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  • Rex by Jose Manuel Prieto

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Review-a-Day

Sunday, July 5th


 

Mothers and Others: The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding by Sarah Blaffer Hrdy

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With a Little Help from My Friends

A review by William McGrew

Broad-brush theories that explain the evolutionary origins of distinctively human attributes are perennial favorites in anthropology. Whatever the nominated unifying factor -- language, technology, culture -- the challenge is to persuade a usually skeptical audience that a single phenomenon might encompass the immensity of the human condition. This is hard enough to do, given the rich tapestry of current human diversity, but it is even more difficult to plumb a factor's origins in the prehistoric past.

In Mothers and Others, the hypothesis is that the key development in the transformation of our ape ancestors into early hominins was the emergence of the extended family, and especially of alloparenting (see below), long before larger brains or language or complex technology appeared. Furthermore, as is made explicit in the book's subtitle, The Evolutionary Origins of Mutual Understanding, the cognitive and emotional processes underlying the structure and functioning of the family...



Previous Reviews

Best of Intentions: The Avow Anthology (2nd Ed.) by Keith Rosson

Best Intentions

A review by Sheila Ashdown

In the fly-by-night world of zines, longevity is an admirable trait. Keith Rosson's Avow, started in 1995 and still going strong at issue #23, is one such long-running and much-admired DIY venture. The Best of Intentions: The Avow Anthology, now in its second edition, collects issues #11 through #16 in their entirety, plus snippets of the first 10 issues and a scrapbook. Though The Best of Intentions is a hodgepodge of stories, poems, interviews, illustrations, found art, and more, Rosson's memoirs are clearly the strongest element. Here, a wide sampling of subjects -- art, music, childhood...



Trouble by Kate Christensen

Social Satire

A review by Katherine Dunn

[Editor's note: We'd like to welcome the Oregonian as our new Review-a-Day partner. Look for a new Oregonian review every Thursday.]

The term "Chick Lit" gives me hives. It reeks of patronizing scorn, but what's worse, a lot of the stuff that wears this label is mush-brained glop and deserves the scorn. I'm a tad exercised on this subject for the moment, because Kate Christensen's sleek new novel Trouble could easily, if mistakenly, be tarred with the "Chick Lit" brush.

One reviewer described Trouble as "a coming-of-middle-age novel that explores the sexual lives of three women in...



Rex by Jose Manuel Prieto

Puttin' on the Glitz

A review by Natasha Wimmer

Though not advertised as such in the United States, Jose Manuel Prieto's Rex is actually the third volume in a trilogy that begins with the as-yet-untranslated Enciclopedia de una vida en Rusia (Encyclopedia of a Life in Russia) and also includes the acclaimed Nocturnal Butterflies of the Russian Empire (Prieto's first novel published in English, in 2000). Prieto, who was born in Cuba in 1962 and spent twelve years in Russia, where he studied engineering, is a writer who ascribes great seriousness to ideas, as befits someone who grew up in a system steeped in ideology. Among many other things,...



Posthumous Keats: A Personal Biography by Stanley Plumly

Keats's Afterlife

A review by Christopher Ricks

Rome, November 30, 1820. John Keats, who at the age of twenty-five has less than three months to live, is writing to his friend Charles Brown in England:

I have an habitual feeling of my real life having past, and that I am leading a posthumous existence. God knows how it would have been -- but it appears to me -- however, I will not speak of that subject.

The word that rotates, "but," is rounded upon, in its turn, by the word "however." Keats, with a courage that is something better than unflinching (for the unflinching may be not so much courageous as...



A Short History of Women by Kate Walbert

A Short History of Women by Kate Walbert

A review by Rebecca Donner

Multigenerational novels about women often elicit analogies to tapestries -- relationships are interwoven, themes are intertwined, and there is much braiding of narrative strands. Let us not likewise domesticate Kate Walbert's remarkable novel A Short History of Women, which traces five generations back to Dorothy Trevor Townsend, a Cambridge-educated suffragette who commits suicide for her cause. Dorothy's method, starvation, is agonizingly slow, and we are introduced to its brutal consequences in the opening chapter, narrated by her thirteen-year-old daughter, Evelyn. "I was afraid I would...



Prisoner of the State: The Secret Journal of Premier Zhao Ziyang by Ziyang Zhao

China's Dictators at Work: The Secret Story

A review by Jonathan Mirsky

Prisoner of the State is the secretly recorded memoir of Zhao Ziyang, once holder of China's two highest Party and state positions and the architect of the economic reforms that have brought the country to the edge of great-power status. The book has had much attention in the West. Inside China, despite official attempts to denigrate and block any news of it on the Internet, it is already having a powerful effect. This effect will increase as Chinese tourists from the mainland buy the Chinese edition of the book in Hong Kong.

Twenty years ago, just before the Tiananmen killings on June 3...



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