Synopses & Reviews
Though best known for aircraft and aerospace technology, Boeing has invested significant time and money in the construction and promotion of its corporate culture. Boeingandrsquo;s leaders, in keeping with the standard of traditional American social norms, began to promote a workplace culture of a white, heterosexual family model in the 1930s in an attempt to provide a sense of stability for their labor force during a series of enormous political, social, and economic disruptions. For both managers and workers, the construction of a masculine culture solved problems that technological innovation and profit could not. For managers it offered a way to govern employees and check the power of unions. For male employees, it offered a sense of stability that higher wages and the uncertainties of the airline market could not. For scholar Polly Reed Myers, Boeingandrsquo;s corporate culture offers a case study for understanding how labor and the workplace have evolved over the course of the twentieth century and into the present day amid the rise of neoliberal capitalism, globalization, and womenandrsquo;s rights.and#160;Capitalist Family Values places the stories of Boeingandrsquo;s women at the center of the companyandrsquo;s history, illuminating the policy shifts and economic changes, global events and modern controversies that have defined policy and workplace culture at Boeing. Using archival documents that include company newspapers, interviews, and historic court cases, Capitalist Family Values illustrates the changing concepts of corporate culture and the rhetoric of a andldquo;workplace familyandrdquo; in connection with economic, political, and social changes, providing insight into the operations of one of Americaandrsquo;s most powerful and influential firms.
Review
and#8220;Alex Field begins his provocative new book with the proposition that beneath the misery of the Great Depression, the 1930s were in fact and#8220;the most technologically progressive decade of the century.and#8221;andnbsp; This counterintuitive finding launches Field on a vigorous new interpretation of U.S. economic history in the twentieth century.andnbsp; His narrative is firmly rooted in the quantitative record, yet always accessible and full of surprises.andnbsp; Everyone concerned about the American economy (past and present) should read this book.and#8221;and#8212;Gavin Wright, Stanford University
Review
and#8220;Eight decades later, the debacle of the Great Depression still fascinates many Americans and#8211; and for good reason.and#160; Alexander Fieldand#8217;s new book is a major contribution to our understanding of what went wrong and what the country did to fix it.and#160; His finding that the technology of American industry advanced unusually rapidly under the New Deal is an especially valuable corrective to a variety of views held by economists and the general public alike.and#8221;and#8212;Benjamin M. Friedman, Harvard University
Review
and#8220;Field has written a fine, well-argued book on the history ofand#160;productivity in the United States, with a focus on the Greatand#160;Depression. Was the Depression caused by an adverse productivity shock? Or was rapid productivity in the 1930s caused by the Depression? Everyone interested in the Depression or in technology shocks as important short-run macroeconomic events should read this book.and#8221;and#8212;Peter Temin,and#160;Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Review
and#8220;As we sit mired in the The Great Recession, Alexander Fieldand#8217;s exciting reappraisal of The Great Depression offers surprising solace.and#160; By showing the Great Depression was coupled with the most rapid technological advance in US history, he fundamentally recasts the history of the 1930s.and#160; But he also offers hope that our own depression likely will have no long run costs to the US economy.and#8221;and#8212;Gregory Clark, University of California, Davisand#160;
Review
and#8220;Alex Field in this pathbreaking book overturns one myth after another about American economic history.andnbsp; His most important contribution is to unleash the saga of American economic growth from the simplistic story that investment automatically begets growth.andnbsp; He contrasts the 1920s, with high investment that ended in the collapse of a stock market bubble, with the 1930s when investment had collapsed and yet innovations continued and the world was changed forever.andnbsp; The 1930s ended with foundations of the standard of living lacking 10 years earlier, including streamlined autos with automatic transmissions, a vastly expanded highway network including the Bay Area bridges and the Hoover dam, diesel railroad locomotives replacing steam, and the transcendant revolution in the motion picture industry created by the 1939andnbsp;productions of "Gone With the Wind" and "The Wizard of Oz."andnbsp; This book will change forever standard views of which decade's growth was most dynamic, and why.and#8221;and#8212;Robert J. Gordon, Northwestern University
Review
and#8220;. . . adds new evidence for the productive role of public spending. It also changes our view of what happened in the American economy during the 1930s, when military investment was not a driving force.and#8221;and#8212;Fred Block, American Prospect
Review
and#8220;Field poses and attempts to answer interesting questions using straightforward number-crunching and reasoning, rather than resorting to obscure mathematics or advanced statistics. The result is a book that represents the best of what economics can be.and#8221;and#8212;Arnold Kling, The American
Review
"[O]ne of the most important technical economics books of this decade."and#8212;David Henderson,and#160; Policy Review
Review
“Fundamentally rewrite[s] the economic history of the US….Highly recommended.”—Choice David Henderson - Policy Review
Review
and#8220;[P]athbreakingand#8230; [t]he and#8216;new growth narrativeand#8217; offered in A Great Leap Forward allows readers to see the familiar in a different way.and#8221;and#8212;Paul Rhode, eh.net
Review
and#8220;[O]ne of the best economics books of the last ten yearsand#8230; one of the best books on the Depression eraand#8230; one of the must-reads of the year.and#8221;and#8212;Tyler Cowan, Marginal Revolution
Review
“Extremely well argued and documented. . . . A Great Leap Forward presents the astonishing claim that the 1930s in America were an episode of great innovation and advancement in productivity.”—Robert Bruner, Dean, Darden School of Business, University of Virginia Robert Bruner, Dean, Darden School of Business
Review
"An extraordinary new book . . ."and#8212;James Surowiecki, The New Yorker
Review
and#8220;Fundamentally rewrite[s] the economic history of the USand#8230;.Highly recommended.and#8221;and#8212;Choice
Review
"... makes valuable and novel contributions to our understanding of the Great Depression and the Second World War ... highly recommended..."and#8212;Jason Taylor, Journal of Economic History
Review
"... an exemplary demonstration of how careful and imaginative use of statistical information can revise deeply entrenched ideas about the pastand#8230;. this book breaks new ground. Teachers of twentieth-century American history should read Fieldand#8217;s book for its totally convincing demolition of the folklore history idea that World War II was good for the American people because it ended the Great Depression and created the basis for the mass consumer prosperity that followed the war." and#8212;Ronald Edsforth, Journal of American History
Review
Winner of the 2012 Alice Hanson Jones Biennial Prize, sponsored by the Economic History Association
Review
Winner of the 2012 National Book Award in the Social Sciences, sponsored by Alpha Sigma Nu.
Review
andquot;According to Alexander Field in A Great Leap Forward, the 1930s were,and#160;in the aggregate, the most technologically progressive of any comparableand#160;period in U.S. economic history. . . . It requires some patience, reflection, and time to wrap one's mind around this perplexing assertion.and#160;It goes against everything historians know about the 1930s. If, by the endand#160;of Field's book, you're not convinced, you'll at least be sympathetic toand#160;the idea. Field makes that good a case.andquot;andmdash;Howard Bodenhorn, Business History Reviewand#160;
Review
Selected as a 2011 Choice Outstanding Academic Title in the Economics category.
Review
andldquo;Capitalist Family Values represents a rich contribution to ongoing studies of work and labor history, womenandrsquo;s and gender history, history of sexuality, and the history of business.andrdquo;andmdash;Amy Bix, author of Girls Coming to Tech! A History of American Engineering Education for Womenand#160;
Synopsis
This bold re-examination of the history of U.S. economic growth is built around a novel claim, that productive capacity grew dramatically across the Depression years (1929-1941) and that this advance provided the foundation for the economic and military success of the United States during the Second World War as well as for the golden age (1948-1973) that followed.and#160;
Alexander J. Field takes a fresh look at growth data and concludes that, behind a backdrop of double-digit unemployment, the 1930s actually experienced very high rates of technological and organizational innovation, fueled by the maturing of a privately funded research and development system and the government-funded build-out of the country's surface road infrastructure. This significant new volume in the Yale Series in Economic and Financial History invites new discussion of the causes and consequences of productivity growth over the last century and a half and on our current prospects.
About the Author
Polly Reed Myers is a lecturer in history and integrated social sciences at the University of Washington. Her work has appeared in Feminist Studies and Pacific Northwest Quarterly.