Synopses & Reviews
Review
"Archer shows that the creation and evolution of the suburban house and the suburban landscape raise the most profound issues of 'self, identity, gender, and relation to family and society.' . . . Archer is both a compelling a theorist and an adventurous researcher." -Robert Fishman, University of Michigan
Synopsis
The American suburban dream house - a single-family, detached dwelling, frequently clustered in tight rows and cul-de-sacs - has been attacked for some time as homogeneous and barren, yet the suburbs are home to half of Americans. Architectural historian John Archer suggests the endurance of the ideal house is deeply rooted in the notions of privacy, property, and selfhood that were introduced in late seventeenth-century England and became the foundation of the American nation and identity.Spanning four centuries, Architecture and Suburbia explores phenomena ranging from household furnishings and routines to the proliferation of the dream house in parallel with Cold War politics. Beginning with John Locke, whose Enlightenment philosophy imagined individuals capable of self-fulfillment, Archer examines the eighteenth-century British bourgeois villa and the earliest London suburbs. He recounts how early American homeowners used houses to establish social status and how twentieth-century Americans continued to flock to single-family houses in the suburbs, encouraged by patriotism, fueled by consumerism, and resisting disdain by disaffected youths, designers, and intellectuals alike. Finally, he recognizes "hybridized" or increasingly diverse American suburbs as the dynamic basis for a strengthened social fabric. From Enlightenment philosophy to rap lyrics, from the rise of a mercantile economy to discussions over neighborhoods, sprawl, and gated communities, Archer addresses the past, present, and future of the American dream house.
Synopsis
Traces the evolution of the modern American dream house from seventeenth-century England to the present.
About the Author
John Archer is professor of cultural studies and comparative literature at the University of Minnesota. His book, The Literature of British Domestic Architecture, 1715-1842 (1985), is the standard reference on the subject, and he also contributed to the Encyclopedia of Urban America (1998) and the Encyclopedia of 20th Century Architecture (2004).
Table of Contents
Contents List of IllustrationsAcknowledgmentsPrologue: Self, House, and SuburbIntroduction: Built Spaces and Identity Part I. Eighteenth-Century England: The Genesis of the Bourgeois Dwelling1. Locating the Self in Space2. Villa Suburbana, Terra Suburbana3. The Apparatus of Selfhood Part II. Nineteenth-Century America: Republican Homes in Arcadian Suburbs4. Republican Pastoral: Toward a Bourgeois Arcadia5. Suburbanizing the Self Part III. Twentieth-Century America: The Dream House Ideal and Its Implications for the Suburban Landscape6. Nationalizing the Dream7. Analyzing the DreamConclusion: Reframing SuburbiaCoda: Looking AheadNotesIndex