Synopses & Reviews
The history of relations between Jews and Christians has been a long, complex and often unsettled one; yet histories of medieval Christendom have traditionally paid only passing attention to the role played by Jews in a predominantly Christian society. This book provides an original survey of medieval Christian-Jewish relations encompassing England, Spain, France and Germany, and sheds light in the process on the major developments in medieval history between 1000 and 1300.
Anna Sapir Abulafias balanced yet humane account offers a new perspective on Christian-Jewish relations by analysing the theological, socio-economic and political services Jews were required to render to medieval Christendom. The nature of Jewish service varied greatly as Christian rulers struggled to reconcile the desire to profit from the presence of Jewish men and women in their lands with conflicting theological notions about Judaism. Jews meanwhile had to deal with the many competing authorities and interests in the localities in which they lived; their continued presence hinged on a fine balance between theology and pragmatism.
The book examines the impact of the Crusades on Christian-Jewish relations and analyses how anti-Jewish libels were used to define relations. Making adept use of both Latin and Hebrew sources, Abulafia draws on liturgical and exegetical material, and narrative, polemical and legal sources, to give a vivid and accurate sense of how Christians interacted with Jews and Jews with Christians.
Anna Sapir Abulafia is a Fellow and College Lecturer in History at Lucy Cavendish College at the University of Cambridge. She is an international authority on the Christian-Jewish debate and her books on the subject include Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance (1995) and Christians and Jews in Dispute (1998).
Synopsis
A unique history of the turbulent and often violent relations between Christians and Jews in the Middle Ages by a leading authority in the field.
About the Author
Dr Anna Sapir Abulafia is Vice-President of Lucy Cavendish College;
College Lecturer and Director of Studies in History at the University of Cambridge. She is an expert in twelfth and thirteenth-century intellectual history with particular emphasis on the medieval Christian-Jewish debate. Previous publications include Christians and Jews in the Twelfth-Century Renaissance (1995) and Christians and Jews in Dispute. Disputational Literature and the Rise of Anti-Judaism in the West (c. 1000-1150) (1998).
Table of Contents
Series editor's preface
Preface
Abbreviations
Maps
Part 1: The Antecedents of Jewish Service
Chapter One: Augustine and Roman Law
Chapter Two: Gregory the Great and Canon Law
Part II: The Political and Socio-economic Realities of Jewish Service
Chapter Three: The Jews of Germany
Chapter Four: The Jews of France
Chapter Five: The Jews of England
Chapter Six: The Jews of the Latin Mediterranean
Part III: The Religious and Cultural Ambiguities of Jewish Service
Chapter Seven: Jewish Experience of the Crusades
Chapter Eight: Anti-Jewish Libels
Chapter Nine: Conclusion: Jewish Service in Encounters Between Christians and Jews
Further Reading
Index