The primary goal of "World Civilizations" is to present a truly global history--since the development of agriculture and herding to the present. Overview of World History. Readers interested in the history and development of civilization worldwide.
PART I
FROM HUNTING AND GATHERING TO CIVILIZATIONS, 2.5 MILLION-1000 B.C.E.: ORIGINS
CHAPTER 1 The Neolithic Revolution and the Birth of Civilization
A Hunter
Human Life in the Era of Hunters and Gatherers
Document: Tales of the Hunt: Paleolithic Cave Paintings as History
Agriculture and the Origins of Civilization: The Neolithic Revolution
Visualizing the Past Representations of Women in Early Art
In Depth: The Idea of Civilization in World Historical Perspective
The First Towns: Seedbeds of Civilization
Global Connections: The Neolithic Revolution as a Basis for World History
CHAPTER 2 The Rise of Civilization in the Middle East and Africa
Women in Mesopotamia and Egypt
Setting the Scene: The Middle East by 4000 b.c.e.
Civilization in Mesopotamia
Visualizing the Past: Mesopotamia in Maps
Document: Hammurabi’s Law Code
Ancient Egypt
Egypt and Mesopotamia Compared
In Depth: Women in Patriarchal Societies
Civilization Centers in Africa and the Eastern Mediterranean
The Issue of Heritage
Global Connections: The Early Civilizations and the World
CHAPTER 3 Asia’s First Civilizations: India and China
The Indus Valley and the Birth of South Asian Civilization
Aryan Incursions and Early Aryan Society in India
Document: Aryan Poetry in Praise of a War-Horse
A Bend in the River and the Beginnings of China
Visualizing the Past: Mapping the Rise of Civilizations
The Decline of the Shang and the Era of Zhou Dominance
In Depth: The Legacy of Asia’s First Civilizations
Global Connections: Contrasting Legacies: Indus and Early Chinese Civilizations
PART II
THE CLASSICAL PERIOD, 1000 BCE—500 CE:UNITING LARGE REGIONS
CHAPTER 4 Unification and the Consolidation of Civilization in China
Philosophical Remedies for the Prolonged Crisis the Later Zhou
Document: Teachings of the Rival Chinese Schools
The Triumph of the Qin and Imperial Unity
In Depth: Sunzi and the Shift from Ritual Combatto “Real” War
The Han Dynasty and the Foundations of China’s Classical Age
Visualizing the Past: Capital Designs and Patterns of Political Power
Global Connections: Classical China and the World
CHAPTER 5 Classical Civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean: Persia and Greece
The First Marathon
The Persian Empire: Parallel Power in the Middle East
The Political Character of Classical Greece
The Hellenistic Period
Creativity in Greek and Hellenistic Culture
Document: The Power of Greek Drama
Patterns of Greek and Hellenistic Society
In Depth: Defining Social History
Visualizing the Past: Commerce and Society
Global Connections: Greece and the World
CHAPTER 6 Religious Rivalries and India’s Golden Age
The Age of Brahman Dominance
In Depth: Inequality as the Social Norm
Religious Ferment and the Rise of Buddhism
Brahmanical Recovery and the Splendors of the Gupta Age
Visualizing the Past: The Pattern of Trade in the Ancient Eurasian World
Document: A Guardian’s Farewell Speech to a Young Woman About to Be Married
Global Connections: India and the Wider World
CHAPTER 7 Rome and Its Empire
Roman Legions and Army Life
The Development of Rome’s Republic
Roman Culture
Document: Rome and a Values Crisis
The Institutions of Empire
The Evolution of Rome’s Economic and Social Structure
Visualizing the Past: Religions in Rome
In Depth: The Classical Civilizations in Comparative Perspective
The Origins of Christianity
The Decline of Rome
Global Connections: Rome and the World
Chapter 8 The Peoples and Civilizations of the Americas
Origins of American Societies
Spread of Civilization in Mesoamerica
Document: Deciphering the Maya Glyphs
The Peoples to the North
In Depth: Different Times for Different Peoples
The Andean World
Visualizing the Past: Ancient Agriculture
Global Connections: American Civilizations and the World
Chapter 9 The Spread of Civilizations and the Movement of Peoples
The Spread of Civilization in Africa
Document: Myths of Origin
In Depth: Language as a Historical Source
Nomadic Societies and Indo-European Migrations
Visualizing the Past: Varieties of Human Adaptation and the Potential for Civilization
The Spread of Chinese Civilization to Japan
The Scattered Societies of Polynesia
Global Connections: The Emerging Cultures
CHAPTER 10 The End of the Classical Era: World History in Transition, 200—700 c.e.
Change in the Indian Ocean
Upheavals in Eastern and Southern Asia
Document: The Popularization of Buddhism
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
In Depth: The Problem of Decline and Fall
The Development and Spread of World Religions
Visualizing the Past: Religious Geography
Global Connections: The Late Classical Period and the World
PART III
THE POSTCLASSICAL PERIOD, 500-1450: NEW FAITH AND NEW COMMERCE
CHAPTER 11 The First Global Civilization: The Rise and Spread of Islam
Desert and Town: The Arabian World and the Birth of Islam
The Life of Muhammad and the Genesis of Islam
The Arab Empire of the Umayyads
In Depth: Civilization and Gender Relationships
From Arab to Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era
Document: The Thousand and One Nights as a Mirror of Elite Society in the Abbasid Era
Visualizing the Past: The Mosque as a Symbol of Islamic Civilization
Global Connections: Early Islam and the World
CHAPTER 12 Abbasid Decline and the Spread of Islamic Civilization to South and Southeast Asia
The Islamic Heartlands in the Middle and Late Abbasid Eras
Document:Ibn Khaldun on the Rise and Decline of Empires
An Age of Learning and Artistic Refinements
Visualizing the Past:The Patterns of Islam’s Global Expansion
The Coming of Islam to South Asia
The Spread of Islam to Southeast Asia
In Depth:Conversion and Accommodation in the Spread of World Religions
Global Connections:Islam: A Bridge Between Worlds
CHAPTER 13 African Civilizations and the Spread of Islam
African Societies: Diversity and Similarities
Kingdoms of the Grasslands
Document:The Great Oral Tradition and the Epic of Sundiata
The Swahili Coast of East Africa
In Depth:Two Transitions in the History of World Population
Peoples of the Forest and Plains
Global Connections:Internal Development and Global Contacts
CHAPTER 14 Civilization in Eastern Europe: Byzantium and Orthodox Europe
Russia Chooses a Religion
The Byzantine Empire
Visualizing the Past:Women and Power in Byzantium
The Spread of Civilization in Eastern Europe
Document:Russia Turns to Christianity
In Depth:Eastern and Western Europe: The Problem of Boundaries
Global Connections:Eastern Europe and the World
CHAPTER 15 A New Civilization Emerges in Western Europe
A Merchant Becomes a Saint
Stages of Postclassical Development
In Depth:Western Civilization
Western Culture in the Postclassical Era
Changing Economic and Social Forms in the Postclassical Centuries
Visualizing the Past:Peasant Labor
Document:Changing Roles for Women
The Decline of the Medieval Synthesis
Global Connections:Medieval Europe and the World
CHAPTER 16 The Americas on the Eve of Invasion
Postclassic Mesoamerica, 1000—1500 c.e.
Aztec Society in Transition
Document:Aztec Women and Men
In Depth:The “Troubling” Civilizations of the Americas
Twantinsuyu: World of the Incas
Visualizing the Past:Archeological Evidence of Political Practices
The Other Indians
Global Connections:The Americas and the World
CHAPTER 17 Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties
Rebuilding the Imperial Edifice in the Sui-Tang Era
Document:Ties That Bind: Paths to Power
Tang Decline and the Rise of the Song
Tang and Song Prosperity: The Basis of a Golden Age
In Depth:Artistic Expression and Social Values
Global Connections:China’s World Role
CHAPTER 18 The Spread of Chinese Civilization: Japan, Korea, and Vietnam
Japan: The Imperial Age
The Era of Warrior Dominance
In Depth:Comparing Feudalisms
Korea: Between China and Japan
Between China and Southeast Asia: The Making of Vietnam
Visualizing the Past:What Their Portraits Tell Us: Gatekeeper Elites and the Persistence of Civilizations
Document:Literature as a Mirror of the Exchanges Between Civilized Centers
Global Connections:In the Orbit of China: The East Asian Corner of the Global System
CHAPTER 19 The Last Great Nomadic Challenges: From Chinggis Khan to Timur
The Mongol Empire of Chinggis Khan
Document: A European Assessment of the Virtues and Vices of the Mongols
The Mongol Drive to the West
Visualizing the Past:The Mongol Empire as a Bridge Between Civilizations
The Mongol Interlude in Chinese History
In Depth:The Eclipse of the Nomadic War Machine
Global Connections:The Mongol Linkages
CHAPTER 20 The West and the Changing World Balance
The Compass: A New Sense of Direction
The Decline of the Old Order
The Rise of the West
Visualizing the Past:Population Trends
Document:Italian Renaissance Culture
Western Expansion: The Experimental Phase
Outside the World Network
In Depth:The Problem of Ethnocentrism
Global Connections:1450 and the World
PART IV
THE EARLY MODERN PERIOD, 1450-1750: THE WORLD SHRINKS
CHAPTER 21 The World Economy
The West’s First Outreach: Maritime Power
In Depth:Causation and the West’s Expansion
Toward a World Economy
Visualizing the Past:West Indian Slaveholding
Colonial Expansion
Document:Western Conquerors: Tactics and Motives
Global Connections:The World Economy–and the World
CHAPTER 22 The Transformation of the West, 1450—1750
Changes in Childhood
The First Big Changes: Culture and Commerce, 1450-1650
Science and Politics: The Next Phase of Change
Visualizing the Past:Versailles
In Depth:Elites and Masses
The West by 1750
Document:Controversies About Women
Global Connections:Europe and the World
CHAPTER 23 The Rise of Russia
New Tsars and Their Claims
Russia’s Expansionist Politics Under the Tsars
Russia’s First Westernization, 1690—1790
Document:The Nature of Westernization
Themes in Early Modern Russian History
Visualizing the Past:Oppressed Peasants
In Depth:Multinational Empires
Global Connections:Russia and the World
CHAPTER 24 Early Latin America
Spaniards and Portuguese: From Reconquest to Conquest
Document:A Vision from the Vanquished
The Destruction and Transformation of American Indian Societies
In Depth:The Great Exchange
Colonial Economies and Governments
Brazil: The First Plantation Colony
Multiracial Societies
Visualizing the Past:Race or Culture? A Changing Society
The 18th-Century Reforms
Global Connections:Latin American Civilization and the World Context
CHAPTER 25 Africa and the Africans in the Age of the Atlantic Slave Trade
The Atlantic Slave Trade
African Societies, Slavery, and the Slave Trade
Visualizing the Past:Symbols of African Kingship
White Settlers and Africans in Southern Africa
In Depth:Slavery and Human Society
The African Diaspora
Document:An African’s Description of the Middle Passage
Global Connections:Africa and the African Diaspora in World Context
CHAPTER 26 The Muslim Empires
The Ottomans: From Frontier Warriors to Empire Builders
Document:An Islamic Traveler Laments the Muslims’ Indifference to Europe
The Shi’a Challenge of the Safavids
In Depth:The Gunpowder Empires and the Shifting Balance of Global Power
The Mughals and the Apex of Muslim Civilization in India
Visualizing the Past:The Basis of Imperial Power in the Rival Muslim Empires
Global Connections:Gunpowder Empires and the Restoration of the Islamic Bridge Between Civilizations
CHAPTER 27 Asian Transitions in an Age of Global Change
The Asian Trading World and the Coming of the Europeans
Visualizing the Past:Intruders: The Pattern of Early European Expansion into Asia
Ming China: A Global Mission Refused
Document:Exam Questions as a Mirror of Chinese Values
In Depth:Means and Motives for Overseas Expansion: Europe and China Compared
Fending Off the West: Japan’s Reunification and the First Challenge
Global Connections:An Age of Eurasian Closure
PART V
THE DAWN OF THE INDUSTRIAL AGE, 1750-1914
CHAPTER 28 The Emergence of Industrial Society in the West, 1750—1914
The Age of Revolution
Visualizing the Past: The French Revolution in Cartoons
The Consolidation of the Industrial Order, 1850—1914
Document: Women in the Industrial Revolution
Cultural Transformations
Western Settler Societies
In Depth: The United States in World History
Diplomatic Tensions and World War I
Global Connections:Industrial Europe and the World
CHAPTER 29 Industrialization and Imperialism: The Making of the European Global Order
The Shift to Land Empires in Asia
In Depth:Western Education and the Rise of an African and Asian Middle Class
Industrial Rivalries and the Partition of the World, 1870-1914
Patterns of Dominance: Continuity and Change
Visualizing the Past:Capitalism and Colonialism
Document:Contrary Images: The Colonizer Versus the Colonized on the “Civilizing Mission”
Global Connections:A European-Dominated World Order
CHAPTER 30 The Consolidation of Latin America, 1830—1920
From Colonies to Nations
New Nations Confront Old and New Problems
Document:Confronting the Hispanic Heritage: From Independence to Consolidation
Latin American Economies and World Markets, 1820—1870
Societies in Search of Themselves
In Depth:Explaining Underdevelopment
The Great Boom, 1880—1920
Global Connections:New Latin American Nations and the World
CHAPTER 31 Civilizations in Crisis: The Ottoman Empire, the Islamic Heartlands, and Qing China
From Empire to Nation: Ottoman Retreat and the Birth of Turkey
In Depth:Western Dominance and the Decline of Civilizations
Western Intrusions and the Crisis in the Arab Islamic Heartlands
The Last Dynasty: The Rise and Fall of the Qing Empire in China
Document:Building a New China
Global Connections:Muslim and Chinese Decline and a Shifting Global Balance
CHAPTER 32 Russia and Japan: Industrialization Outside the West
Reforming Within Tradition: Yukichi Fukuzawa
Signs of Change in Russia and Japan
Russia’s Reforms and Industrial Advance
Document:Conditions for Factory Workers in Russia’s Industrialization
Protest and Revolution in Russia
Japan: Transformation Without Revolution
In Depth:The Separate Paths of Japan and China
Visualizing the Past:Two Faces of Western Influence
Global Connections:Russia and Japan in the World
PART VI
THE NEWEST STAGE OF WORLD HISTORY: 1914 -PRESENT
CHAPTER 33 Descent into the Abyss: World War I and the Crisis of the European Global Order
The Coming of the Great War
A World at War
Visualizing the Past:Trench Warfare
Failed Peace
World War I and the Nationalist Assault on the European Colonial Order
Document:Lessons for the Colonized from the Slaughter in the Trenches
In Depth:Women in Asian and African Nationalist Movements
Global Connections:World War and Global Upheavals
CHAPTER 34 The World Between the Wars: Revolutions, Depression, and Authoritarian Response
A Communist Dilemma
The “Roaring Twenties”
Revolution: The First Waves
In Depth:A Century of Revolutions
The Global Great Depression
The Authoritarian Response
Document:Socialist Realism
Visualizing the Past:Socialist Realism
Global Connections:Depression, Authoritarian Response and Retreat
CHAPTER 35 A Second Global Conflict and the End of the European World Order
Old and New Causes of a Second World War
Unchecked Aggression and the Coming of War in Europe and the Pacific
In Depth: Total War
The Conduct of a Second Global War
Document: Japan and the Loss in World War II
War’s End and the Emergence of the Superpower Standoff
Nationalism and Decolonization
Visualizing the Past: On National Leadership
Global Connections: Persisting Trends in a World Transformed by War
CHAPTER 36 Western Society and Eastern Europe in the Decades of the Cold War
World Opinion and the Bomb
After World War II: A New International Setting for the West
The Resurgence of Western Europe
In Depth:The United States and Western Europe: Convergence and Complexity
Cold War Allies: The United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand
Culture and Society in the West
Visualizing the Past:Women at Work in France and the United States
Eastern Europe After World War II: A Soviet Empire
Soviet Culture: Promoting New Beliefs and Institutions
Document:1986: A New Wave of Soviet Reform
Global Connections:The Cold War and the World
CHAPTER 37 Latin America: Revolution and Reaction into the 21st Century
Latin America After World War II
Radical Options in the 1950s
Visualizing the Past:Murals and Posters: Art and Revolution
The Search for Reform and the Military Option
Document:The People Speak
In Depth:Human Rights in the 20th Century
Societies in Search of Change
Global Connections:Struggling Toward the Future in a Global Economy
CHAPTER 38 Africa, the Middle East, and Asia in the Era of Independence
The Challenges of Independence
In Depth: Artificial Nations and the Rising Tide of Communal Strife
Document: Cultural Creativity in the Emerging Nations: Some Literary Samples
Paths to Economic Growth and Social Justice
Visualizing the Past:Globalization and Postcolonial Societies
Global Connections:Postcolonial Nations in the Cold War World Order
CHAPTER 39 Rebirth and Revolution: Nation-building in East Asia and the Pacific Rim
East Asia in the Postwar Settlements
Japan, Incorporated
The Pacific Rim: New Japans?
Visualizing the Past:Pacific Rim Growth
In Depth: The Pacific Rim as a U.S. Policy Issue
Mao’s China and Beyond
Document:Women in the Revolutionary Struggle
Colonialism and Revolution in Vietnam
Global Connections:East Asia and the Pacific Rim in the Contemporary World
CHAPTER 40 The End of the Cold War and the Shape of a New Era: World History 1990—2006
Democracy and Human Rights
The End of the Cold War
The Spread of Democracy
Document: China and Democracy
The Great Powers and New Disputes
The United States as Superpower
In Depth: Terrorism Then and Now
Global Connections:New Global Standards, New Divisions
CHAPTER 41 Globalization and Resistance: World History 1990—2006
Combining the Global and the Traditional
Globalization: Causes and Processes
In Depth: How Much Historical Change?
Document: Protests Against Globalization
Resistance and Alternatives
The Global Environment
Toward the Future
Global Connections:Civilizations and Global Forces
Maps
Map 1.1 The Spread of Agriculture
Map 1.2 The Spread of Human Populations
Map 2.1 The International Bronze Age, c. 1600-1100 B.C.E.
Map 2.2 Mesopotamia in Maps
Map 3.1 China in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties
Map 3.2 Mapping the Rise of Civilizations in China, India, and Egypt.
Map 4.1 China from the Later Zhou to the Early Han
Map 4.2 Ancient China
Map 5.1 Greek and Phoenician Colonies and Trade
Map 5.2 Alexander’s Empire
Map 6.1 India at the time of the Ashoka and the Gupta Empire
Map 6.2 Pattern of Trade in the Ancient Eurasian World
Map 7.1 Expansion of the Roman Republic and Empire
Map 7.2 The Spread of Christianity
Map 8.1 Mesoamerican settlements
Map 8.2 Civilizations of Central and South America
Map 9.1 Spread of Polynesian Peoples
Map 9.2 West African empires (called West African States on website)
Map 10.1 Nomad Empires
Map 10.2 Religious Geography
Map 11.1 Expansion of Islam
Map 11.2 Trade Maps in the Medieval Islamic World
Map 12.1 Spread of Islam 7th — 8th centuries
Map 12.2 Spread of Islam 10th- 16th centuries
Map 12.3 Crusades
Map 13.1 Empires of the Western Sudan
Map 13.2 Swahili Coast and 13.3 Trade Routes in Africa
Map 14.1 Byzantine Empire
Map 14.2 East European Kingdoms and Slavic Expansion
Map 15.1 Christian Reconquest of Muslim Spain
Map 15.2 Invasions of Europe, 7th — 11th centuries
Map 16.1 Outline Map Quiz for Civilizations of South and Central America
Map 16.2 Inca Expansion
Map 17.1 China in the Song and Southern Song Dynastic periods
Map 17.2 China During the Tang
Map 18.1 The Korean Peninsula during the Three Kingdom era
Map 18.2 Japan in the Imperial and Warlords period
Map 19.1 Outline map Quiz for Mongol empire
Map 19.2 Mongol Empire as a Bridge Between Civilizations
Map 20.1 Ptolemy map
Map 20.2 World Boundaries 1453 and 1700
Map 21.1 Spain and Portugal: Explorations and Colonies ca. 1600
Map 21.2 French, British and Dutch holdings, ca. 1700
Map 22.1 Western Europe during the Renaissance and Reformation, ca. 14th-15th centuries
Map 22.2 European Population Density c. 1600
Map 23.1 Russian expansion under the Early Tzars
Map 23.2 Russia under Peter the Great
Map 24.1 European empires in Latin America
Map 24.2 Russia’s holdings by 1800 and 24.3 Russian Expansion 1815-1914
Map 25.1 Africa, 1500 -1800
Map 25.2 Portuguese Expansion and Major African Kingdoms
Map 26.1 Growth of the Ottoman Empire
Map 26.2 Gunpowder Islamic empires
Map 27.1 Ming China and Zheng He Expeditions, 1405-1423
Map 27.2 Routes and Products Exchanged in the Asian Trading Network, ca. 1500
Map 28.1 European Empires in 1763
Map 28.2 Napoleon’s Empire in 1812
Map 29.1 Growth of British Control in India, 1750’s -1858
Map 29. 2 The Scramble for Africa
Map 30.1 Americas, 1800-1836
Map 30.2 Latin America
Map 31.1 Treaty ports and the Boxer Rebellion in China
Map 31.2 Decline of the Ottoman Empire
Map 32.1 Imperialism in Asia, 1914
Map 32.2 Japanese colonial expansion to 1914
Map 33.1 World War I fronts in Europe and the Middle East
Map 33.2 World at War
Map 34.1 From Dominions to Nationhood: Formation of Canada, Australia and New Zealand
Map 34.2 Eastern Europe iand the Soviet Union 1919-1939
Map 35.1 China in the era of Revolution and Civil War
Map 35.2 Farthest Limits of Japanese Conquests
Map 36.1 World War II in the Pacific Outline Map
Map 36.2 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine Outline Map
Map 37.1 Cold War Europe
Map 37.2 Cold War Military Stand-off
Map 38.1 Contemporary Latin America
Map 38.2 U.S. Intervention in Central America and the Caribbean, 1898-1981
Map 39.1 After Empire: Africa and the Middle East
Map 39.2 Partition of South Asia: The Formation of India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh
Map 40.1 Imperialism in Southeast Asia, c. 1914 Outline Map
Map 40.2 After Empire: Independent Asia
Map 41.1 Post Soviet Union Russia, Eastern Europe and Central Asia
Map 41.2 Contemporary World