Synopses & Reviews
During the two years just before the 1998 arrest in London of General Augusto Pinochet, the historian Steve J. Stern had been in Chile collecting oral histories of life under Pinochet as part of an investigation into the form and meaning of memories of state-sponsored atrocities. In this compelling work, Stern shares the recollections of individual Chileans and draws on their stories to provide a framework for understanding memory struggles in history.
andldquo;A thoughtful, nuanced study of how Chileans remember the traumatic 1973 coup by Augusto Pinochet against Salvador Allende and the nearly two decades of military government that followed. . . . In light of the recent revelations of American human rights abuses of Iraqi prisoners, [Sternandrsquo;s] insights into the legacies of torture and abuse in the Chilean prisons of the 1970s certainly have contemporary significance for any society that undergoes a national trauma.andrdquo;andmdash;Publishers Weekly
andldquo;This outstanding work of scholarship sets a benchmark in the history of state terror, trauma, and memory in Latin America.andrdquo;andmdash;Thomas Miller Klubock, American Historical Review
andldquo;This is a book of uncommon depth and introspection. . . . Steve J. Stern has not only advanced the memory of the horrors of the military dictatorship; he has assured the place of Pinochetandrsquo;s legacy of atrocity in our collective conscience.andrdquo;andmdash;Peter Kornbluh, author of The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
andldquo;Steve J. Sternandrsquo;s book elegantly recounts the conflicted recent history of Chile. He has found a deft solution to the knotty problem of evenhandedness in representing points of view so divergent they defy even the most careful attempts to portray the facts of the Pinochet period. He weaves a tapestry of memory in which narratives of horror and rupture commingle with the sincere perceptions of Chileans who remember Pinochetandrsquo;s rule as salvation. The facts are there, but more important is the understanding we gain by knowing how ordinary Chileansandmdash;Pinochetandrsquo;s supporters and his victimsandmdash;work through their unresolved past.andrdquo;andmdash;John Dinges, author of The Condor Years: How Pinochet and His Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents
Review
andldquo;Steve J. Sternandrsquo;s book elegantly recounts the conflicted recent history of Chile. He has found a deft solution to the knotty problem of evenhandedness in representing points of view so divergent they defy even the most careful attempts to portray the facts of the Pinochet period. He weaves a tapestry of memory in which narratives of horror and rupture commingle with the sincere perceptions of Chileans who remember Pinochetandrsquo;s rule as salvation. The facts are there, but more important is the understanding we gain by knowing how ordinary Chileansandmdash;Pinochetandrsquo;s supporters and his victimsandmdash;work through their unresolved past.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;Remembering Pinochetandrsquo;s Chile will set the terms of the debate and become essential reading for all scholars and students of memory issues. . . . It is a pathbreaking book, the cutting edge of a major historical project. Steve J. Stern presents new information, particularly through oral histories, including those of Pinochet soldiers and partisans who have rarely been willing to be interviewed by scholars about the human rights violations of the era.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;This is a book of uncommon depth and introspection. In Remembering Pinochetandrsquo;s Chile Steve J. Stern has not only advanced the memory of the horrors of the military dictatorship; he has assured the place of Pinochetandrsquo;s legacy of atrocity in our collective conscience.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;Sternandrsquo;s collection makes an important and original contribution to our understanding of how interpretations of the role played by the Chilean coup influenced subsequent political culture, and is a valuable exploration of personal histories through ethnographic research. Stern can only be praised for recording and disseminating stories that have rarely if ever been heard before, demonstrating a rare gift for eliciting testimony that is a tribute to his skill as a researcher and providing the reader with a potent and, indeed, moving sense of the full impact that the Pinochet dictatorship had on Chilean society.andrdquo;
Review
andlsquo;Accessibly narrated and based on extensive archival research and ethnographic interviews, Sternand#39;s volume is certain to appear on many course syllabi in the near future. . . . [He] manages, quite adeptly, to add a dimension of complexity to concepts like censorship that are often discussed in rather unambiguous and generalized terms both in scholarly work on dictatorship and in university classrooms. . . . Stern brilliantly traces the evolution of memory as a critical category in Pinochetand#39;s Chile and helps us to see how the scripting of the past became a fierce political battle that would last long into the years of transition.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;The work operates at a high level of theoretical sophistication of memory studies, but it applies that theory most concretely and insightfully to the events in Chile. . . . Recommended.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;Stern successfully paints a broad picture of the dictatorship, its effects, and the struggle against it. Elegant and accessible, his book is likely to remain, for many years to come, a central reference text on the Pinochet regime and its ensuing battles to define historical memory.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;[T]he theme of memory, a rigorous interdisciplinary methodology, and a creative narrative structure are the combined source of this workandrsquo;s brilliance, one that sets a benchmark for future historical studies and challenges the conceptual boundaries for the study of Latin American dictatorships.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;[T]his is an impressive synthesis based on prodigious research. . . . His focus on social memory, which allows him to consider the moral and subjective elements of human experience, together with his historianandrsquo;s sensitivity to indeterminacy and human agency make this a compelling interpretation of how Chileans lived the Pinochet years.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;In a classic oral historianandrsquo;s fashion, Stern shares stories and voices of the seldom heard. . . . Battling for Hearts and Minds also provides meticulous explanations of how Stern gathered and assessed distinct memory strands. In this 500-page work, almost 100 pages are notes, and Stern includes a thoughtful essay on primary sources as well as oral research as methodology. Combined with his lucid prose, this makes the volume quite valuable as a model for young researchers as well as for classroom use.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;Stern has also provided scholars a window to understanding the logic and strategy of the Left. This book deserves wide reading and consideration by scholars both within and outside of the Latin America specialty. His forthcoming volume should be eagerly awaited.andquot;
Review
andldquo;[A] brilliantly crafted, deeply layered narrative of the interaction between memory and history. . . . It is a andlsquo;must readandrsquo; for anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of authoritarian rule and democratic resurgence in the Cold War period of Latin American history. Given its conceptual resonances and unique methodology it is sure to be of interest to students of historical memory anywhere in the world.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;[A] remarkable tale of the inner contest between rival public memoriesandmdash;those of the regimeandrsquo;s backers and those of its detractors. Going well beyond some of the (now conventional) reliance upon testimonials, Stern follows the hopes and heartaches of civic activists, teachers, officers, and churchgoers as they organized themselves around real and symbolic struggles during the dictatorshipandrsquo;s most brutal years and its eventual demise.andrdquo;
Review
andldquo;As a superb study of contemporary Chilean history, Sternandrsquo;s two volumes are certain to become classics for all those interested in the social, political, and economic evolution of Chile. Yet, Sternandrsquo;s extraordinary accounts of how memory is built, signified, and reconstructedandmdash;as a dependent and independent variable, as methodologically rigorous jargon would have itandmdash;can also provide a useful and attractive framework for those interested in how memory is, ultimately and within constraints, created and re-created.andrdquo;
Synopsis
An oral history of those who suffered through the Pinochet years in Chile and the way those years are viewed in present-day Chile.
Synopsis
In 1998, General Augusto Pinochet was arrested in London on charges of crimes against humanity. All over the world, but especially in Chile, the shocking arrest thrust the former dictator and the atrocities of his regime back into the public eye. During the two years just before the arrest, the renowned historian Steve J. Stern had been in Chile collecting oral histories of life under Pinochet as part an investigation into the form and meaning of memories of state-sponsored atrocities. In this compelling work, Stern shares the recollections of individual Chileans and draws on their stories to provide a framework for understanding memory struggles in history. At once analytical, poignant, and personal, Remembering Pinochet's Chile offers a human portrait of Chile's memory drama on the eve of the London arrest.
From a woman who recalls Pinochet's overthrow of Salvador Allende as salvation from scarcity and chaos to an activist whose husband was tortured by state agents, and from a colonel who served under Pinochet to a mother who had two sons disappeared, these stories reveal how people connected their intimate personal memories with the collective memory of traumatic times. They draw the reader into a passionate quest to shape the remembered meaning of trauma and state atrocity and, ultimately, to control the politics of truth and justice. Remembering Pinochet's Chile presents not only a rounded portrait of Chile's specific memory drama but also a method for tracing the historical unfolding of memory struggles in other societies that must reckon with experiences of mass violence and crimes against humanity.
Remembering Pinochet's Chile is the first volume in The Memory Boxof Pinochet's Chile: A Trilogy, Subsequent volumes will trace the historical unfolding of Chile's memory drama from the 1973 coup into the twenty-first century.
Synopsis
By sharing individual Chileans' recollections of the Pinochet regime, historian Steve J. Stern provides an analytic framework for understanding memory struggles in history.
About the Author
“Remembering Pinochet’s Chile will set the terms of the debate and become essential reading for all scholars and students of memory issues. . . . It is a pathbreaking book, the cutting edge of a major historical project. Steve J. Stern presents new information, particularly through oral histories, including those of Pinochet soldiers and partisans who have rarely been willing to be interviewed by scholars about the human rights violations of the era.”—Peter Winn, editor of Victims of the Chilean Miracle: Workers and Neoliberalism in the Pinochet Era, 1973–2002“Steve J. Stern’s book elegantly recounts the conflicted recent history of Chile. He has found a deft solution to the knotty problem of evenhandedness in representing points of view so divergent they defy even the most careful attempts to portray the facts of the Pinochet period. He weaves a tapestry of memory in which narratives of horror and rupture commingle with the sincere perceptions of Chileans who remember Pinochet’s rule as salvation. The facts are there, but more important is the understanding we gain by knowing how ordinary Chileans—Pinochet’s supporters and his victims—work through their unresolved past.”—John Dinges, author of The Condor Years: How Pinochet and His Allies Brought Terrorism to Three Continents“This is a book of uncommon depth and introspection. In Remembering Pinochet’s Chile Steve J. Stern has not only advanced the memory of the horrors of the military dictatorship; he has assured the place of Pinochet’s legacy of atrocity in our collective conscience.”—Peter Kornbluh, author of The Pinochet File: A Declassified Dossier on Atrocity and Accountability
Table of Contents
6. An Ethics of Everyday Infinities and Powers: Flix Guattari on Affect and the Refrain / Lone Bertelsen and Andrew Murphie 138
An Inventory of Shimmers / Gregory J. Seigworth and Melissa Gregg 1
Acknowledgments xi
Maps xviii
Introduction to the Trilogy: The Memory Box of Pinochetandrsquo;s Chile xxi
Introduction to Book One: Remembering Pinochetandrsquo;s Chile 1
1. Heroic Memory: Ruin into Salvation 7
AFTERWORD Childhood Holidays, Childhood Salvation 35
2. Dissident Memory: Rupture, Persecution, Awakening 39
AFTERWORD The Lore of Goodness and Remorse 68
3. Indifferent Memory: Closing the Box on the Past 88
AFTERWORD The Accident: Temptations of Silence 102
4. From Loose Memory to Emblematic Memory: Knots on the Social Body 104
AFTERWORD Memory Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 134
Conclusion: Memories and Silences of the Heart 143
Abbreviations Used in Notes and Essay on Sources 155
Notes 157
Essay on Sources 215
Index 237