Magical State Nature Money & Modernity in Venezuela

In 1935, after the death of dictator General Juan Vicente Gómez, Venezuela consolidated its position as the world's major oil exporter and began to establish what today is South America's longest-lasting democratic regime. Endowed with the power of state oil wealth, successive presidents appeared as transcendent figures who could magically transform Venezuela into a modern nation. During the 1974-78 oil boom, dazzling development projects promised finally to effect this transformation. Yet now the state must struggle to appease its foreign creditors, counter a declining economy, and contain a discontented citizenry. In critical dialogue with contemporary social theory, Fernando Coronil examines key transformations in Venezuela's polity, culture, and economy, recasting theories of development and highlighting the relevance of these processes for other postcolonial nations. The result is a timely and compelling historical ethnography of political power at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary reflections on modernity and the state.

Includes bibliographical references (p. 395-431) and index.

List of Illustrations

Preface

Introduction: The Magical State and Occidentalism

Pt. I: Premiere - The Nature of the Nation: State Fetishism and Nationalism

1: History's Nature

2: The Nation's Two Bodies

Pt. II: Debut - Venezuelan Counterpoint: Dictatorship and Democracy

3: The Eighteenth Brumaire of Dictatorship

4: Constructing the Nation; The Nation as a Construct

5: The Twenty-third of January of Democracy

Pt. III: Revival - The Petrostate and the Sowing of Oil

6: The Motors Wars: The Engines of Progress

7: Mirages of El Dorado: The Death of a Tractor Factory

8: The Devil's Excrement: Criminality and Sociality

Pt. IV: Sequel - Black Gold: Money Fetishism and Modernity

9: Harvesting the Oil: The Storm of Progress

10: Beyond Occidentalism: A Subaltern Modernity

References

Index