Synopses & Reviews
Promoting the revolutionary socialist project of equality and dignity for all, the slogan andiexcl;Venceremos! (We shall overcome!) appears throughout Cuba, everywhere from newspapers to school murals to nightclubs. Yet the accomplishments of the Cuban state are belied by the marginalization of blacks, the prejudice against sexual minorities, and gender inequities. andiexcl;Venceremos? is a groundbreaking ethnography on race, desire, and belonging among blacks in early-twenty-first-century Cuba, as the nation opens its economy to global capital. Expanding on Audre Lordeandrsquo;s vision of embodied, even andldquo;useful,andrdquo; desire, Jafari S. Allen shows how black Cubans engage in acts of andldquo;erotic self-making,andrdquo; reinterpreting, transgressing, and potentially transforming racialized and sexualized interpellations of their identities. He illuminates intimate spaces of autonomy created by people whose multiply subaltern identities have rendered them illegible to state functionaries, and to most scholars. In everyday practices in Havana and Santiago de Cubaandmdash;including Santeria rituals, gay menandrsquo;s parties, hip hop concerts, the tourist-oriented sex trade, lesbian organizing, HIV education, and just hanging outandmdash;Allen highlights small but significant acts of struggle for autonomy and dignity.
Review
andldquo;A subtle ethnography that looks at the intersection of sexuality and race in contemporary Cuba through deeply felt experiences and stories. Honoring Audre Lordeandrsquo;s assertation that andlsquo;the masterandrsquo;s tools will never dismantle the masterandrsquo;s house,andrsquo; Jafari S. Allen offers major new insights into the meaning of black sexual liberation in a rapidly changing revolutionary society.andrdquo;andmdash;Ruth Behar, author of An Island Called Home: Returning to Jewish Cuba
Review
andldquo;andiexcl;Venceremos? is an important and engaging book. Jafari S. Allen uses critical ethnography to reveal a changing landscape of race, gender, sex, and nation in Cuba today. The evolving meanings of these categories are propelled by peopleandrsquo;s everyday actions toward what Allen calls a larger freedom. It is through his examination of andlsquo;the everyday,andrsquo; especially the erotic, that the reader is made to see the creative tension between state-imposed and lived understandings of race, sex, and gender.andrdquo;andmdash;Cathy J. Cohen, author of Democracy Remixed: Black Youth and the Future of American Politics
Review
andldquo;This extremely engaging and original ethnography portrays the dreams, political aspirations, cultural politics, and intimate practices of black Cubans in a rapidly changing socialist society. Jafari S. Allen carefully parses the particularities of black Cuban self-making through a magnificently layered account of Cubaandrsquo;s history and culture and a very queer account of Cuban intimaciesandmdash;in the home and the street, between men, between women, and between men and women. His careful attention to the socialist context for queer desire in Cuba leads him to insist on an understanding of queer identity that departs from the Euro-American preoccupation with the individual in its focus on communal bonds and modes of belonging. andiexcl;Venceremos? conveys hope for the transformative potential of collective forms of self-making and the various ways that people desire, resist, create, and imagine.andrdquo;andmdash;Judith Halberstam, author of The Queer Art of Failure
Review
andldquo;Jafari Allenandrsquo;s new ethnographyandhellip; provides a timely consideration of desires for freedom and possibilities for social equality under the Cuban Revolutionandhellip;. His is an important intervention for Cubanists, Caribbeanists, and all those interested in understanding the nexus of desire and liberation in processes of racialization, gendering, and sexuality.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;[T]he brilliance of andiexcl;Venceremos? is that it so powerfully presents the lived andmdash; and rapidly changing andmdash; realities of individual Afro-Cuban subjects. . . . andiexcl;Venceremos? is an engrossing, important piece of scholarship that constructively bridges multiple disciplines and should be of interest to readers both inside and outside the academy.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;In this ambitious ethnography Allen tackles some of the most complicated but compelling issues in contemporary Cubaandhellip;. The book makes an important theoretical contribution to advancing debates on these issuesandhellip;. andiexcl;Venceremos? leaves us with the question, andldquo;Will we overcome?andrdquo; but Allen has certainly moved us closer to an answer with this artful ethnography.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;[A]meticulously researched and exquisitely theorized ethnography that begins with a queer speculation of the revolutionary inevitableandhellip;. But whatandrsquo;s truly magnificent about this study is the auto-ethnographic impulse Allen endowsandhellip; as well the many reverberations that his fieldwork in Cuba holds for thinking about and working through the politics and the political struggles of African Americans in the U.S.andrdquo;
Synopsis
An ethnography of sexual identity formation in contemporary Cuba.
About the Author
Jafari S. Allen is Assistant Professor of African American Studies and Anthropology at Yale University.
Table of Contents
Acknowledgments ix
Introduction. Invoking andquot;A larger freedomandquot; 1
1. Looking (at) andquot;Afro-Cuba(n)andquot; 19
2. Discursive Sleight of Hand: Race, Sex, Gender 41
3. The Erotics and Politics of Self-making 74
4. De Cierta Manera . . . Hasta Cierto Punto (One Way or Another . . . Up to a Certain Point) 100
5. Friendship as a Mode of Survival 129
6. and#160;Hagamos un Chen! (We Make Change!) 157
Coda: and#160;Vamos a Vencer! (We Will Win!) 186
Notes 195
References 211
Index 233