Synopses & Reviews
The Japanese immigrants who arrived in the North American West in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries included people with historical ties to Japan's outcaste communities. In the only English-language book on the subject, Andrea Geiger examines the history of these and other Japanese immigrants in the United States and Canada and their encounters with two separate cultures of exclusion, one based in caste and the other in race.
Geiger reveals that the experiences of Japanese immigrants in North America were shaped in part by attitudes rooted in Japan's formal status system, mibunsei, decades after it was formally abolished. In the North American West, however, the immigrants' understanding of social status as caste-based collided with American and Canadian perceptions of status as primarily race-based. Geiger shows how the lingering influence of Japan's strict status system affected immigrants' perceptions and understandings of race in North America and informed their strategic responses to two increasingly complex systems of race-based exclusionary law and policy.
Review
and#8220;Examining the tangled convergence between North American racial prejudice and the Japanese denigration of outcastes, this book is strikingly innovative and intensely thought-provoking. Andrea Geigerand#8217;s work sets a model of historical research and analysis practiced as an extraordinaryand#8212;and courageousand#8212;art.and#8221;and#8212;Patty Limerick, author of
The Legacy of ConquestReview
and#8220;Refusing historiographical silences and caricatures of homogeneity and stasis, Subverting Exclusion insists upon the diversity and movement of Japanese migrants in a trans-Pacific, transnational world. In the process, this superbly conceived study succeeds in rendering its subjects as emphatically human.and#8221;and#8212; Gary Y. Okihiro, author ofand#160;Pineapple Culture: A History of the Tropical and Temperate Zones
Review
and#8220;Elegantly written and deeply insightful, Geiger deftly combines an understanding of the law and racial formation and has offered a truly transnational history that blends Asian, Asian American, and broader issues of American immigration history."and#8212;K. Scott Wong, Williams College
Review
and#8220;Andrea Geigerand#8217;s beautifully written narrative deftly describes how Japanese emigrants escaped the stigma of lower-caste status in Tokugawa Japan, only to encounter an even more malignant form of exclusion in the North American West based solely on oneand#8217;s race. An important and absolutely fascinating read.and#8221;and#8212;Neil Foley, author of Quest for Equality: The Failed Promise of Black-Brown Solidarity
Review
Winner ofand#160;the 2012 Theodore Saloutos Memorial Book Award sponsored by the Immigration and Ethnic History Society.
Review
Winner of the 2011 Association for Asian American Studies Book Award in the History category, given by the Association for Asian American Studies.
Review
andldquo;A particular strength of the book is Geigerandrsquo;s analysis of the development of legal structures motivated by exclusionist sentiment as well as their response to immigrant strategies to andldquo;subvert exclusionandrdquo; and the ramifications of the legal structures developed in neighboring jurisdictions for the same purpose.andrdquo;andmdash;Joel Legassie, University of Victoria
About the Author
Andrea Geiger is assistant professor of history at Simon Fraser University. This is her first book.