Synopses & Reviews
Since the 1980s, when the War on Drugs kicked into high gear and prison populations soared, the increase in womens rate of incarceration has steadily outpaced that of men. In Breaking Women, Jill A. McCorkel draws upon four years of on-the-ground research in a major US womens prison to uncover why tougher drug policies have so greatly affected those incarcerated there, and how the very nature of punishment in womens detention centers has been deeply altered as a result. Through compelling interviews with prisoners and state personnel, McCorkel reveals that popular so-called “habilitation” drug treatment programs force women to accept a view of themselves as inherently damaged, aberrant addicts in order to secure an earlier release. These programs work to enforce stereotypes of deviancy that ultimately humiliate and degrade the women. The prisoners are left feeling lost and alienated in the end, and many never truly address their addiction as the programs organizers may have hoped. A fascinating and yet sobering study, Breaking Women foregrounds the gendered and racialized assumptions behind tough-on-crime policies while offering a vivid account of how the contemporary penal system impacts individual lives. Jill A. McCorkel is Associate Professor of Sociology at Villanova University.
Review
"It has been observed that the eclipse of the prison ethnography corresponded almost perfectly with the rise of mass incarceration. This hugely important book shows precisely why we need to reverse both trends. The womens stories that are so vividly captured in this work demonstrate in painful detail that efforts to ‘break human beings, even if in the name of reform, only succeed at creating more victims."-Shadd Maruna,author of Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild Their Lives
Review
"This is the book so many sociologists of punishment, law, and gender have been waiting for. Beautifully written and thoughtfully argued, Breaking Women takes readers inside the U.S. penal system to analyze how its overall structure and concrete practices changed in the era of mass incarceration. Through a captivating and absorbing ethnographic account of a prison drug treatment program for women, the book traces how a particularly gendered mode of punishment emerged to discipline and humiliate women. In this way, McCorkel shows how our images of 'get tough' criminal policies and practices must change to encompass not only the inmate warehousing of overcrowded correctional facilities, but also some of the smaller, 'alternative' programs that reach inside inmates' heads to transform their sense of self."-Lynne Haney,author of Offending Women: Power, Punishment, and the Regulation of Desire
Review
"Breaking Women is a remarkable achievement. Jill McCorkel's long-awaited account raises critical questions about the social and psychological consequences of the current trend toward punitive, for-profit 'habilitation.' Meticulously researched and beautifully written, this is prison ethnography at its best." -Lorna Rhodes,author of Total Confinement: Madness and Reason in the Maximum Security Prison
Review
"McCorkel's rich data contains the voices of prisoners and staff, which she skillfully links to larger, generally critical, theoretical perspectives on punishment."-P.S. Leighton,CHOICE
Review
"The book is an interesting, honest, and uncomplicated read, one that challenges current public views of how to care for inmates and reduce recidivism. The intended audience is foremost students and teachers in the field of sociology, criminology and gender studies, but the book is equally accessible to those interested in the prison system, its effects on women, as well as how programs meant to habilitate women are implemented, along with their rates of success or attrition."-Hennie Weiss,Metapsychology
Synopsis
Winner of the 2014 Division of Women and Crime Distinguished Scholar Award presented by the American Society of Criminology Finalist for the 2013 C. Wright Mills Book Award presented by the Society for the Study of Social Problems Since the 1980s, when the War on Drugs kicked into high gear and prison populations soared, the increase in women s rate of incarceration has steadily outpaced that of men. As a result, women s prisons in the US have suffered perhaps the most drastically from the overcrowding and recurrent budget crises that have plagued the penal system since harsher drugs laws came into effect. In Breaking Women, Jill A. McCorkel draws upon four years of on-the-ground research in a major US women s prison to uncover why tougher drug policies have so greatly affected those incarcerated there, and how the very nature of punishment in women s detention centers has been deeply altered as a result. Through compelling interviews with prisoners and state personnel, McCorkel reveals that popular so-called habilitation drug treatment programs force women to accept a view of themselves as inherently damaged, aberrant addicts in order to secure an earlier release. These programs were created as a way to enact stricter punishments on female drug offenders while remaining sensitive to their perceived feminine needs for treatment, yet they instead work to enforce stereotypes of deviancy that ultimately humiliate and degrade the women. The prisoners are left feeling lost and alienated in the end, and many never truly address their addiction as the programs organizers may have hoped. A fascinating and yet sobering study, Breaking Women foregrounds the gendered and racialized assumptions behind tough-on-crime policies while offering a vivid account of how the contemporary penal system impacts individual lives. "
About the Author
Jill A. McCorkel is Associate Professor of Sociology at Villanova University.
Table of Contents
ContentsPreface ixAcknowledgments xiiiIntroduction: Searching for Reds Self 1Part I: The End of Rehabilitation1 Getting Tough on Women: How Punishment Changed 212 Taking Over: The Private Company in the Public Prison 503 From Good Girls to Real Criminals: Race Made Visible 70Part II: The Practice of Habilitation4 The Eyes Are Watching You: Finding the Real Self 975 Diseased Women: Crack Whores, Bad Mothers, and Welfare Queens 122Part III: Contesting the Boundaries of Self6 Rentin Out Your Head: Navigating Claims about the Self 1557 Unruly Selves: Forms of Prisoner Resistance 181Conclusion: What If the Cure Is Worse Than the Disease? 213Notes 229Bibliography 251Index 263About the Author 272