Synopses & Reviews
Ongoing debates about the "return of religion" have paid little attention to the orgiastic and enthusiastic qualities of religiosity, despite a significant increase in the use of techniques of trance and possession around the globe. Likewise, research on religion and media has neglected the fact that historically the rise of mediumship and spirit possession was closely linked to the development of new media of communication.
This innovative volume brings together a wide range of ethnographic studies on local spiritual and media practices. Recognizing that processes of globalization are shaped by mass mediation, the volume raises questions such as: How are media like photography, cinema, video, the telephone, or television integrated in seances and healing rituals? How do spirit mediums connect with these media? Why are certain technical media shunned in these contexts?
Review
"The main theoretical issues- what is becoming of trance and trance mediums in the media saturated societies of today? And in extension of that question: what is becoming of 'the religious' and 'the mediatic'?- are challenging ones, and merit the in-depth exploration that this volume has on offer."-Mattijs van de Port, University of Amsterdam
Review
"This is a highly original and thought-provoking addition to the study of the interrelations between media and religion. Geographically wide-ranging and well-informed both historically and theoretically, the volume explores affinities and synergies between technical mediation and spirit mediumship while also recognizing ruptures and limitations. It succeeds in developing alternatives to styling the encounter of media and mediums as one of modernity and tradition." -- Felicitas Becker, University of Cambridge
"The main theoretical issues- what is becoming of trance and trance mediums in the media saturated societies of today? And in extension of that question: what is becoming of 'the religious' and 'the mediatic'?- are challenging ones, and merit the in-depth exploration that this volume has on offer."-Mattijs van de Port, University of Amsterdam
About the Author
Heike Behrend was Professor of Anthropology at the Institute of African Studies of the University of Cologne. She is now retired and lives in Berlin. The most recent of her books is
Contesting Visibility: Photographic Practices and the "Aesthetics of Withdrawal" on the East African Coast (Transcript 2013, forthcoming).
Anja Dreschke is Research Associate at the University of Siegen.
Martin Zillinger is Lecturer in media anthropology at the University of Siegen.
Table of Contents
I. Media-Techniques of Trance
1) Erhard Schüttpelz (Siegen): Trance Mediums and New Media: The Heritage of a European Term
2) Rosalind C. Morris (New York): On the Subject of Spirit Mediumship in the Age of New Media
3) Ute Holl (Basel): Trance Techniques, Cinema, and Cybernetics
4) Anja Dreschke (Siegen): Possession Play: On Trance Rituals and Impersonation Among the Cologne Tribes
II. Mediation and Circulation of Trance Mediums/Media
1) Dorothea Schulz (Cologne): Transmitting Divine Grace: On the Materiality of Charismatic Mediation in Mali
2) Martin Zillinger (Siegen): Absence and the Medialization of the Audio-Visual Unconscious
3) Emilio Spadola (New York): Rites of Reception: Mass-Mediated Trance and Public Order in Morocco
4) Laurel Kendall (New York): Numinous Dress/Iconic Costume: Korean Shamans Dressed for the Gods and for the Camera
5) Getrud Hüwelmeier (Berlin): Mediating the Apocalypse: The Disaster of the Titanic in Vietnamese Pentecostal Discourse
III. Manifestation, Transformation and Aesthetics of Trance Mediums/Media
1) Claudia Böhme (Mainz): "Look With Your Own Eyes!" Visualization of Spirit Media and their Viewing Techniques in Tanzanian Video Films
2) Heike Behrend (Cologne): Spaces of Refusal: Iconoclastic/Photophobic Spirits and the Technical Medium of Photography
3) Lidia Guzy (Berlin): Medial Transformations: Music, Goddess-Embodiment, and Politics in Western Orissa/India
4) Christopher Pinney (London): Manifestation and Media: The Aesthetics and Politics of Plenitude in Central India