Synopses & Reviews
In this far-reaching exploration of the evolution of warfare in human history, Jack S. Levy and William R. Thompson provide insight into the perennial questions of why and how humans fight. Beginning with the origins of warfare among foraging groups, The Arc of War draws on a wealth of empirical data to enhance our understanding of how war began and how it has changed over time. The authors point to the complex interaction of political economy, political and military organization, military technology, and the threat environmentandmdash;all of which create changing incentives for states and other actors. They conclude that those actors that adapt survive, and those that do not are eliminated. In modern times, warfare between major powers has become exceedingly costly and therefore quite rare, while lesser powers are too weak to fight sustained and decisive wars or to prevent internal rebellions.and#160;Conceptually innovative and historically sweeping, The Arc of War represents a significant contribution to the existing literature on warfare.
Review
and#8220;Through a comprehensive review of the literature, The Arc of War presents an interesting and important argument that there is a coevolutionary process at work during warfare, whereby political economy, military organization, weapons, and the threat environment are all endogenous.and#8221;
Review
and#8220;This is a deeply learned book in the tradition of grand theory, sweeping from the societies of archeology and anthropology to the contemporary world system.and#160;Levy and Thompsonand#8217;s careful application of evolutionary theory has produced a foundational book on international relations.and#8221;
Review
andldquo;This is quite clearly the most ambitious scientific treatise on warfare in global human history and a significant contribution to the emerging coevolutionary theory of warfare. Levy and Thompson set a new standard in the use of evidence, interdisciplinary approaches, and causal theory to explain, understand, and hopefully help mitigate the incidence and cost of warfare in contemporary society.andrdquo;andmdash;Claudio Cioffi-Revilla, George Mason University
Review
and#160;andldquo;A bold and masterly overview of warfare from its tribal origins to its present-day avatars. To be sure, such a broad and brave conception, executed in such a compressed volume, will win plauditsandmdash;but it will also draw fire.and#160;This is as it should be.and#160;Levy and Thompson will advance the field not only through their own arguments, but by the work that they are certain to inspire. Bravo.andrdquo;andmdash;John Lynn, Northwestern University
Review
andldquo;A long-term account of the development of warfare that is unusual for its determination to go way back in time, this is a book that considers early man and the ancient Near East as well as more recent history. Jack S. Levy and William R. Thompson, both distinguished political scientists with a strong interest in the historical dimension of war, consider the origins of warfare, looking at anthropological processes as well as the relationship between political-economic development and resource scarcities. They argue that war co-evolves with other activities, including military and political organization, political economy, threat environment, and weaponry. This is is an important book worthy of considerable attention.andrdquo;
About the Author
Jack S. Levy is the Board of Governorsandrsquo; Professor of Political Science at Rutgers University and coauthor, with William R. Thompson, of Causes of War.
William R. Thompson is Distinguished Professor and the Donald A. Rogers Professor of Political Science at Indiana University. He is the author or coauthor of numerous books, including Coping with Terrorism.