Synopses & Reviews
Why do more people vote--or get involved in other civic and political activities--in some communities than in others? Why We Vote demonstrates that our communities shape our civic and political engagement, and that schools are especially significant communities for fostering strong civic norms.
Much of the research on political participation has found that levels of participation are higher in diverse communities where issues important to voters are hotly contested. In this well-argued book, David Campbell finds support for this view, but also shows that homogenous communities often have very high levels of civic participation despite a lack of political conflict.
Campbell maintains that this sense of civic duty springs not only from one's current social environment, but also from one's early influences. The degree to which people feel a sense of civic obligation stems, in part, from their adolescent experience. Being raised and thus socialized in a community with strong civic norms leads people to be civically engaged in adulthood. Campbell demonstrates how the civic norms within one's high school impact individuals' civic involvement--even a decade and a half after those individuals have graduated.
Efforts within America's high schools to enhance young people's sense of civic responsibility could have a participatory payoff in years to come, the book concludes; thus schools would do well to focus more attention on building civic norms among their students.
Review
"In this examination of public engagement in the United States today, Campbell . . . argues that voter turnout is affected not only by people's desire to protect their own interests -- the view traditionally taken by political scientists -- but by their feelings of civic obligation as well."--Education Week
Review
"[A]n impressive study. . . . Extremely compelling and provocative. . . . Why We Vote challenges us to think seriously about the role of schools in society."--André Blais, Science Magazine
Review
[A]n impressive study. . . . Extremely compelling and provocative. . . . Why We Vote challenges us to think seriously about the role of schools in society. André Blais
Review
In this examination of public engagement in the United States today, Campbell . . . argues that voter turnout is affected not only by people's desire to protect their own interests -- the view traditionally taken by political scientists -- but by their feelings of civic obligation as well. Science Magazine
Synopsis
Why do more people vote--or get involved in other civic and political activities--in some communities than in others?
Why We Vote demonstrates that our communities shape our civic and political engagement, and that schools are especially significant communities for fostering strong civic norms.
Much of the research on political participation has found that levels of participation are higher in diverse communities where issues important to voters are hotly contested. In this well-argued book, David Campbell finds support for this view, but also shows that homogenous communities often have very high levels of civic participation despite a lack of political conflict.
Campbell maintains that this sense of civic duty springs not only from one's current social environment, but also from one's early influences. The degree to which people feel a sense of civic obligation stems, in part, from their adolescent experience. Being raised and thus socialized in a community with strong civic norms leads people to be civically engaged in adulthood. Campbell demonstrates how the civic norms within one's high school impact individuals' civic involvement--even a decade and a half after those individuals have graduated.
Efforts within America's high schools to enhance young people's sense of civic responsibility could have a participatory payoff in years to come, the book concludes; thus schools would do well to focus more attention on building civic norms among their students.
Synopsis
"This book provides the first solid, generalizable evidence of the influence of an adolescent's surroundings on adult political behavior. It offers a significant contribution to the study of voter turnout by showing how citizen duty is a factor in predicting political participation."
--Richard Niemi, University of Rochester"Why We Vote makes an important contribution to our understanding of the ways community contexts prompt voting. This clear and compelling analysis will add energy to the resurgence of interest in the study of political socialization."--Joseph Kahne, Mills College
Synopsis
"This book provides the first solid, generalizable evidence of the influence of an adolescent's surroundings on adult political behavior. It offers a significant contribution to the study of voter turnout by showing how citizen duty is a factor in predicting political participation."--Richard Niemi, University of Rochester
"Why We Vote makes an important contribution to our understanding of the ways community contexts prompt voting. This clear and compelling analysis will add energy to the resurgence of interest in the study of political socialization."--Joseph Kahne, Mills College
Synopsis
Why do more people vote--or get involved in other civic and political activities--in some communities than in others?
Why We Vote demonstrates that our communities shape our civic and political engagement, and that schools are especially significant communities for fostering strong civic norms.
Much of the research on political participation has found that levels of participation are higher in diverse communities where issues important to voters are hotly contested. In this well-argued book, David Campbell finds support for this view, but also shows that homogenous communities often have very high levels of civic participation despite a lack of political conflict.
Campbell maintains that this sense of civic duty springs not only from one's current social environment, but also from one's early influences. The degree to which people feel a sense of civic obligation stems, in part, from their adolescent experience. Being raised and thus socialized in a community with strong civic norms leads people to be civically engaged in adulthood. Campbell demonstrates how the civic norms within one's high school impact individuals' civic involvement--even a decade and a half after those individuals have graduated.
Efforts within America's high schools to enhance young people's sense of civic responsibility could have a participatory payoff in years to come, the book concludes; thus schools would do well to focus more attention on building civic norms among their students.
Synopsis
"This book provides the first solid, generalizable evidence of the influence of an adolescent's surroundings on adult political behavior. It offers a significant contribution to the study of voter turnout by showing how citizen duty is a factor in predicting political participation."--Richard Niemi, University of Rochester
"Why We Vote makes an important contribution to our understanding of the ways community contexts prompt voting. This clear and compelling analysis will add energy to the resurgence of interest in the study of political socialization."--Joseph Kahne, Mills College
About the Author
David E. Campbell is Assistant Professor of Political Science at the University of Notre Dame. He is a coauthor of "Democracy at Risk: How Political Choices Undermine Citizen Participation, and What We Can Do About It" and "The Education Gap: Vouchers and Urban Schools" as well as a coeditor of "Charters, Vouchers, and Public Education".
Table of Contents
List of Figures ix
List of Tables xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter One: Introduction: Voting Alone 1
Part One: What You Do Now Depends on Where You Are Now 11
Chapter Two: Putting Madison and Tocqueville to the Test: The Dual Motivations Theory of Public Engagement 13
Chapter Three: Further Implications of the Dual Motivations Theory 50
Chapter Four: Social Networks 76
Part Two: What You Did Then Depends on Where You Were Then 93
Chapter Five: Social Environments and Adolescents' Public Engagement 95
Part Three: What You Do Now Depends on What You Did Then 129
Chapter Six: The Links between Adolescents' and Adults' Public Engagement 131
Part Four: What You Do Now Depends on Where You Were Then 145
Chapter Seven: Adolescents' Social Environments and Adults' Public Engagement: The Civic Motivation Model 147
Chapter Eight: Conclusion: Implications for Theory and Policy 180
Appendix A: Data Sources 201
Appendix B: Questions from the 1996 National Election Study Used in Table 2.1 and Figure 2.4 204
Appendix C: Full Results of Models Discussed in the Text 208
Notes 223
Bibliography 243
Index 261
Exclusive Essay
Read an exclusive essay by David E. Campbell