consciousness studies since William James."--Bruce Mangan, Institute of Cognitive Studies, University of California, Berkeley
"The most accessible scientific introduction to consciousness studies available. Baars has written a disciplined, systematic book that gives structure to a traditionally amorphous field."--Gordon Globus, University of California, Irvine
Review
"An impressive tour, centered around the question of what we might be able to discover scientifically regarding the role played by conscious experience in the functioning of the mind."--Brian D. Josephson, Nobel Laureate in Physics
Synopsis
Written by eminent psychologist Bernard J. Baars, this book brings us to the frontlines of the consciousness debate, offering the general reader a fascinating overview of how top scientists currently understand the processes underlying conscious experience. The study of conscious experience has seen remarkable strides in the last ten years, reflecting important technological breakthroughs and the enormous efforts of researchers in disciplines as varied as neuroscience, cognitive science, and philosophy. Scientists are just now beginning to find common ground in their understanding of consciousness, which may pave the way for a unified explanation of how and why we experience and understand the world around us. This book offers an invaluable introduction to the field, brilliantly weaving together the various theories that have emerged as scientists continue their quest to uncover the profound mysteries of the mind--and of human nature itself.
Description
Includes bibliographical references (p. [183]-187) and index.
About the Author
Bernard J. Baars is at the Wright Institute, in Berkeley, California. He is co-editor of the journal
Consciousness and Cognition and author of
A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness, of which Daniel C. Dennett wrote, "For those who want to join the race to model consciousness, this is the starting line."
Table of Contents
Prologue: The Metaphor
Part I. Carving Nature at the Joints
1. Treating Consciousness as a Variable
Part II. A Unified Image
2. The Theater Stage Has Limited Capacity
3. Onstage: Sensations, Images, and Ideas
4. The Spotlight: Attention, Absorption, and the Construction of Reality
Part III. Using the Theater
5. Behind the Scenes: the Contexts that Shape Our Experience
6. Volition: Conscious Control of Action
7. The Director: Self as the Unifying Context of Consciousness
Part IV. Concluding Thoughts
8. What Is It Good For? The Functions of Consciousness
9. Epilogue: A Tiny Bit of Philosophy
Appendix: Make Your Own Theory: A Summary of the Evidence
Selected References
Index