List of Illustrations
List of Tables
List of Boxes
Foreword by Daniel M. Fox, Samuel L. Milbank, and Carmen Hooker Odom
Preface
Conventions Used in This Book
Abbreviations
Introduction: Mapping the Issues
Part One. Foundations of Public Health Law and Ethics
1. The Publicand#8217;s Health
SOURCES: Ali H. Mokdad et al., Actual Causes of Death in the United States, 2 / XX and#149; Geoffrey Rose, Sick Individuals and Sick Populations / XX and#149; Dan Beauchamp, Community: The Neglected Tradition of Public Health / XX and#149; Norman Daniels, Bruce Kennedy, and Ichiro Kawachi, Justice Is Good for Our Health / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin and Madison Powers, What Does Social Justice Require for the Publicand#8217;s Health? Public Health Ethics and Policy Imperatives / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, Jo Ivey Boufford, and Rose Marie Martinez, The Future of the Publicand#8217;s Health: Vision, Values, and Strategies / XX
2. Public Health Ethics
SOURCES: The National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavior Research, The Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research / XX and#149; Ronald Bayer and Amy L. Fairchild, The Genesis of Public Health Ethics / XX and#149; James F. Childress et al., Public Health Ethics: Mapping the Terrain / XX and#149; Daniel Callahan and Bruce Jennings, Ethics and Public Health: Forging a Strong Relationship / XX and#149; Supreme Court of Vermont, Benning v. State / XX and#149; Marian Moser Jones and Ronald Bayer, Paternalism and Its Discontents: Motorcycle Helmet Laws, Libertarian Values, and Public Health / XX and#149; Stephen Breyer, Breaking the Vicious Circle: Toward Effective Risk Regulation / XX and#149; Richard Wilson and E.{ths}A.{ths}C. Crouch, Risk Assessment and Comparisons: An Introduction / XX
Part Two. The Law and the Publicand#8217;s Health
3. Public Health Duties and Powers
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, DeShaney v. Winnebago County Department of Social Services / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Castle Rock v. Gonzales / XX and#149; William J. Novak, Governance, Police, and American Liberal Mythology / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, South Dakota v. Dole / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, United States v. Lopez / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Gonzales v. Raich / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, New York v. United States / XX
4. Public Health and the Protection of Individual Rights
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, Jacobson v. Massachusetts / XX and#149; Circuit Court, Northern District of California, Jew Ho v. Williamson / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center / XX and#149; Bureau of National Affairs, Second Amendment Shields Individual Rights, Is Violated by D.C.and#8217;s Prohibition of Handguns / XX and#149; Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, Greene v. Edwards / XX
5. Public Health Governance: Direct Regulation for the Publicand#8217;s Health and Safety
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, Gonzales v. Oregon / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Food and Drug Administration v. Brown and Williamson Tobacco Corp. / XX and#149; New York Court of Appeals, Boreali v. Axelrod / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Massachusetts v. EPA / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, The Deregulatory State / XX
6. Tort Law and the Publicand#8217;s Health: Indirect Regulation
SOURCES: Stephen P. Teret, Litigating for the Public Health / XX and#149; Wendy E. Parmet and Richard A. Daynard, The New Public Health Litigation / XX and#149; Tom Christoffel and Stephen P. Teret, Epidemiology and the Law: Courts and Confidence Intervals / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. / XX and#149; Peter W. Huber, Galileoand#8217;s Revenge: Junk Science in the Courtroom / XX and#149; Jon S. Vernick, Lainie Rutkow, and Stephen P. Teret, Public Health Benefits of Recent Litigation against the Tobacco Industry / XX and#149; Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, Pelman v. McDonaldand#8217;s Corp. / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, The Deregulatory Effects of Preempting Tort Litigation / XX
7. Global Health Law: Health in a Global Community
SOURCES: Lawrence O. Gostin, Why Rich Countries Should Care about the Worldand#8217;s Least Healthy People / XX and#149; Laurie Garrett, The Challenge of Global Health / XX and#149; David P. Fidler and Lawrence O. Gostin, The New International Health Regulations: An Historic Development for International Law and Public Health / XX and#149;Allyn L. Taylor and Douglas W. Bettcher, WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: A Global and#147;Goodand#8221; for Public Health / XX and#149; Jonathan M. Mann et al., Health and Human Rights / XX and#149; United Nations Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights, The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health / XX and#149; M. Gregg Bloche and Elizabeth R. Jungman, Health Policy and the WTO / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, Meeting the Survival Needs of the Worldand#8217;s Least Healthy People: A Proposed Model for Global Health Governance / XX
Part Three. Public Health and Civil Liberties in Conflict
8. Surveillance and Public Health Research: Privacy and the and#147;Right to Knowand#8221;
SOURCES: Ronald Bayer and Amy L. Fairchild, Public Health: Surveillance and Privacy / XX and#149;Amy L. Fairchild, Ronald Bayer, and James Colgrove, Panoptic Visions and Stubborn Realities in a New Era of Privacy / XX and#149; Sandra Roush et al., Mandatory Reporting of Diseases and Conditions by Health Care Providers and Laboratories / XX and#149; Ronald Bayer and Kathleen E. Toomey, HIV Prevention and the Two Faces of Partner Notification / XX and#149; James G. Hodge Jr., An Enhanced Approach to Distinguishing Public Health Practice from Human Subjects Research / XX and#149; David R. Buchanan and Franklin G. Miller, Justice and Fairness in the Kennedy Krieger Institute Lead Paint Study: The Ethics of Public Health Research on Less Expensive, Less Effective Interventions / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Whalen v. Roe / XX and#149; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Department of Health and Human Services, HIPAA Privacy Rule and Public Health: Guidance from CDC and the U.S. Department for Health and Human Services / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, James G. Hodge Jr., and Ronald O. Valdiserri, Informational Privacy and the Publicand#8217;s Health: The Model State Public Health Privacy Act / XX
9. Health, Communication, and Behavior
SOURCES: Sonya Grier and Carol A. Bryant, Social Marketing in Public Health / XX and#149; Ruth R. Faden, Ethical Issues in Government-Sponsored Public Health Campaigns / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, 44 Liquormart, Inc. v. Rhode Island / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Lorillard Tobacco Co. v. Reilly / XX and#149; Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, International Dairy Foods Association v. Amestoy / XX and#149; United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, New York State Restaurant Association v. New York City Board of Health / XX
10. Medical Countermeasures for Epidemic Disease: Bodily Integrity
SOURCES: Garrett Hardin, The Tragedy of the Commons / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Zucht v. King / XX and#149; Supreme Court of Mississippi, Brown v. Stone / XX and#149; United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas, Boone v. Boozman / XX and#149; James Colgrove, Expansion and Backlash: Vaccination at the Turn of the Twenty-first Century / XX and#149; Ruth R. Faden, Nancy Kass, and Madison Powers, Warrants for Screening Programs: Public Health, Legal and Ethical Frameworks / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Ferguson v. City of Charleston / XX and#149; Ronald Bayer and David Wilkinson, Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis: History of an Idea / XX and#149; Supreme Court of Wisconsin, In re Washington / XX and#149; James Hodge et al., Expedited Partner Therapy for Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Assessing the Legal Environment / XX
11. Public Health Strategies for Epidemic Disease: Association, Travel, and Liberty
SOURCES: J.{ths}M. Eager, The Early History of Quarantine: Origin of Sanitary Measures Directed against Yellow Fever / XX and#149; Supreme Court of South Carolina, Kirk v. Wyman / XX and#149; Supreme Court of Ohio, Ex parte Company / XX and#149; Supreme Court, Queens County, City of New York v. Antoinette R. / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, Ronald Bayer, and Amy L. Fairchild, Ethical and Legal Challenges Posed by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Implications for the Control of Severe Infectious Disease Threats / XX and#149; Howard Markel, Lawrence O. Gostin, and David P. Fidler, Extensively Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: An Isolation Order, Public Health Powers, and a Global Crisis / XX and#149; Ezekiel J. Emanuel and Alan Wertheimer, Who Should Get Influenza Vaccine When Not All Can? / XX and#149; Lawrence O. Gostin, Public Health Law in an Age of Terrorism: Rethinking Individual Rights and Common Goods / XX and#149; George J. Annas, Bioterrorism, Public Health, and Human Rights / XX
12. Economic Liberty and the Pursuit of Public Health
SOURCES: Supreme Court of the United States, Dent v. West Virginia / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Camara v. Municipal Court of the City and County of San Francisco / XX and#149; United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Players, Inc. v. City of New York / XX and#149; Supreme Court of New York, New York v. New St. Markand#8217;s Baths / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Lochner v. New York / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council / XX and#149; Supreme Court of the United States, Kelo v. City of New London / XX
Part Four. The Future of the Publicand#8217;s Health
13. Concluding Reflections on the Field: Case Studies on Biosecurity, Genomics, and Obesity
SOURCES: Donald A. Henderson, The Looming Threat of Bioterrorism / XX and#149; David L. Heymann, The Evolving Infectious Disease Threat: Implications for National and Global Security / XX and#149; Halla Thorsteinsdand#243;ttir et al., Genomicsand#151;A Global Public Good? / XX and#149; Wendy C. Perdue, Obesity, Poverty, and the Built Environment: Challenges and Opportunity / XX
Selected Bibliography
Table of Cases
Index
About the Author