Synopses & Reviews
It was the final speech of a long day, August 28, 1963, when hundreds of thousands gathered on the Mall for the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. In a resounding cadence, Martin Luther King Jr. lifted the crowd when he told of his dream that all Americans would join together to realize the founding ideal of equality. The power of the speech created an enduring symbol of the march and the larger civil rights movement. King’s speech still inspires us fifty years later, but its very power has also narrowed our understanding of the march. In this insightful history, William P. Jones restores the march to its full significance.
The opening speech of the day was delivered by the leader of the march, the great trade unionist A. Philip Randolph, who first called for a march on Washington in 1941 to press for equal opportunity in employment and the armed forces. To the crowd that stretched more than a mile before him, Randolph called for an end to segregation and a living wage for every American. Equal access to accommodations and services would mean little to people, white and black, who could not afford them. Randolph’s egalitarian vision of economic and social citizenship is the strong thread running through the full history of the March on Washington Movement. It was a movement of sustained grassroots organizing, linked locally to women’s groups, unions, and churches across the country. Jones’s fresh, compelling history delivers a new understanding of this emblematic event and the broader civil rights movement it propelled.
Review
"Finally we have the definitive history of the 1963 March on Washington." Judith Stein, author of Pivotal Decade
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"William P. Jones's indispensable new book highlights the leadership of A. Philip Randolph, Bayard Rustin, and other forceful social democrats, liberals, and trade unionists, and rediscovers the inextricable links between the civil rights movement and the cause of economic justice." Sean Wilentz, author of The Rise of American Democracy
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"Jones gets past the heroic myths and provides us with the history we need not just to celebrate the march but to understand it. This is the single best book on that historic event to date." Eric Arnesen, The George Washington University
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"A magnificent work of historical reconstruction. . . . Jones provides a rich, robust understanding of the meaning of the march." Michael Honey, author of Going Down Jericho Road
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"A masterful history. . . . Will Jones's deeply satisfying book makes the history of the march whole and demonstrates the depth of change its participants embraced." Glenda Elizabeth Gilmore, author of Defying Dixie
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"One of the great moments in American history becomes fresh again. Peeling away layers of myth, Jones shows the deep roots of the march in a tradition of African-American labor struggle." Joshua Freeman, author of American Empire
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"Jones thoroughly recovers the radical reality of the events leading up to the march, as well as the march itself." Moshe Z. Marvit
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"Vivid and moving." Washington Monthly
Synopsis
Beyond Martin Luther King Jr.’s dazzling speech, here is the real significance of the massive march and the movement that organized it.
Synopsis
Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” speech was transcendent, a challenge to realize American ideals that still inspires fifty years later. But the very power of that speech has obscured the actual significance of the march and, by extension, the larger civil rights movement. William P. Jones’s history restores the march in its full dimension and locates it within the broad history of civil rights.
The quarter-million people thronging the capital on August 28, 1963, demanded “jobs and freedom.” King’s moral vision was the finale, but the opening speech by A. Philip Randolph, the trade unionist who led the March on Washington movement, was more concrete. There could be no freedom without access to jobs and a decent wage for both blacks and whites. Randolph’s call for economic and social reform captured the demands of the long-standing civil rights coalition. Jones’s history conveys the enduring significance of the march and the movement.
Synopsis
A brilliant history that goes beyond the dazzling "I Have a Dream" speech to explore the real significance of the massive march and the movement it inspired.
About the Author
William P. Jones, professor of history at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, is a specialist in civil rights and labor history and contributes to The Nation and other publications. He and his family live in Madison, Wisconsin.