Synopses & Reviews
Columella (Lucius Iunius Moderatus) of Gades (Cadiz) lived in the reigns of the first emperors to about 70 CE. He moved early in life to Italy where he owned farms and lived near Rome. It is probable that he did military service in Syria and Cilicia and that he died at Tarentum.
Columella's On Agriculture (De Re Rustica) is the most comprehensive, systematic and detailed of Roman agricultural works. Book I covers choice of farming site; water supply; buildings; staff. II: Ploughing; fertilising; care of crops. III, IV, V: Cultivation, grafting and pruning of fruit trees, vines, and olives. VI: Acquisition, breeding, and rearing of oxen, horses, and mules; veterinary medicine. VII: Sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs. VIII: Poultry; fish ponds. IX: Bee-keeping. X (in hexameter poetry): Gardening. XI: Duties of the overseer of a farm; calendar for farm work; more on gardening. XII: Duties of the overseer's wife; manufacture of wines; pickling; preserving. There is also a separate treatise, Trees (De Arboribus), on vines and olives and various trees, perhaps part of an otherwise lost work written before On Agriculture.
The Loeb Classical Library edition of Columella is in three volumes.
Synopsis
Columella (first century CE) included Cato and Varro among many sources for On Agriculture, but his personal experience was paramount. Written in prose except for the hexameters on horticulture of Book 10, the work is richly informative about country life in first century CE Italy.
Table of Contents
Sigla
On Agriculture
Book X
The Layout of the Garden. Plants To Be Grown.
Book XI
The Bailiff. Distribution of the Farmer's Work throughout the Year. Cultivation of Vegetables and Herbs.
Book XII
The Bailiffs Wife and Her Responsibilities. Preparation and Storage of Provisions: Vegetables, Fruits, Cheese, Wine, Olive Oil.
On Trees
The Selecting of Land and Plants for the Vineyard. Cultivation and Pruning of the Vine. Grafting. Protection against Insects. Planting of Specific Types of Trees. Grafting. Willow, Broom, Violet, Rose.
Indexes