In the Footsteps of Orpheus: The Life and Times of Mikl?s Radn?ti

In the Footsteps of Orpheus

The Life and Times of Miklós Radnóti

Zsuzsanna Ozsváth

A powerful account of the life, art, and tragic death of a 20th-century Hungarian Jewish poet.

"Zsuzsanna Ozsváth bring[s] forth Radnóti's life, his thought, and his passion with a depth of insight that is rare in a scholar. Brilliant, penetrating, and passionate, Ozsváth's book sets a new standard of excellence in Holocaust studies. It is a must for anyone who would approach the dark flame that burns at the core of the Event." --David Patterson, University of Memphis

Miklós Radnóti, a young Hungarian Jewish poet, was shot by Hungarian soldiers guarding him while on a forced march from Yugoslavia back to Hungary during the final days of World War II. When his body was discovered and exhumed nearly two years later, a small book of poems was found in his coat pocket. These poems, together with the rest of Radnóti's work, solidified his reputation as one of Hungary's greatest poets. Radnóti shared the experience of many Jewish artists and intellectuals in Central Europe during the early part of the 20th century, but his poetry brings out a particular and personal view of the Holocaust in Hungary. His work plays a unique role in the history of Central European culture as some of the most beautiful poems ever written in Hungarian, as a voice against the rise of totalitarianism, and as testimony to the destruction of Europe's Jews. Zsuzsanna Ozsváth places Radnóti within the context of the political and intellectual history of interwar Hungary, situating him as an artist who is both a Jew and a Hungarian patriot. Her sensitive translations from the Hungarian lend poignancy to this tragic and forcefully told story. This account of Radnóti's life and work explores the sources of the poet's inspiration and imagery and restores it to its extreme times and places.

Zsuzsanna Ozsváth is Professor of Literature and the History of Ideas at the University of Texas at Dallas, where she is also Director of the Holocaust Studies Program. She is coeditor and cotranslator (with Frederick Turner) of Foamy Sky: The Major Poems of Miklós Radnóti and Attila Jozsef's The Iron-Blue Vault: Selected Poetry.

Jewish Literature and Culture--Alvin H. Rosenfeld, editor

Contents

Myth and Consciousness

Poetic Images: Socialist Art and Political Commitment

The Pull of Contraries: Making of the Past

Visions of Destruction, Lyrics of Resistance

In Extremis: 1944

"Co-translator of Radnóti's (Radnoti's) Foamy Sky (1992), Ozsváth (Ozsvath) (Univ. of Texas, Dallas) has written a useful and reverential biography of one of Hungary's greatest 20th-century poets. Radnóti's (Radnoti's) life story resembles that of many central European literary artists of Jewish inheritance: repelled by antisemitic writings in the early 20th century, the poet was attracted to Magyar national and literary traditions, which he universalized in his poetry. Ozsváth (Ozsvath) traces Radnóti's (Radnoti's) childhood and young manhood in the context of the central European Zeitgeist; his attraction to the political Left; his alienation as fascism gained power in Hungary; his marriage to Fanni Gyarmati, who inspired much of his poetry; and his martyrdom in May 1944 at the hands of Hungarian guards as part of a Jewish labor battalion and burial in a mass grave. Those who exhumed his body after the war found in his pocket a stained address book that had preserved ten poems he had composed as a forced laborer and on a death march, poems that established Radnóti's (Radnoti's) place in Hungarian literature. Including lucid analyses of Radnóti's (Radnoti's) poems, this well-designed, fully documented and indexed volume offers a bibliography of Hungarian and English sources and 11 useful photographs of the poet, his associates, and environs. Upper-division undergraduates through faculty." --D. S. Gochberg, Michigan State University, Choice, June 2001 Indiana University Press Indiana University Press Indiana University Press

In the Footsteps of Orpheus

The Life and Times of Mikl sRadn ti

Zsuzsanna Ozsv th

A powerful account of thelife, art, and tragic death of a 20th-century Hungarian Jewishpoet.

Zsuzsanna Ozsv th bring s] forth Radn ti's life, histhought, and his passion with a depth of insight that is rare in a scholar.Brilliant, penetrating, and passionate, Ozsv th's book sets a new standard ofexcellence in Holocaust studies. It is a must for anyone who would approach the darkflame that burns at the core of the Event. -- David Patterson, University ofMemphis

Mikl?'s Radn ti, a young Hungarian Jewish poet, wasshot by Hungarian soldiers guarding him while on a forced march from Yugoslavia backto Hungary during the final days of World War II. When his body was discovered andexhumed nearly two years later, a small book of poems was found in his coat pocket.These poems, together with the rest of Radn ti's work, solidified his reputation asone of Hungary's greatest poets. Radn ti shared the experience of many Jewishartists and intellectuals in Central Europe during the early part of the 20thcentury, but his poetry brings out a particular and personal view of the Holocaustin Hungary. His work plays a unique role in the history of Central European cultureas some of the most beautiful poems ever written in Hungarian, as a voice againstthe rise of totalitarianism, and as testimony to the destruction of Europe's Jews.Zsuzsanna Ozsv th places Radn ti within the context of the political andintellectual history of interwar Hungary, situating him as an artist who is both aJew and a Hungarian patriot. Her sensitive translations from the Hungarian lendpoignancy to this tragic and forcefully told story. This account of Radn ti's lifeand work explores the sources of the poet's inspiration and imagery and restores itto its extreme times and places.

Zsuzsanna Ozsv th is Professorof Literature and the History of Ideas at the University of Texas at Dallas, whereshe is also Director of the Holocaust Studies Program. She is coeditor andcotranslator (with Frederick Turner) of Foamy Sky: The Major Poems of Mikl sRadn ti and Attila Jozsef's The Iron-Blue Vault: SelectedPoetry.

Jewish Literature and Culture -- Alvin H. Rosenfeld, editor

Contents

Myth and Consciousness

PoeticImages: Socialist Art and Political Commitment

The Pull of Contraries: Making of the Past

Visions of Destruction, Lyrics of Resistance

InExtremis: 1944

Zsuzsanna Ozsváth is Professor of Literature and the History of Ideas at the University of Texas at Dallas where she is also Director of the Holocaust Studies Program. She is co-editor and co-translator (with Frederick Turner) of Foamy Sky: The Major Poems of Miklós Radnóti and Attila Jozsef's, The Iron-Blue Vault: Selected Poetry.

Preliminary Table of Contents:

Preface

Acknowledgments

Abbreviations

1. Myth and Consciousness

2. Poetic Images: Socialist Art and Political Commitment

3. The Pull of Contraries: Making of the Past

4. Visions of Destruction, Lyrics of Resistance

5. In Extremis: 1944

Notes

Works Consulted

Index