Synopses & Reviews
The feisty warm-hearted "mum" has long figured as a symbol of the working class in Britain, yet working-class history has emphasized male organizations such as clubs, unions, or political parties. Investigating a different dimension of social history,
Love and Toil focuses on motherhood among the London poor in the late Victorian and Edwardian years, and on the cultures, communities, and ties with husbands and children that women created. Mothers' skills in managing the family budget, earning income, and caring for their children were critical in protecting households from the worst hardships of industrial capitalism, yet poverty or the threat of it molded intimate relationships and left its imprint on personalities. This book is also a case study demonstrating the larger argument that the concept of "motherhood" is more socially and historically constructed than biologically determined. Shaky household economics, pressure toward respectability, the close proximity of neighbors, the precariousness of infant and child life, and little chance of better lives for their children shaped the work and emotions of motherhood much more than did the biological experiences of pregnancy, birth, and lactation.
This beautifully written book, embellished with Cockney slang and music hall songs, addresses fascinating questions in the fields of women's studies, labor history, social policy, and family history.
Review
"Ellen Ross's eagerly awaited book is a marvel of detail on all aspects of motherhood among London's poor."--Journal of Social History
"Remarkable and wholly original...she evokes with extraordinary richness, authenticity and flair working-class motherhood in late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century London....A book that both animates the past and clarifies the present."--The Nation
"Scholars have long awaited this book...It contains nearly everything one could wish to know about London working-class family life and women's work of reproduction, biological and social."--Contemporary Sociology
"Love and Toil is an extraordinary work of social and cultural history. It is also a remarkably timely book."--Transformations
"Ross's long-awaited book blends individual stories and statistics with forceful argumentation to reveal the role played by urban mothers in modernizing Britain....Will be a controversial but standard text in British history and women's studies."--Choice
Review
"Ross's book is cogently argued and engagingly written...a compelling and inventive study"--
Journal of Modern HistoryDescription
Includes bibliographical references (p. 291-299) and index.
About the Author
Ellen Ross is Professor of Women's Studies at Ramapo College.