Synopses & Reviews
Evolutionary theory is one of the most wide-ranging and inspiring of scientific ideas. It offers a battery of methods that can be used to help us understand human behavior. Nevertheless, the legitimacy of this exercise is at the center of a heated controversy that has raged for over a century. Many evolutionary biologists, anthropologists and psychologists have taken these evolutionary principles and tried using them to explain a wide range of human characteristics, such as homicide, religion and sex differences in behavior. Others, however, are sceptical of these interpretations. Moreover, researchers disagree as to the best ways to use evolution to explore humanity, and a number of schools have emerged.
'Sense and Nonsense' provides an introduction to the ideas, methods, and findings of five such schools, namely, sociobiology, human behavioural ecology, evolutionary psychology, memetics, and gene-culture co-evolution. Carefully guiding the reader through the mire of confusing terminology, claim and counter-claim, and polemical statements, Laland and Brown provide a balanced, rigorous analysis that scrutinizes both the evolutionary arguments and the allegations of the critics. This is a book that will be make fascinating reading for popular science readers, undergraduate and postgraduate students (for example, in psychology, anthropology and zoology), and to experts on one approach who would like to know more about the other perspectives. Having completed this book the reader will feel better placed to assess the legitimacy of claims made about human behavior under the name of evolution, and to make judgements as to what is sense and what is nonsense.
Review
"Lucid and balanced, Sense and Nonsense will hopefully reach a broad audience. May it become assigned reading for journalists reporting on this area." --Sarah Hrdy
"Laland and Brown are superb pilots for these treacherous waters. It is an altogether excellent book." --Patrick Bateson
"A must read for my undergraduate courses for the forseeable future."--Henry Plotkin
"What makes this book stand out from others trying to cover similar subject is that in each case there's a survey of the most interesting hard research done in each field. Laland and Brown's apolitical approach to the subject matter helps to distinguish between groundbreaking research and beguiling pseudo science lumped together in popular debate, and gives the book a refreshingly balanced refreshingly balanced perspective."--Focus
"[A]n informative, thoroughly documented book examining ways that evolutionary theory can help explain human social behavior. ... The authors are gene-culture coevolutionists, but they give a well-balanced account of each of the approaches and illustrate ways they can be integrated."--Choice
About the Author
Kevin Laland is a Royal Society University Research Fellow at the
Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge. His research
encompasses a range of topics related to animal behaviour and evolution,
particularly social learning, cultural evolution, and niche construction. Gillian R. Brown is a post-doctoral researcher at the Department of
Zoology, University of Cambridge. Her research covers various aspects of
primate behaviour, including parental investment, infant development and
sex differences, and she lectures on zoology and anatomy courses.
Table of Contents
1. Sense and nonsense
2. A history of evolution and human behaviour
3. Human sociobiology
4. Human behavioural ecology
5. Evolutionary psychology
6. Memetics
7. Gene-culture coevolution
8. Comparing and integrating approaches
Further reading
References
Index